Aniano Di Celida

ANIANO di CELEDA. – The deacon A. of Celeda (an unknown locality) was one of the most ardent defenders of the Pelagian heresy. After St. Jerome, in one of his letters (Epist. 133), had associated the heresy of Pelagius with the doctrines of Mani, Priscillian, Jovinian, Rufinus, and Evagrius Ponticus, A. wrote, between 418 and 420, in refutation of this opinion. His work has been lost. A. of Celeda is usually identified with Anianus, the translator of various homilies of Chrysostom. The translation is in rhythmic prose, and A. reveals himself to be an expert in both languages. His Latin, considering the period, is correct and even ornate. It is probable that Pelagius made use of A. in compiling his works, since certain linguistic affinities can be observed between the two authors. A specimen of A.’s original style is found in the letters to the priest Evangelius and to the bishop Orontius, placed before the translations of Chrysostom’s homilies.

BIBL.: The homilies of Chrysostom translated are: the seven De laudibus s. Poult (PG 50, 375-454); the first 25 on the Gospel of Matthew (PG 58, 975-1058); only seven homilies are found in translation; for the others, the ancient editions must be consulted. Cf. G. Mercati, Note di letteratura biblica e cristiana antica [Studi e Testi, 5], Roma 1901, pp. 140-141, and the homily Ad neoplatos, of which only fragments remain in Greek. Vedi S. Haidacher, Eine unbeachtete Rede hl. Chrysostomus an Neogetauffe, in Zeitschr. für kath. Theologie, 28 (1904), pp. 168-77. The homily De malice Chanaumare, found among the works of Lorenzo il Mellillo (PG 56, 105-16), which is a translation from Chrysostom, and the version of the De compauzione by the same Chrysostom have also, among other works, been attributed to A. Cf. Ch. Baur, L'entrée littéraire de s. Chrysostome dans le monde latin, in Revue d'histoire ecles., 8 (1907), pp. 253-71; P. Courcelle, Les lettres grecques en Occident (Bibliothèque des écoles fr. d’Athènes et de Rome, 159), Parigi 1943, pp. 134-91. Francesco di Capua
Cite this article

“ANIANO DI CELEDA.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. I (1948), p. 788. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/aniano-di-celeda.