Machine translation of the 1948–1954 Italian original. The original text is authoritative.
MALCO, santo. - He is commemorated in the Roman Martyrology on Oct. 21, but the true dies natalis is unknown; it does not appear that he had a cult in antiquity. Around 390 St. Jerome wrote his biography. M., the only son of a colonist from Nisibis, to avoid contracting marriage fled from home and took refuge in the hermitage of Chalcis near Aleppo.
MALCO - St. Peter cutting off the ear of M. Panel by Nicola Fiorentino (1445) from the "retablo" of the Old Cathedral - Salamanca.After spending a few years in prayer, work, and penance, despite the prohibition of the abbot, he wanted to return home to see his mother, who was already a widow, and dispose of his paternal property. During the journey, however, he was taken prisoner by a band of Saracen raiders and assigned, along with a woman, to a master who sent him to tend the flock. As a reward for his good conduct, the master wanted to give him his companion in captivity in marriage, but she was already married. Threatened and distressed, the two prisoners decided to flee; they succeeded, despite being pursued, and were able to reach the Roman quarters in Mesopotamia. From there M. returned to the solitary life near the small town of Maronia, 30 miles distant from Antioch; it was precisely there that s. Girolamo met him and heard the story of his life from his own mouth.
BIBL.: s. Girolamo, Vita Malchi; PL 23, 55-62; Teodoreto, Hist. eccl., IV, 25; Acta SS. Octobris, IX, Parigi 1863, pp. 59-69; P. Van den Ven, St Jérôme et la vie du moine M. le captif, in Le Muséon, 19 (1900), pp. 413-55; 20 (1901), pp. 208-326; Martyr. Romanum, p. 467 ag.; W. A. Oldfather, Studies in the text Tradition of st. Jerome's Vitae Patrum, Urbana (U.S.A.) 1943; C. C. Microw, The 35 Vatican manuscripts of st. Jerome's Vita M., in Speculum, 20 (1945), pp. 468-81. Agostino Amore
Cite this article
“MALCO, SANTO.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VII (1951), p. 1128. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/malco-santo.