LONGINO, saint. — Traditional name of the Roman soldier, probably derived from the Greek λάγη, “spear,” who pierced the side of Jesus on Calvary (Io. 19:34). According to a tradition already attested by St. Gregorio Nisseno, L. would be the same centurion who, at the Savior’s death, acknowledged his divinity (Mc. 15:39).
A very legendary Passio (PG 93, 1545–60) relates that L., having converted to Christianity, abandoned the army and withdrew to Cappadocia, his native land, preaching the new faith. Out of envy, however, the Jews accused him before Pilate, who had him beheaded. According to another version, L. instead came to Italy bearing several drops of Jesus’ most precious blood, and was martyred near Mantua. He is commemorated on 15 March.