ADHÉMAR (ADEMARO) DE MONTEIL, FAMIGLIA

ADHÉMAR (ADEMARO) DE MONTEIL, FAMILY. - A family originating from the Dauphiné and traceable back to the 8th century, it was distinguished by many ecclesiastical figures, among whom the following are noteworthy:

ADEMARO, bishop of Le Puy (q.v.).

GUGLIELMO, bishop of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux in 1482 and rector of the Comtat Venaissin in 1483, d. 1516.

FRANCESCO, bishop of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (1630), then archbishop of Arles (1643), b. at Grignan in 1603, d. at Arles in 1689. He was greatly beloved for his charity and apostolic zeal, and was a welcome friend to Louis XIV and Mazarin for his work in pacification and balanced governance during the Fronde. “Beautiful patriarch,” as his relative Mme de Sévigné called him.

GIACOMO, brother of the preceding, bishop of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (1643) and then of Uzès (1660), d. at Grignan in 1674, resided chiefly at court and expanded the family’s influence and patrimony.

GIANBATTISTA FRANCESCO, nephew of the two preceding, archbishop of Arles, b. 1638, d. at Montpellier in 1697, succeeded his uncle Francesco in 1689 and is remembered as a skilled orator.

LUIGI GIUSEPPE, brother of the preceding, bishop of Carcassonne, b. 1650, d. 1722, equalled his uncle Francesco in charity and apostolic zeal.

BIBL.: Gallia Christiana, I, Paris 1715, pp. 7–33, 593–94, 732–33, 738; II, 1720, pp. 701–703; VI, 1730, pp. 643, 927, 1017; J. A. Pithon-Curt, Hist. de la noblesse du Comtat-Venaissin, IV, Paris 1750, pp. 37–38; J. C. Nadal, Essai historique sur les actes de M. de Sévigné, Valence 1858; L. Charpentier, Un époque de l'ancien régime, L. 7, de Grignan, Paris 1890; C. J. E. De Boisgelin, Les A., Généalogie en esquisse généalogique sur les familles de Provence, I, Aix 1900; Albanès et Chevalier, Gallia christiana novissima, I, Montpellier 1901, pp. 969–90, IV, 1910, pp. 459; E. Martin, L. Bréhier, U. Chevalier, J. Santel, A. Sabarthès, s.V. in DHG, I, 552–60.