Borgia, Carlo, of the Dukes of Gandia

BORGIA, CARLO, of the dukes of GANDIA. - Cardinal, b. in Madrid on 30 Apr. 1663, d. at La Granja on 8 Aug. 1773. Third son of the ninth duke of Gandia and of Maria Ponce de León. Having graduated in theology at

Alcalá de Henares, he was first a canon of Toledo cathedral and then archdeacon in Madrid. In 1702 Philip V chose him as first almoner, chief chaplain, and vicar general of the army, and in this capacity he accompanied the army in the Italian campaigns. In 1705 he succeeded Pietro Portocarrero in the archbishopric of Trebizond. In 1708 he was granted the title of patriarch of the Indies, and on 30 Nov. 1720 he was created cardinal of the title

of S. Pudenziana by Clement XI. He came to Rome in 1721, but arrived too late to take part in the Conclave of Innocent XI.

BIBL.: M. Guarnacci, Vitae et res gestae pontificum romanorum et cardinalium, II, Rome 1751, cols. 337-360; A. Alvarez y Baena, Hijos de Madrid, I, Madrid 1789, pp. 249-51; Fr. F. de Bethencourt, Historia sencológica y heráldica de la monarquía española, IV, there 1902, pp. 170-71.

Emma Santovito

Cite this article

“BORGIA, CARLO, DEI DUCHI DI GANDIA.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II (1949), p. 1098. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/borgia-carlo-dei-duchi-di-gandia.