CALCHI

CALCHI

### I. LODOVICO MARIA

Reformer and apostolic Dominican, born in Milan to a senatorial family on 26 December 1669, died in Troia (province of Foggia) on 20 August 1709. He entered the Dominican friars at Santa Maria delle Grazie in 1685, and was ordained priest in Rome in 1693. For his work on behalf of the wayward, he earned the title of “catechist of the reprobates.” Inflamed with divine love, at the age of twenty he imprinted the Name of Jesus on his chest with a red-hot iron. He first taught for several years: philosophy at Alessandria, theology at Ferrara and Cesena. Later he devoted himself entirely to missions among the people and to the reform and sanctification of the clergy through a return to common life, establishing for this purpose at Troia the institute of the Conviventi. The cause for his beatification was introduced in 1917.

Bibl.: D. Troisi, Un apostolo domenicano: p. L. C., Roma 1921; Acta Cap. Gen. O.P., 1916, p. 45; AAS, 9 (1917), pp. 432-435. Innocenzo Casati

### 2. SIGISMONDO

Missionary of the Barnabites, brother of the preceding, born in Milan on 21 May 1685, died in Ava on 6 March 1728. After teaching philosophy and theology at the Arcimboldi schools in Milan, of which he was also rector, he joined the group Mezzabarba (v.) on his legation to China (1719–21). Subsequently he was assigned to the mission of Ava and Pegu (Burma), of which he was the first vicar apostolic and founder. He died a victim of his virtue and zeal. He was highly esteemed by the king. A grammar and a dictionary of the Burmese language, both his compositions, have been lost.

Bibl.: L. Gallo, Storia del Cristianesimo nell'impero birmano, I, Milano 1862, pp. 97-111, 171-88 (where Fr. Gobio, editor of the work, inserted, translated into Italian, part of the biography of Grazioli from his Praestantium virorum vitae, Bologna 1751, and also two letters of Fr. C.); J. Gobio, Legazione dei padri O. Ferrari, Filippo Cesati, Ales. de Alessandri, Salvatore Rasini, e S. C., barnabiti nella Cina e nella Cocincina. Memorie raccolte dalle lettere dei missionari dal p. J. T., Milano 1862, p. 23 sgg.; O. Premoli, Storia dei Barnabiti, III, Roma