VITAE PATRUM

VITAE PATRUM. – A Latin collection of legends of the saints, in 10 books, formed in the 6th century, edited by H. Rosweyde, Antwerp 1615 (reproduced in PL 73–74; BHL, nos. 6524–47).

The collection contains writings by St. Girolamo, Rufinus, Sulpicius Severus, Cassian, etc. The most important texts are contained in Books III, V, VI, and VII of this collection and comprise the Verba seniorum, that is, a Latin translation of a recension of the Apophthegmata patrum (v.) in Greek. The translation of Book III was wrongly attributed to Rufinus. Book V was translated by the deacon Roman Pelagius, later known as Pope Pelagius I (555–61); his work was continued by the Roman subdeacon Giovanni, and was known to Photius, who says that it was an excerpt from a larger collection (“the great Meadow”). Pascasius of Dumio, a disciple of Martin of Dumio, better known BRETAGNA (v.), also translated the Sententiae patrum Aegyptiorum. The old Apophthegmata patrum (PG 65, 71–440) are an anonymous collection of sayings and deeds of the monks of the Egyptian desert; they were collected in the 5th century and circulated in various recensions and translations throughout the Christian world. They are of the greatest importance for reconstructing the primitive spirituality of asceticism in Egypt. The history of the influence of these writings on the formation of spirituality

in subsequent centuries has not yet been written. Quotations from the Vitae patrum and Verba seniorum are frequently found in the Rule of St. Benedict.

BIBL.: A. H. Salonian, Vitae patrum: kritische Untersuch. über Text, Syntax u. Wortschatz der spätlateinischen V. P., Lund 1920; A. Siegmund, Die Überlieferung der griech. christl. Liter. in der latein. Kirche, Munich 1939, p. 136 ff. The text of Martin’s Sententiae patrum Aegyptiorum is now found in Martini episcopi Braccarensi opera omnia, ed. C. W. Barlow, New Haven 1950, p. 11 ff. For the Apophthegmata patrum, cf. A. Wilmart, Le recueil latin des Apophthegmes, in Rev. bendi, 34 (1922), pp. 185–198; id., Les Ordres du Christ, in Rev. des sciences reliq., 3 (1923), pp. 305–27; W. Bousset, Apophthegmata-Studien, Tübingen 1923; Karl Heuss, Der Ursprung des Mönchtums, there 1936, pp. 132–286; M. Viller – K. Mahner, Assess. und Mystik in der Väterzeit, Freiburg 1939, p. 115 ff. The influence of the Vitae patrum on ancient English literature was treated by C. L. Rosenthal, The V. P. in Old and Middle Engl. Liter., University of Pennsylvania 1936. Erik Peterson
Cite this article

“VITAE PATRUM.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII (1954), p. 954. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/vitae-patrum.