WEISS, ALBERT MARIA

WEISS, Albert Maria. - Dominican apologist, b. 22 Apr. 1844 at Indersdorf (Bavaria), d. 15 Aug. 1925 at Fribourg in Switzerland.

Ordained priest in 1867, he taught at Freising, where he prepared the 2nd edition of Herder’s *Kirchenlexikon*. A Dominican from 19 July 1876 in Graz, during his stays in various European cities he formed relationships that he used in defending Catholic doctrine as an author, teacher, advisor to private individuals, authorities, and movements (e.g., the Christian Social Movement and the Union de Fribourg).

With keen theological insight, he examined the problems of the contemporary spirit in the light of the Fathers, scholastics, and saints, refuting liberalism in both its religious and social aspects.

He wrote: *Die altkirch. Pädagogik* (Freiburg 1869; articles in diocesan papers of Munich, Eichstätt, *Historisch-politische Blätter*, *Theol.-prakt. Quartalschrift*); *Apologie des Christentums vom Standpunkt der Sitte u. Kultur* (5 vols., Freiburg 1878–89; 4th ed. 1904–1908, reprint 1923; Italian trans. by C. Benetti, Trento 1894–1908); extracts *Jesus Christus* (Freiburg 1922); *Gesetze für die Berechnung von Kapitalismus u. Arbeitslohn* (ibid. 1883); *Herder* (ibid. 1889; 2nd ed. 1890); *Lebensweisheit in der Tasche* (ibid. 1893; 16th ed. 1920); *Die Kunst zu leben* (ibid. 1900; 15th ed. 1923); *Die religiöse Gefahr* (ibid. 1904); *Lutherpsychologie* (Mainz 1905); *Lebens- u. Gewissensfragen der Gegenwart* (2 vols., Freiburg 1911); *Liberalismus u. Christentum* (Trier 1914); *Lebensweg u. Lebenswerk* (autobiography, Freiburg 1925). He edited M. J. Scheeben, *Die Herrlichkeiten der göttlichen Gnade* (5th–15th ed. 1894–1925, reprint 1933) and H. Denifle, *Luther u. Luthertum* (2nd ed., I, II, Mainz 1906–1909).

BIBL.: anon., A. M. W., in *Memorie domenicane*, 42 (1923), pp. 545–48; R. Fei, Il p. A. M. W., ibid., 47 (1930), pp. 47–59; S. Szabó, A. M. W., in *Anal. O. P.*, 16 (1923–24), pp. 349–51; and 17 (1925–26), pp. 603–14; G. Häfele, A. M. W., in *Theol.-prakt. Quartalschrift*, 79 (1926), pp. 281–96, 552–67, 774–78; A. M. Knoll, s.V. in *Staatslexikon*, V (1932), cols. 1146–9; E. Hoedez, *Hist. de la theol. au XIXe siècle*, III, Brussels 1947, pp. 185, 213–14, 343, 359.