IESBAAM

IESBAAM. — I. First of the three champions of David; in a single deed of arms he slew 300 (1 Chronicles) or 800 (Samuel) enemies. He was a native of Beth-Kemôn (Hirbert Kammunéh, between Naplusa and Jerusalem; cf. 2 Sam 23:8; 1 Chr 11:11); he was head of the first division of David’s army (1 Chr 27:2).

The Hebrew *fāšobh'ām* is to be corrected, in accordance with the better Greek reading, to *fāšob'āl* “man of Baal,” also vocalized as *fāšob'eth* “man of ignominy” (Ἰσσαβαλ, Ἰσαβαλ 1 Chr 11:11; Ἰσαβαλ, Ἰσαβαλ 2 Sam 23:8; Σοβαλ 1 Chr 27:2).

II. A Benjaminite (Hebrew *fāšobh'ām*; LXX Ἰσαβαλ) of the Levitical family of Korah, among the warriors who joined David at Ziklag (1 Chr 12:7).

BIBL.: L. Desnoyers, *Histoire du peuple hébreu*, II, Paris 1930, pp. 121, 239 sg.; 243 sg.; 250; A. Vaccari, *La S. Bibbia*, II, Florence 1947, p. 305; III, ibid. 1948, pp. 45, 492; L. Marchal, *Les Paralipomènes* (La Ste Bible, ed. L. Pirot, 4), Paris 1949, pp. 63 sg.; 67 sg.; 115.