Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. VII, 1951 Sacred Scripture Peoples and figures

Kittim (Kittijīm, in Jer. 2, 10)

KITTĪM (KITTIJĪM, IN IER. 2, 10)

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Cethim redirects here.

Also known as: Greek: Kition; Latin: Citium

KITTIM (Kittijīm, in Jer. 2, 10). - Gentilic name of the inhabitants of Cyprus ([v.], cf. Is. 23:1, 12; Ex. 27:6 and probably Jer. 2:10), so called from the important city of Kition or Kitton (Lat. Citium), one of the best-known colonies among those founded by the Phoenicians. By extension the name was adapted to designate the islands and coasts of the eastern Mediterranean and generally the peoples of the West, whose ships had to put in at Kition. Alexander of Macedon is said to have come from K. (1 Macc. 1:1) and Perseus is presented as king of the K. (ibid. 8:5).

In the manuscripts of 'Ajn Fešpah, the apocryphon known as the War of the Sons of Light against the Sons of Darkness designates the Seleucids and the Ptolemies as K. Under the influence of the Targum (Gen. 10:14; 1 Chron. 1:7), the Vulgate translates K. as "Italy" in the oracle of Balaam (Num. 24:24) and as "Romans" (Septuagint 'Ρομώος) in Dan. 11:30.

Bibliography3 works
BIBL.: S. Garofalo, L'Italia nel Vecchio Testamento, in Rivista di scienze e lettere. 6 (1935), pp. 9-11; for the manuscripts of 'Ajn Fešpah, cf. Bull. of American Schools of Oriental researches, 112 (1948), pp. 17, n. 21; 20, n. 4.

About this entry

By Donato Baldi

How we know recovered from an earlier OCR reading

Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VII (1951), col. 712.

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Page 446
vol. 7, coll. 711–712

More by Donato Baldi: Iturea · Issachar · Libya · Lycaonia · Lycia

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Chicago

Baldi, Donato. “KittĪM (KittijĪM, in ier. 2, 10).” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VII, col. 712. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1951. https://azioneromana.com/article/kittim-kittijim-in-ier-2-10.

MLA

Baldi, Donato. “KittĪM (KittijĪM, in ier. 2, 10).” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VII, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1951, col. 712. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/kittim-kittijim-in-ier-2-10.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec7_kittim_kittijim_in_ier_2_10,
  author    = {Baldi, Donato},
  title     = {KittĪM (KittijĪM, in ier. 2, 10)},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {VII},
  pages     = {712},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1951},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/kittim-kittijim-in-ier-2-10}
}

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