Richard of Cluny (of Poitiers)

RICCARDO di CLUNY (di POITIERS). - Chronicler and poet, born probably in Aunis around 1120, died after 1188.

From his works it may be inferred that he was a monk at the Cluniac priory of the Isle of Aix near Rochefort. A journey to England, between 1143 and 1154, filled him with great enthusiasm, as his poems show; but his principal work is a universal chronicle from the Creation to 1171. It is a compilation of earlier chronicles, subsequently used by Martino di Troppau (Chronicon Pontificum et Imperatorum) and by Bernardo Gui (Flores chronicorum); three different recensions are known, extending respectively to 1153, 1162, and 1171; the last, reworked by another hand, was continued to 1174. There also remain a Catalogus Romanorum Pontificum, from the apostle Pietro to Alessandro III, containing notices on the abbots of Cluny, and a chronicle of Aunis which, in the tearful style of the prophets, recounts the destruction of Châtel-Aillon.

BIBL.: manuscripts, editions of the works in A. Potthast, Biblioth. hist. m. aevi, II, Berlino 1896, p. 969 and in A. Molimer, Sources de l'hist. de France, II, Parigi 1902, no. 2202, pp. 315-16. See also J. Schnack, R. V. Cl., seine Chronik u. s. Kloster, in Historische Studien, 1921. Clemente Schmitt
Cite this article

“RICCARDO DI CLUNY (DI POITIERS).” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. X (1953), p. 502. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/riccardo-di-cluny-di-poitiers.