EPALLE, JEAN-BAPTISTE

EPALLE, JEAN-BAPTISTE. - Marist missionary, titular bishop of Sion and first apostolic vicar of Melanesia and Micronesia, b. at Roy (Loire) on 8 March 1808 and d. on 15 Dec. 1845. He professed in the Society of Mary (Marists) on 16 July 1858 and in that same year obtained permission to depart for Oceania. He exercised his apostolate in New Zealand, among the Maori.

Temporarily recalled to Europe by his superiors to deal with the affairs of the mission, he was proposed by them as apostolic vicar of the two vicariates of Melanesia and Micronesia, established by Gregory XVI (19 July 1844) by the brief Ex debito. After his episcopal consecration he departed with 14 confreres for his

missions and, having arrived at Isabella Island (Solomon), as soon as he landed (12 Dec. 1845), he was struck down by the natives with three fatal axe blows and two spear thrusts. He expired three days later on the ship, clutching the crucifix in his hands.

BIBL.: L. Verzuet, Histoire de la première mission catholique au vicariat de Mélanésie. Caressanne 1884, pp. 3-105; A. Monfat, Les origines de la foi catholique dans la Nouvelle-Zélande; Les Maures, Lione 1896, p. 146; id., Dix années en Mélanésie, ivi 1925, pp. 32-127; L. M. Raucz, Vingt-cinq années d'apostolat aux îles Salomon méridionales, ivi 1925, pp. 258-59.

Cesare Bertola

Cite this article

“EPALLE, JEAN-BAPTISTE.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V (1950), p. 262. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/epalle-jean-baptiste.