LONGINUS, Saint. — Traditional name of the Roman soldier, probably derived from the Greek λόγχη ("lance"), who pierced the side of Jesus on Calvary (Jn 19:34). According to one tradition, already attested by St. Gregory of Nyssa, LONGINUS would be the same centurion who, at the death of the Saviour, acknowledged His divinity (Mk 15:39).
A very legendary *Passio* (PG 93, 1545–60) relates that LONGINUS, converted to Christianity, left the army and retired to Cappadocia, his native land, where he preached the new faith. Through the Jews' envy, however, he was accused before Pilate, who had him beheaded. According to another version, instead, LONGINUS came to Italy carrying some drops of the most precious Blood of Jesus and was martyred near Mantua. He is commemorated on March 15.