Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. XI, 1953 Sacred Scripture Peoples and figures

Theophilus (Θεόφιλος, 'Friend of God')

TEOFILO (ΘΕΌΦΙΛΟΣ «AMICO DI DIO»)

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THEOPHILUS (Θεόφιλος, 'Friend of God'). - The person to whom the evangelist St. Luke dedicated his books (the third Gospel, the Acts of the Apostles).

Some have supposed that T. was a fictitious name, collectively designating the Christian, the friend of God, but the title of "most excellent" (κράτιστε, Vulgate optime), attributed to T. in the Gospel (Luke 1:3) and in the Acts to the Roman procurators Felix (Acts 23:26; 24:3) and Festus (ibid. 26:25), lead one to regard him as a distinguished, authoritative personage. T., moreover, is unknown. The conjectures that identify him with some Roman governor or with some distinguished citizen of Antioch are vain. From the absence of the title κράτιστε in the address of Acts 1:1, some suppose that, in the interval between the composition of the third Gospel and of the Acts, T., at first a catechumen, received Baptism.

Pietro De Ambroggi

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By Pietro De Ambroggi

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XI (1953), col. 1951.

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vol. 11, coll. 1951–1952

More by Pietro De Ambroggi: Synoptic Gospels · Simon, Brother of the Lord · Simon, Apostle, Saint · Simeon, Saint · Symbol and Symbolism

Cite this article

Chicago

De, Ambroggi Pietro. “Teofilo (ΘΕΌΦΙΛΟΣ «Amico di Dio»).” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XI, col. 1951. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1953. https://azioneromana.com/article/teofilo-theophilos-amico-di-dio.

MLA

De, Ambroggi Pietro. “Teofilo (ΘΕΌΦΙΛΟΣ «Amico di Dio»).” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XI, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1953, col. 1951. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/teofilo-theophilos-amico-di-dio.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec11_teofilo_theophilos_amico_di_di,
  author    = {De, Ambroggi Pietro},
  title     = {Teofilo (ΘΕΌΦΙΛΟΣ «Amico di Dio»)},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {XI},
  pages     = {1951},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1953},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/teofilo-theophilos-amico-di-dio}
}

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