Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. VI, 1951 Palaeography

Glagolitic, Script

GLAGOLITICA, SCRITTURA

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Also known as: Glagolitic alphabet

GLAGOLITIC, SCRIPT - Example of a Glagolitic Missal of Kiev, fol. 1 (9th cent.); text of Rom. 13:11-14 and version of the oration "Protege" of the Mass of the Annunciation.
GLAGOLITIC, SCRIPT - Example of a Glagolitic Missal of Kiev, fol. 1 (9th cent.); text of Rom. 13:11-14 and version of the oration "Protege" of the Mass of the Annunciation.

GLAGOLITIC, SCRIPT. - A uncial alphabet, quite complicated, comprising 38 letters, composed by St. Cyril in the second half of the 9th century and used by him for the translation of Holy Scripture and of the liturgy into the Old Slavic language during his mission in Great Moravia. His disciples brought Glagolitic script to the Balkans, where two types were formed, the round one in Bulgaria (Macedonia) and the square one in Croatia.

In Macedonia, Glagolitic script in the 10th-12th centuries reached its highest graphic perfection, but it was progressively replaced by the Cyrillic script. In Croatia, from the square uncial type there developed the semi-uncial Glagolitic script and, from the 16th century, also the cursive. The semi-uncial also passed into printed books from 1483, both in the Old Slavic and in the Croatian language. Glagolitic script disappeared from civil use in the first half of the 19th century; in liturgical books it is today increasingly replaced by Latin characters. Numerous manuscripts in Glagolitic script have been preserved, beginning from the 10th century.

Bibliography4 works
BIBL.: V. Jagic, Entstehungsgeschichte der kirchenslavischen Sprache, 2nd ed., Berlin 1913; id., Glagoličeskoje piš'mo. Enciklopedija slavjanskoj filologii, III, III, St. Petersburg 1913; C. Mohlberg, Il Mesuale glagolitico di Kiev (sec. IX) e il suo prototipo romano del sec. IV-VII, in Memorie della Pont. acc. rom. di archeol., II, Rome 1928, pp. 207-320; J. Vajs, Rukovet' hlaholské palieografie, Prague 1932 (with complete bibliography).

Giuseppe Olär

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By Giuseppe Olšr

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VI (1951), col. 866.

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vol. 6, coll. 865–866

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Chicago

Olšr, Giuseppe. “Glagolitica, scrittura.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VI, col. 866. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1951. https://azioneromana.com/article/glagolitica-scrittura.

MLA

Olšr, Giuseppe. “Glagolitica, scrittura.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VI, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1951, col. 866. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/glagolitica-scrittura.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec6_glagolitica_scrittura,
  author    = {Olšr, Giuseppe},
  title     = {Glagolitica, scrittura},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {VI},
  pages     = {866},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1951},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/glagolitica-scrittura}
}

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