DESHAYES, GABRIEL

DESHAYES, GABRIEL. - Priest, b. at Beignon (Morbihan) on 2 Dec. 1767, d. at St-Laurent-sur-Sèvre on 28 Dec. 1841. From 1821 superior general of the Missionary Priests of the Company of Mary and of the Daughters of Wisdom.

In 1816 D. founded at Auray a male congregation for the Christian education of youth, and in 1817 united it with that founded by the servant of God J.-M. de la Mennais at St-Brieuc (1817). In 1821 the Congregation was divided into two branches: the Brothers of Ploërmel and the Brothers of Christian Instruction of the Holy Spirit, based at St-Laurent-sur-Sèvre, who subsequently took from their founder the name Brothers of St. Gabriel. D. also founded at Auray the Sisters of Christian Instruction of St. Gilda (1807), and finally (1839) the Agricultural Brothers of St. Francis and the Sisters of the Guardian Angel.

He was a zealous and pious missionary and rendered especially distinguished service in the care of the deaf-mute (and deaf-blind), for whom he opened no fewer than eight institutions, entrusting them to the Daughters of Wisdom and the Brothers of St. Gabriel.

BIBL.: F. Laveau, Vie de G. D., apôtre de la Bretagne, 2e ed., Vannes 1866; A. Crosnier, L'homme de la divine Providence, G. D., 2e voll., Parigi 1917; Nova inquisitio super dubio: on B. Ludovicus M. Grignon de Montfort historico haberi possit uti Fondator... Fratrum instructionis christ. a S. Gabriele (S. Rituum Congr., Sectio historica, 66), Città del Vaticano 1947; part 2e, pp. 491-588, is devoted to D.; AAS, 39 (1947), pp. 240-41. Giuseppe Löw
Cite this article

“DESHAYES, GABRIEL.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IV (1950), p. 859. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/deshayes-gabriel.