Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. IX, 1952 Sacred Scripture Biblical geography

Pergamum

PERGAMO

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Also known as: German: Pergamon; Pergamon, Pergamus

PERGAMON - Stele with pediment, on which are inscribed three letters of Antiochus I to Meleager, placed in charge of the satrapy of the Hellespont, concerning the concessions made to Aristodice of Assos (ca. 275 B.C.), found at P. - Berlin, Museum für Völkerkunde.
PERGAMON - Stele with pediment, on which are inscribed three letters of Antiochus I to Meleager, placed in charge of the satrapy of the Hellespont, concerning the concessions made to Aristodice of Assos (ca. 275 B.C.), found at P. - Berlin, Museum für Völkerkunde.
PERGAMUM - View of the hill of P., with the ruins of the great altar of the Acropolis.
PERGAMUM - View of the hill of P., with the ruins of the great altar of the Acropolis.

PERGAMUM. - In the New Testament, P. is mentioned in Rev. 1:11 and 2:12 (Πέργαμος) as the seat of a flourishing Christian community, which had long since (ibid. 2:13) given Christ the testimony of martyrdom. That of Antipas (v.) is perhaps only an illustrious case, taken as a model. The evangelization of P. could have come about through envoys of Paul or

The Acropolis itself resembles a colossal throne rising among the hollows of the Cezio and the Selino. But above all famous was the altar of Jupiter. The cult of Asclepius, with the emblem of the serpent, may have evoked Gen. 3:1 (cf. Rev. 12:9; 20:2).

Gaius (or Caius [v.]), to whom the III Epistle of John is addressed, would have been bishop of P., according to the Apostolic Constitutions (VII, 46; PG 1, 1053).

Bibliography7 works
BIBL.: V. Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d'Asie, Paris 1904, pp. 507-32 (passim); W. M. Ramsay, The letters to the seven Churches, London 1904, pp. 281-315; id., Pergamus or Pergamum, in Dict. of the Bible, III, pp. 749-52; L. Fillion, Pergame, V, in DB, coll. 134-40; E-B. Allo, L'Apocalypse, Paris 1921, pp. 27-30, cf. p. 16; V. Schultze, Altchristliche Städte und Landschaften, II, Gütersloh 1926, pp. 20-49; M. Kiddle, The revelation of st. John, London 1940, reprint 1946, pp. 29-35.

Teodorico da Castel San Pietro

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By Teodorico da Castel San Pietro

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IX (1952), coll. 1177–1178.

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More by Teodorico da Castel San Pietro: Patrobas · Pastoral Letters · Onesimus · Onesiphorus · Epistles of the Captivity

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Chicago

Teodorico da Castel S. Pietro. “Pergamo.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IX, coll. 1177–1178. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1952. https://azioneromana.com/article/pergamo.

MLA

Teodorico da Castel S. Pietro. “Pergamo.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IX, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1952, coll. 1177–1178. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/pergamo.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec9_pergamo,
  author    = {Teodorico da Castel S. Pietro},
  title     = {Pergamo},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {IX},
  pages     = {1177--1178},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1952},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/pergamo}
}

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