VINCENTIUS HISPANUS

VINCENTIUS HISPANUS. – Canonist, lived in the 13th century. Controversy surrounds his origin and identity.

The epithet Hispanus and the existence of a bishop VINCENTIUS at Saragossa (1239–44) led some (Schulte, Wernz) to believe he was Spanish. More acceptable is Gillmann’s conclusion that he was Portuguese (like PETRUS HISPANUS), a canon regular of the Holy Cross at Coimbra, dean of the cathedral chapter of Lisbon, chancellor to King Sancho II, and bishop of Idanha-Guarda (1229; † 21 September 1248).

He studied canon and Roman law under ACCURSIUS at Bologna, where he also taught. His writings, numerous and famous though still unpublished, include: Apparatus ad Compilationem I, Apparatus ad Compilationem III, Apparatus ad Canones Concilii Lateranensis IV (1215); he was the first commentator on the Decretals of Gregory IX (1234: Apparatus [Creavit Deus hominem in virili aetate...] and Casus in Gregoriana Decretales [Gregorius. In prima parte dicitur quod a Deo]). He glossed Compilatio II, the Leges, and probably the Decretum Gratiani.

BIBL.: J. F. V. Schulte, Gesch. der Quellen und Liter. des canon. Rechts, I, Stuttgart 1875, pp. 191 ff.; Hurter, II, col. 301; F. Gillmann, Der Kommentar des V. H. zu den Kanones des vierten Lateran Konz. 1215, in Arch. für kath. Kirchenrecht, 109 (1929), pp. 223–74; id., Wo war V. H. Bischof?, ibid., 113 (1933), pp. 99–107; A. Van Hove, Prolegomena, 2nd ed., Malines-Rome 1945, pp. 420, 444 ff., 473.