Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. XII, 1954 Chronology

Tishri

TIŠRÍ

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Also known as: Tishrei; תשרי

TISHRI. - First month of the Hebrew calendar, corresponding to September-October of our calendar.

The first day of T. (whose name does not occur in the Bible) marks the beginning of the year, in accordance with Lev. 23:23 and Num. 29:1; whereas according to Lev. 25:9 the first day of the year is the 10th of T. This fluctuation is held by some to be due to the foreign origin of the custom of beginning the year in autumn. In the month of T. occur the solemnities: New Year (rō'š haš-fānāh), Day of Atonement, feast of Tabernacles (v.) or booths (zuhkōth).

T. is among the month names of Babylonian origin, introduced into Palestine at a rather late period, since they are encountered only in the post-exilic biblical texts (tēbhēth in Esth. 2:16; nīsān in Esth. 3:7; Neh. 2:1; 'ādhār in Esth. 3:13; 8:12; kislēw in Neh. 1:1).

Bibliography2 works
BIBL.: A. Bertholet, La civilisation d'Israël, French trans., Paris 1929, p. 326; M. Zobel, Das Jahr der Juden in Brauch und Liturgie, Berlin 1936, pp. 59-128.

Eugenio Zolli

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By Eugenio Zolli

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII (1954), col. 143.

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Page 112
vol. 12, coll. 143–144

More by Eugenio Zolli: Tosefta ('Addition') · Weizmann, Chaim (Hajjilm) · Tannaim ("Repeaters" or "Teachers") · Talmud (Talmūdh, «Study») · Sisith

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Chicago

Zolli, Eugenio. “TiŠRí.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII, col. 143. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1954. https://azioneromana.com/article/tisri.

MLA

Zolli, Eugenio. “TiŠRí.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1954, col. 143. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/tisri.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec12_tisri,
  author    = {Zolli, Eugenio},
  title     = {TiŠRí},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {XII},
  pages     = {143},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1954},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/tisri}
}

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