DIONYSIUS, RUSTICUS AND ELEUTHERIUS, saints - Last communion of St. D. Detail of the painting by J. Malouel (1398), completed by H. Bellechose - Paris, Louvre.DIONYSIUS, RUSTICUS AND ELEUTHERIUS, saints - The martyrdom of St. D. and his companions. Miniature from the missal and pontifical of Etienne Loypeau, bishop of Luçon (late 14th century) - Bayeux, Cathedral Library, ms. 61, f. 50v.
DIONYSIUS, Rusticus, and Eleutherius, Saints, Martyrs. — They are commemorated in the Hieronymian Martyrology on 9 October. The oldest document of the cult of D. is the Life of St. Genevieve, in which mention is made of the construction of a basilica over the tomb of D. The Passio, composed toward the end of the 8th century, states that D. was sent by Pope Clement I into Gaul
(89-97), where together with the priest R. and the deacon E. he suffered martyrdom. The more ancient sources, however, such as Fortunatus and Gregory of Tours, place them in the 3rd century. At the beginning of the 9th century, D. was identified with the Areopagite converted by St. Paul, and then his cult spread enormously. Probably D. and his companions perished in one of the persecutions of the second half of the 3rd century. Feast on 9 October.
Bibliography5 worksBHL, 2171-89; Acta SS. Octobris, IV, Paris 1865, pp. 865-987; L. Duchesne, Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule, 2nd ed., II, ibid. 1910, p
BIBL.: BHL, 2171-89; Acta SS. Octobris, IV, Paris 1865, pp. 865-987; L. Duchesne, Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule, 2nd ed., II, ibid. 1910, p. 469; H. Delchaye, Les origines du culte des martyrs, 2nd ed., Brussels 1933, p. 358 ff.; Martyr. Hieronymianum, p. 548.
Amore, Agostino. “Dionigi, rustico ed eleuterio, santi, martiri.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IV, coll. 1674–1675. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1950. https://azioneromana.com/article/dionigi-rustico-ed-eleuterio-santi-martiri.
MLA
Amore, Agostino. “Dionigi, rustico ed eleuterio, santi, martiri.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IV, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1950, coll. 1674–1675. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/dionigi-rustico-ed-eleuterio-santi-martiri.
BibTeX
@incollection{ec4_dionigi_rustico_ed_eleuterio_s,
author = {Amore, Agostino},
title = {Dionigi, rustico ed eleuterio, santi, martiri},
booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
volume = {IV},
pages = {1674--1675},
note = {Cited by column},
publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
address = {Città del Vaticano},
year = {1950},
url = {https://azioneromana.com/article/dionigi-rustico-ed-eleuterio-santi-martiri}
}
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