NERVA (M. Cocceius Nerva), Roman Emperor. — N. was born in Narni in 26 AD and died in Rome in January 98. Of aristocratic family, he was consul in 71 and 90. Upon the death of Domitian in 96, he was acclaimed emperor; though advanced in years, he was wise and energetic, and in his brief reign sought to repair the political and social damage caused by his predecessor, laying the foundations for a wise administration that was continued by his successors.
He immediately abolished the oppressive tax on Jewish property, restricting the obligation to Jews alone, for whom it had been imposed; he forbade anonymous accusations and charges of impiety; and he recalled those exiled by Domitian, among whom were many Christians. St. John the Evangelist was then able to leave the island of Patmos, where he had been banished, and return to Ephesus.
