Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. XII, 1954 History & biography Historians, various biographies

Valdés, Fernando de

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Also known as: Spanish: Fernando de Valdés y Salas

VALDÉS, FERNANDO de. - Great Spanish inquisitor, b. at Salas (Asturias) in 1483, d. at Madrid on 9 December 1568.

He studied at the Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé in Salamanca, where he took his degree in law (1512). In 1516 he became a member of the Council of the Inquisition. He was a canon of Alcalá, visitor of the Inquisition of Cuenca and governor of the Council of Navarre. He went to Flanders with the Emperor Charles V and then on a mission to Portugal. On his return to Spain he held the episcopal sees of Elne (1524), Orense (1529), Oviedo (1533), Sigüenza (1539), was Archbishop of Seville (1546), president of Castile, member of the Royal Council and inquisitor general. As inquisitor he conducted the famous trial against Archbishop Carranza (v.) in which, according to some, personal rivalries were not extraneous, and he published three times (1551; 1554; 1559) the Index of forbidden books, without taking into account the one ordered by Paul IV. Rich and munificent, he left numerous endowments for pious works; he founded colleges at Oviedo and Salamanca and had a great church built in his native city, in which he is buried.

Bibliography7 works
BIBL.: J. A. Llorente, Hist. crit. de l'Inquisit. d'Espagne, French trans., I, 2nd ed., Paris 1818, pp. 472-74; III, ibid. 1818, p. 183 app.; V. De la Fuente, Hist. eclesiast. de España, V, Madrid 1874, pp. 235-37; Fr. H. Reusch, Der Index der verbotenen Bücher, I, Bonn 1883, see index; T. Minguella y Arnedo, Hist. de la diócesis de Siguenza, II, Madrid 1912, pp. 230-37; M. Artigues, Hist. de los etorodizes españoles, V, 2nd ed., ibid. 1928, pp. 1-73; Pastor, VI and VII, see indexes.

Renata Orazi Ausenda

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By Renata Orazi Ausenda

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII (1954), col. 964.

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More by Renata Orazi Ausenda: Vallarsi, Domenico · Verallo, Girolamo · Vilkaviškis, Diocese of · Villana dei Botti, Blessed · Trémoille, Joseph-Emmanuel de la

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Chicago

Orazi, Ausenda Renata. “Valdés, fernando de.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII, col. 964. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1954. https://azioneromana.com/article/valdes-fernando-de.

MLA

Orazi, Ausenda Renata. “Valdés, fernando de.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1954, col. 964. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/valdes-fernando-de.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec12_valdes_fernando_de,
  author    = {Orazi, Ausenda Renata},
  title     = {Valdés, fernando de},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {XII},
  pages     = {964},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1954},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/valdes-fernando-de}
}

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