ZALLINGER ZUM THURN, JAKOB ANTON

ZALLINGER ZUM THURN, JAKOB ANTON. Jesuit, canonist, and philosopher, b. at Bolzano on 26 July 1735, d. there on 11 Jan. 1813.

He entered the Society of Jesus on 9 Oct. 1753 and was ordained on 19 June 1765. Having earned a doctorate in theology, he taught philosophy at Munich, Dillingen, and Innsbruck. After the suppression of the Society (1773), he taught canon law for twenty years at the College of the Most Holy Savior in Augsburg. He also served as counselor to the apostolic nuncio at Regensburg and traveled to Rome to address German ecclesiastical matters. In philosophy, he followed Newton and the analytic method and refuted Kant. In law, he opposed Febronianism. Among his works are: *Interpretatio naturae seu philosophia newtoniana methodo expositae*... Augsburg 1773; *Institutionum iuris naturalis et ecclesiastici publici libri V*, ibid. 1784, Ghent 1823, Mechelen 1823, Rome 1832; *Institutionum iuris ecc. liber subsidiaris I*. Augsburg 1791; Rome 1832; *Institutiones iuris ecclesiastici maxime privati, ordine Decretalium*, Augsburg 1792-93, Rome 1832; *Disquisitiones philosophiae kantiana libri duo*, Augsburg 1799.

Bibl.: J. F. V. Schulte, *Gesch. der Quellen und Liter. des kan. Rechts*, III, 1, Stuttgart 1880, pp. 250-51; K. Werner, *Gesch. der kath. Theol. seit dem Trienter Consul*, Munich 1886, pp. 270-76; Sommervogel, VIII. 1445-48; Hurter, V. 774-75; B. Jansen, *Die deutschen Jesuitenphilosophen des XVIII. fahrh.*, in *Zeitschr. für kath. Theol.*, 57 (1933), pp. 399-401; A. Van der Wey, *J. A. von Z. zum T. und seine Kantuchrift von 1799*, Paderborn 1936.