DRIEDO, JEAN

DRIEDO, JEAN. – Theologian, born at Darisdonk (hence the name D.; his family name was Neys), near Turnhout in Brabant, in 1478 or early 1479; died at Louvain on 4 August 1535. He first taught philosophy from 1499 to 1509, when he also became a member of the council of the University for the arts; Baccalaureus formatus in 1511, he was promoted to doctor of theology in 1512 by his master Adrian of Utrecht (the future Adrian VI). Professor and later dean of the theological faculty, in 1518 he was elected rector of the University (for the second time in 1533), and from 1520 he held a canonry in the collegiate church of St Peter.

He wrote: De ecclesiasticis scripturis et dogmatibus I. IV (ed. R. Tapper, vol. I), an introductory treatise on Sacred Scripture, notable for its hermeneutical rules and its ideas concerning the authenticity of the Vulgate, adopted in the decisions of the fourth session of the Council of Trent; De captivitate et redemptione generis humani liber unus (ed. Tapper, vol. II); De concordia liberi arbitrii et proedestinationis divinae liber unus (ed. Tapper, vol. III); De Gratia et libero arbitrio libri duo (ed. Tapper, vol. III); De libertate christiana, left incomplete (ed. Tapper, vol. IV).

His theology rests upon Sacred Scripture and the Fathers, among whom he particularly favored Augustine, placing himself within the Augustinian current of his time, which continued at Louvain through Baio and beyond.

The complete edition of D.’s works was prepared by R. Tapper, Louvain 1546, 1552, 1556, in four volumes.

BIBL.: H. De Jongh, L'ancienne faculté de Théologie de Louvain au premier siècle de son existence (1432-1540), Louvain 1911, p. 156 ff.; R. Seeberg, Der Augustinismus des Johannes D., in Geschichtliche Studien A. Hauch zum 70. Geburtstag, Leipzig 1916, pp. 210–19; P. Polman, L'élément historique dans la controverse religieuse du XVIIe siècle, Gembloux 1932, passim; H. De Vocht, Texts and Studies about Louvain humanists of the first half of the XVI century, Louvain 1934, p. 344 ff.; H. Peeters, Doctrina Joannis Driedonis a Turnhout de concordia gratiae et liberi arbitrii, Mechelen 1938; R. Draguet, Le maître humaniste D. inspirateur du décret de Trente sur la Vulgate, in Miscellanea historica in honorem Alberti de Meyer, Louvain-Brussels 1946, pp. 836–54.

Igino Rogger

Cite this article

“DRIEDO, JEAN.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IV (1950), p. 1121. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/driedo-jean.