DELFINI, GIOVANNI ANTONIO. – Philosopher and theologian of the Conventual Franciscans, born at Pomponesco (Cremona) on 26 March 1507, died at Bologna on 5 September 1561. He was regent at various houses of study of the Order; inquisitor of Romagna (1550–59), professor of metaphysics and logic at the University of Bologna (1553–1559), and apostolic vicar general of the Order (1559–1561). A theologian at the Council of Trent during its first and second periods (1545–47; 1551–52), he distinguished himself in the various congregations «de iustificatione» and «de Sacramentis». For the third period (1562–63), he had prepared a pamphlet entitled: De tractandis in Concilio Oecumenico (Rome 1561), but, having died prematurely, he was unable to witness its implementation.
Among his writings are: De cultu Dei et Sanctorum (Bologna 1549); De potestate ecclesiastica (Venice 1549); De Ecclesia (Venice 1552); De salutari... progressu (Camerino 1553); De matrimonio et coelibatu contra horum temporum impios et haereticos homines (there 1553); Didactica methodus rerum logicalium (Bologna 1554);
Dialectica (there 1555). In them D. reveals himself, besides being a philosopher and theologian of merit, as a skilled and resolute controversialist.