SEMMA (Heb. Šammā' or Šammāh; Vulgate Semma or Semmaa). — Name of several figures of the Old Testament.
1. Son of Isai, brother of David, and father of Ionadab (II Sam. 13:3, 32). In I Sam. 16:9; 17:13 he is called Samma, Simmaa in I Par. 2:13, and Samaa in I Par. 20:7 (Heb. Šimā').
2. One of the “mighty men” of David’s army, son of Age the Hararite (II Sam. 23:11, 33).
3. One of David’s “Thirty” heroes (ibid. 23:25), called Sammoth (Heb. Šammāth) in I Par. 11:26 and Sammoth (Heb. Šammāth) in I Par. 27:8.
4. A descendant of Esaü (Gen. 36:13; I Par. 1:37).
5. A member of the tribe of Aser (I Par. 7:37).