Iachin (Heb. Jābīn "[He] restores")

IACHIN (Heb. jābīn “[He] establishes”). – One of the two columns erected before the entrance to Solomon’s Temple (I Reg. 7:21; II Par. 3:17); the other was called Booz, with evident symbolism in the two names, which together form the phrase “[God] gives stability with strength.”

Name of several Old Testament figures.

1. Son of the patriarch Simeon (Gen. 46:10; Ex. 6:15), ancestor of the Iachinites (Num. 26:12). In I Par. 4:24 he is called Iarib, perhaps owing to a transmission error in the text.

2. Priest (I Par. 9:16), to whom David entrusted the twenty-first priestly course of service (I Par. 24:17).

3. Priest, most probably a descendant of the preceding, in the time of Nehemiah (Neh. 11:10).

Angelo Penna

Cite this article

“IACHIN (EBR. JĀBĪN «[EGLI] RISTABILISCE»).” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VI (1951), p. 885. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/iachin-ebr-jabin-egli-ristabilisce.