Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. I, 1948 History & biography Historians, various biographies

Abbadie, Antoine d'

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Also known as: Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie, Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie d'Arrast; French: Antoine d'Abbadie d'Arrast

ABBADIE, ANTOINE d'. - Explorer, geographer, astronomer, b. in Dublin, of a French family that had emigrated, on 9 January 1810, and d. in Paris on 19 March 1897. Having returned to Toulouse, he prepared for voyages of exploration in Africa, together with his brother Arnaud, five years younger than he, who preceded him to Cairo (1838), while he went to Brazil on a state assignment. Having later joined his brother, he met at Massawa the Lazarist missionary G. Sapeto (v.) and began (1840) the great geodetic and cartographic survey of Ethiopia. Like his brother - who became a ras - he made himself loved by the natives as no other traveler did - as Massaua (v.) attests - both for his assiduous labors and his unblemished morals, so much so that he was taken for a monk or a priest. Having pushed as far as Kaffa, he wrote to the Congregation of Propaganda Fide a letter in which, after describing the conditions of the Galla, he called for the founding of a Catholic mission, which Gregory XVI immediately established, creating a vicariate and entrusting it to Monsignor Massaua. The Pope, who had already made him a knight of St. Gregory, sent him a warm thanks. Having returned to France (1848), the d'A. brothers continued their studies and scientific travels. Arnaud published the first volume of Douze ans dans la Haute-Ethiopie ou Abyssinie (1868) and Antoine the classic work Géographie d'Ethiopie. Ce que j'ai entendu faisant suite à ce que j'ai vu (1890).

Bibliography3 works
BIBL.: G. Massaua, I miei trentacinque anni di missione nell'Alta Etiopia, I, Rome 1885; G. Darboux, Notice hist. sur A. d'Abbadie, in Eloges académiques, Paris 1912, pp. 173-217; E. Martire, Massaia da vicino, Rome 1937.

Egilberto Martire

About this entry

By Egilberto Martire

How we know signed in print

Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. I (1948), col. 20.

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Page 40
vol. 1, coll. 19–20

More by Egilberto Martire: Action Populaire · Adami, Giovanni Matteo · Albert of Sartena, Blessed · Albini, Carlo Domenico · Alcoholism

Cite this article

Chicago

Martire, Egilberto. “Abbadie, antoine d'.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. I, col. 20. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1948. https://azioneromana.com/article/abbadie-antoine-d.

MLA

Martire, Egilberto. “Abbadie, antoine d'.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. I, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1948, col. 20. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/abbadie-antoine-d.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec1_abbadie_antoine_d,
  author    = {Martire, Egilberto},
  title     = {Abbadie, antoine d'},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {I},
  pages     = {20},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1948},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/abbadie-antoine-d}
}

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