Willibald (Willibaldus), Saint

VILLIBALDO (Willibaldus), saint. — Benedictine, bishop of Eichstätt, born on 22 October 700 into a noble Anglo-Saxon family, died there on about 7 July 787.

At the age of five he entered the abbey of Waltham (Hampshire) to be educated there. In 720 he made a pilgrimage to Rome with his father and his brother Vinnibaldo, and from Rome, in 724, he went with two companions to the Holy Land, reaching Jerusalem on 11 November 725. On his return he stopped at Montecassino, where he lived as a monk for ten years (730–40); then, in 740, he was again in Rome, whence Gregory III sent him to Germany to assist in the conversion of the Germans with St. Boniface. The latter ordained him priest on 22 July 740 at Eichstätt, and bishop on 20 October 741 at Sulzenbrucken, entrusting him with the government of the newly established diocese, whose see was at Eichstätt. There V. worked with complete zeal, built a monastery and the Cathedral, and made the city a center of missionary activity, especially for the Bavarian part of his diocese. In 751–52 he founded a double monastery at Heidenheim, appointing his brother Vinnibaldo abbot of the men’s monastery and his sister Valburga abbess of the women’s monastery. He also took part in the German Council of 742 and the Synod of Laptina in 743, and subscribed to Pepin’s donation to Fulda in 753. His feast in the Roman Martyrology is celebrated on 7 July.

BIBL.: There is an account of V.’s journey to Palestine, the Hodoeporicon or Itinerarium, in two versions: one in an anonymous Vita s. Willibaldi from the 11th century, which is rather an excerpt from the Itinerarium (Acta SS. Julii, II, Paris 1867, pp. 512–17; T. Tobler, Descriptions Terrae Sanctae, Leipzig 1874, pp. 56–76; T. Tobler-A. Molinier, Itinera Hierosolimit. latina, I, Geneva 1877, pp. 283–97); the other in the Vita s. Willibaldi, written by a nun of Heidenheim, Hugebure (cf. concerning her Studien u. Mitteil. Ord. S. Benedicti, 49 [1931], pp. 387 ff.), and known under the title Hodoeporicon or Itinerarium (in Acta SS. Julii, II, ed. cit., pp. 500–12; T. Tobler, op. cit., pp. 1–55 and notes, pp. 282–347; T. Tobler-A. Molinier, op. cit., pp. 241–81; J. Brückl, Hodoeporicon s. Willibaldi, Eichstätt 1882). For this and other lives, cf. A. Potthart, Bibl. hist. Medii Aevi, II, 2nd ed., Berlin 1890, pp. 1637–38; BHL, pp. 1288–89. In addition: A. Hauck, Kirchengesch. Deutschland, I, 3rd–4th ed., Leipzig 1906, p. 534 ff.; P. Heidingefelder, Regesten der Bischöfe von Eichstätt, Eichstätt 1915, pp. 1–15. Celestino Testore
Cite this article

“VILLIBALDO (WILLIBALDUS), SANTO.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. XII (1954), p. 908. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/villibaldo-willibaldus-santo.