SIMONE DI TRENTO, SANTO, MARTIRE

Image from page 394
Image from page 394

SIMON OF TRENT, Saint, Martyr. — A child of twenty months (according to others, two and a half years old), son of a tanner of Trent, who disappeared on the evening of Holy Thursday (23 March) 1475, and was found dead the following Sunday in a canal running beneath the house of one of the leading Jews of the city, bearing horrible mutilations.

Public opinion and the trial immediately opened by Prince-Bishop Giovanni Hinderbach attributed the murder to the Jews for ritual purposes. Fourteen of them were executed following the trial and depositions extracted under torture; the others, by a law that remained in force until secularization, were banished from the Principality. The little SIMON, whom the people of Trent soon venerated as a martyr, was granted liturgical cult and inscription in the Roman Martyrology by the Holy See only in 1588. Feast on 24 March.

Bibl.: A critical study is still lacking. G. Divina, Stor. del b. S. da Trento, Trento 1602; G. Menestrina, Gli Ebrei a Trento, in Tridentum, 6 (1903), pp. 304-16, 348-74, 385-411. Martyrologium Romanum, pp. 110-11. Ignio Roger