MARCO, PAPA, SANTO

Image from page 55
Image from page 55

MARCUS, pope, saint. — He was a Roman by birth and the son of Priscus; he governed the Roman Church for about nine months, from 18 January to 7 October 336. Little is known of his deeds; he seems to have taken no part at all in the Arian controversy, the correspondence with St. Athanasius attributed to him by the Pseudo-Isidore being certainly spurious.

The *Liber Pontificalis* attributes to him the concession of the pallium and the prerogative of the bishop of Ostia to consecrate the new bishop of Rome. He built two basilicas: one in the city, the *Titulus Marci*, recently discovered during excavations; the other on the Via Ardeatina, now disappeared. His burial in the cemetery of Balbina on 7 October is recorded in the *Depositio episcoporum*; on the same date, he is commemorated in the *Martyrologium* and the *Roman Breviary*.

BIBL.: Lib. Pont., I, pp. 80 sq., 202-4; the spurious correspondence, in Jaffé-Wattenbach, I, p. 30 and PL 8, col. 854; *Acta SS. Octobris*, III, Antwerp 1770, pp. 886-903; J. P. Kirsch, *Die römischen Titelkirchen im Altertum*, Paderborn 1918, pp. 87-90; V. MONACO, *La cura pastorale a Milano, Cartagine e Roma nel sec. IV*, Rome 1947, pp. 280, 300; for recent excavations, A. Ferrara, *La basilica di papa M.*, in Civ. Catt., 99 (1948), III, pp. 503-13.