TROIA, DIOCESI DI

Image from page 364
Image from page 364

TROIA, diocese of. - A city and diocese in the province of Foggia. It has a population of 31,004 inhabitants, almost all Catholic, distributed across 10 parishes served by 41 diocesan priests and 9 regular clergy; it has a seminary, 2 male religious communities and 6 female ones (Ann. Pont. 1953, p. 433). It is immediately subject to the Holy See.

The city of T. originated from a group of refugees from ancient Ecae who escaped the destruction of 662 (Emperor Constans II of the East). The Byzantines enlarged it

Article illustration
(from L'art médiéval yougoulac, Paris 1950)

TROPHIMUS, Saint - St. T. Fresco from the 12th century - Nerezi (Macedonia), church of St. Pantaleon

who, having been spared by the Israelites, stirred up a tumult in which Paul was arrested by the Roman tribunal of Claudius Lysias (Acts 21:27-33). In 66-67, while accompanying the Apostle on his final journey to the East, an illness forced him to stop at Miletus (2 Tim. 4:20). According to C. Spicq, G. Ricciotti, and P. De Ambroggi, Paul may already have been under arrest at that time, and some people accompanied him, including T.

The Roman Martyrology commemorates T. on December 29 as bishop of Arles and martyr; the tradition that St. Paul appointed him bishop of Arles during his journey to Spain is hardly consistent with 2 Tim. 4:20. For the Greeks, T. was one of the Seventy Disciples and was beheaded under Nero after St. Paul.

BIBL.: Acta SS. Augusti, I, ed. Antwerp 1723, p. 314; J. Knabenbauer, Epistolae ad Thess. Tim. et ad Philem., Paris 1913, p. 346; Martyr. Romanum, p. 607; J. Renié, Actes des Apôtres (La St. Bible de L. Pirot.-A. Clamer, XI, 1), Paris 1904, p. 275; G. Ricciotti, Le lettere di s. Paolo, Rome 1949, p. 503.