Christadelphians (Brothers of Christ)

CRISTADELFI (FRATELLI DI CRISTO). - Protestant sect founded by the Englishman Giovanni Thomas. Having moved to the United States in 1884, after lengthy studies of the Bible he became convinced that the principal doctrines of all the sects and Churches then existing were those of the apostate Church foretold in Holy Scripture, and that it was therefore necessary to return to the doctrines, precepts, and practices of the primitive Church, for which it was sufficient to observe what the Bible says. He therefore devoted himself to active propaganda in order “to extract from the Gentiles a people that would glorify the name of God.”

During the Civil War in the United States (1861–66), Thomas’s followers took the name of Christadelphians. They are anti-Trinitarians; according to them, the soul is by nature mortal and immortality is granted only to the righteous; Jesus Christ should soon come personally to earth to raise the dead and

Article illustration
CRYSTAL - Cross and ovals with scenes of the Passion in rock crystal, the work of Valerio De Belli of Vicenza (16th century) - Vatican, Museo Cristiano.
establish his kingdom in Jerusalem with the 12 tribes reunited once more. His kingdom was to last 1,000 years, after which there would be the second resurrection, and then the righteous would be rewarded with eternal life and the wicked with eternal death (that is, with annihilation). This sect has approximately 4,000 adherents and maintains missions in Germany, France, Norway, and some other parts of Europe.

BIBL.: F. J. Powicke, Christadelphians, in Enc. of Relig. and Ethics, III (1910) pp. 369-71; U. S. Department of Commerce, Religious Bodies 1926, 2 vols., Washington 1929.

Camillo Crivelli

Cite this article

“CRISTADELFI (FRATELLI DI CRISTO).” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IV (1950), p. 526. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/cristadelfi-fratelli-di-cristo.