FRACASTORO, GEROLAMO

Image from page 928
Image from page 928
FRACASTORO, GEROLAMO. - Medico umani-sta, n. a Verona nel 1478, ivi m. nella sua villa d'In-caffi l'8 ag. 1533. A Padova ebbe a maestro il Pom-panzani e compagno il Copernico.
FRACASTORO, GEROLAMO. - Medico umani-sta, n. a Verona nel 1478, ivi m. nella sua villa d'In-caffi l'8 ag. 1533. A Padova ebbe a maestro il Pom-panzani e compagno il Copernico.

FRACASTORO, GEROLAMO. - Humanist physician, born in Verona in 1478, died at his villa in Incaffi on 8 August 1533. While studying in Padua, he had Pomponazzi as his teacher and Copernicus as his fellow student.

Rejecting the influence of the stars on diseases (*Dies criticis vel de dierum criticorum causis*), he opened the way to precise scientific inquiry in his work *De contagione et contagiosis morbis*, for which F. is today considered the precursor of Pasteur and Koch. A naturalist, philosopher, and poet, his universal learning led Pope Paul III, in a brief of 1545, to appoint him "medicus conductus et stipendiatus" to the Council of Trent. When an epidemic broke out there in the spring of 1547, he acted as a physician—unlike Moncken’s claim that he did so "as a man of the Pope"—in favor of transferring the Council. Cardinal Farnese appointed him canon of Verona. In his Aristotelian dialogues *Nangerius sive de poetica*, *Turrius sive de intellectibus*, and *Fracastorius sive de anima* (the *De Gratia* is still attributed to him), he revealed himself as a poet, not only in the unfinished biblical narrative *Joseph* and in the *Carmina super Genesis*, but also in the poem *Syphilis, sive de morbo Gallico*, in two books, dedicated to Bembo. In this work, with Virgilian refinement, he entrusted the dissemination of science to his rare gift of enlivening it with the proper values of poetry.

BIBL.: G. F., *Opera omnia*, Venice 1555, Padua 1718. STUDIES: F. O. Moncken, *De vita, scriptis, moribus meritisque H. F.*, Leipzig 1731; E. Di Leo, *Scienza e umanismo in G. F.*, Salerno 1937; E. Pellegrini, *L'epidemia di morbus peticulans* del 1540-47; e il medico del Concilio di Trento, Milan 1946; id., *L'inedito nel dialogo fraistoriano Fraastorius sive de anima*, Verona 1948; id., *G. F.*, Trieste 1948 (with bibliography), Giovanni Fallani.