PARIS, FRANÇOIS DE

PARIS, FRANÇOIS de. - Jansenist deacon, b. in Paris on 30 June 1690, d. there on 1 May 1727. The eldest son of a wealthy counsellor of the Parlement of Paris, he preferred the ecclesiastical life to the magistracy, for which his family wished to prepare him, though without receiving priestly ordination.

A catechist and sacred lecturer, particularly well versed in Holy Scripture, he wrote various works, some of which were published posthumously (a moral explanation of the Pauline epistles), while others remained in manuscript. He devoted himself to severe penances, carrying his rigorism so far as to refrain from Communion for two years, until his director dissuaded him. Charitable, he practised a humble trade in order to help the poor. Buried in the cemetery of St-Médard, his parish, the Jansenist movement of the convulsionaries (v.) began at his tomb.

BIBL.: P. F. Mathieu, Histoires des miraculés et des convulsionnaires de St-Médard, Paris 1864; P. Guagnol, Le Jansénisme convulsionnaire, Paris 1911; A. Gazier, Histoire générale du mouvement janséniste, I, Paris 1922, p. 278 ff.; Pastor, XV, p. 746 ff.; J. Carréyre, s. V. in DThC, XI, cols. 2032-34.

Benvenuto Matteucci

Cite this article

“PARIS, FRANÇOIS DE.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IX (1952), p. 536. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/paris-francois-de.