Primasius

PRIMASIO. — Bishop of Hadrumetum (Byzacena), who lived in the sixth century and died shortly after 552. In the “Three Chapters controversy,” he followed the conflicting decisions of Pope Vigilius of Rome, condemning and then accepting the edict of the emperor Justinian de tribus capitulis (544). Consequently relegated to a monastery, he was rewarded, after adhering to it, with the dignity of primate of Byzacena (Victor of Tunnuna, Chron. ad ann. 552, ed. Mommsen, in MGH, Chronica minora, II, p. 203). P. met his compatriot Junilius in Constantinople, who aroused his interest in Greek exegesis.

Thus, through the translation made by Junilius (v.) of the biblical introduction by Paul of Nisibis, P. became acquainted with Antiochene exegesis. P. is the author of a commentary on the Apocalypse, which is based on the exegesis of St. Augustine and Tyconius. Alongside Beatus, his work is one of the principal sources for reconstructing Tyconius’s lost commentary (v.) on the Apocalypse. P. also completed St. Augustine’s work De haeresibus (Cassiodorus, Instit. div. litt., 9; Isidore of Seville, De vir. ill., 22), but this work has not been preserved.

BIBL.: J. Haussleiter, Leben und Werke der Bischofs P. von Hadrumetum, Progr., Erlangen 1887; id., in Hauck, Real-Reyel., 16 (1905), pp. 55 ff. The text of the commentary in PL 68, 793–936; J. Haussleiter, Die lateinische Apokalypse der alten afrikanischen Kirche, in Th. Zahn, Forschungen zur Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, IV, Erlangen 1891, pp. 1–224; H. I. Vogels, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der lateinischen Apokalypse-Übersetzung, Düsseldorf 1920, pp. 19–36, 153–64. The commentary on the Apocalypse was found in Cassiodorus’s library, V. P. Courcelle, Les lettres groupes en Occident, Paris 1943, p. 354. On the De haeresibus V. Dziolowski, Isidor und Idelson als Literaturhistoriker, Münster in V. 1898, pp. 37–39. The commentary on the Pauline Epistles attributed to P. in PL 68, 413 ff. is not his work, but an orthodox recension of Pelagius’s commentary. Erik Peterson
Cite this article

“PRIMASIO.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. X (1953), p. 28. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/primasio.