TICONIO

TICONIO. - Scrittore donatista, benché scomunicato dai suoi, m. ca. il 400.
TICONIO. - Scrittore donatista, benché scomunicato dai suoi, m. ca. il 400.

He had written: *De bello intestino libri tres* and *Expositiones diversarum causarum* (Gennadius, *De viris illustribus*, 18). These works, now lost, which did not maintain the rigid line of the Donatists, were condemned in the *Epistola Parmeniani ad Tyconium* (ca. 378?). Two other writings have been preserved: a *liber regularum*, i.e., a compendium of biblical hermeneutics (ca. 380), and a commentary on the Apocalypse, the original text of which has been reconstructed from later writers, especially Beatus of Liébana. His spiritualistic interpretation of the Apocalypse and his renunciation of chiliasm found great resonance in later exegesis. T. exerted a great influence on St. Augustine, who called him (Contra epist. Parmen., 1, 1): "a man indeed endowed with keen intellect and rich eloquence, but nevertheless a Donatist."

BIBL.: ed. F. C. Burkitt, *The Book of Rules of Tyconius* (Texts a. Studies, 3, 1), Cambridge 1894. For the text of the commentary on the Apocalypse V. J. Haussleiter, *Die latein. Apokalypse der alten afrikan. Kirche*, in Th. Zahn, *Forschungen zur Gesch. des neuesten. Kanons ecc.*, IV, Erlangen 1891, pp. 1-224; W. Bousset, *Die Offenbarung Johannis*, Göttingen 1896, p. 60 sq.; T. Hahn, *Tyconius-Studien*, Leipzig 1900, p. 7 sq.; H. L. Ramsay, *Le comment. de l'Apocalypse par Beatus de Liebana*, in *Rev. d'hist. et de l'hist. rel.*, 7 (1902), p. 419 sq.; H. A. Sanders, *Beati in Apocalypsim*, Rome 1930; J. Haussleiter, s.V. in *Realensyklopp.*, XXIII, p. 851 sq.; H. Dinkler, in *Pauly-Wissowa*, II, 6, p. 649 sq. On T. in the commentary of Autporto, V. S. Bovo, in *Misc. bibli. et orient. Ath. Miller oblata*, Rome 1951 (*Studia Anselmiana*, 27-28), p. 382 sq. On T. in the Library of Cassiodorus, V. P. Courcelle, *Les lettres grecques en Occident*, Paris 1943, p. 351. Erik Peterson