RADEGONDA, SANTA

Radegund, Saint. — She is commemorated in the Roman Martyrology and in some codices of the Gerominian on 13 August.

Daughter of Bertharius, king of Thuringia, while still a young girl she was taken to France as a prisoner of war by the Merovingian Clotario, who married her. The brutal nature of her husband made married life very difficult until, when he killed her brother, she obtained a separation and from St. Medard, bishop of Noyon, the veil of a deaconess. She then traveled to various shrines of Gaul and at Saix she opened a house for the poor and sick, serving them with charity and self-denial. She founded a monastery at Poitiers, where she embraced the monastic life according to the Rule of St. Caesarius of Arles. From the emperor Justin II she obtained a relic of the Cross, and then (569) Venantius Fortunatus composed the two Pange lingua (v.). She died in 587, and St. Gregory of Tours was present at her funeral.

BIBL.: St. Gregory of Tours, In gloria confessorum, 104; id., Hist. Franc., IX, 11, 40; Acta SS. Augusti, III, Paris 1867, pp. 46-92; Venantius Fortunatus, Vita, in MGH, Script. rer. Merow., II, pp. 358-95; R. Aigrin, S. R., Paris 1918; Martyrologium Romanum, p. 338; J. F. Görres, Die siebenfache Flucht der Radegmäs, Freiburg in Br. 1942; Fliche-Martin-Frutaz, V, pp. 346 sq.; 398 sq., 525 sq. Agostino Amore