DURAZZO, MARCELLO

DURAZZO, MARCELLO. - Cardinal, born in Genoa of a noble family on March 6, 1630, died in Faenza on April 27, 1710. After having been vice-legate of Bologna and governor of various cities, he was sent as nuncio to

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DÜRER, ALBRECHT - Self-Portrait (1498) - Madrid, Prado Gallery.
Portugal (1673), where he remained for twelve years, showing great skill in maneuvering, even during the disputes that Pope Innocent XI had with that kingdom.

In 1685 he was transferred to the nunciature of Spain, where he received word of his appointment as cardinal with the title of S. Prisca (Sept. 2, 1686), which he later exchanged (1701) for that of S. Pietro in Vincoli. Bishop of Carpentras in 1688, he came to Rome only the following year and refused to accept the bishopric of Ferrara because it was encumbered by 8,000 scudos. On Aug. 27, 1691 he received the bishopric of Spoleto, which he resigned (1695) for the legation of Bologna. On Nov. 11, 1697 he became bishop of Faenza. He was judged wise, shrewd, and of excellent morals, although his enemies accused him of a greed for wealth.

BIBL.: G. B. Semeria, Secoli cristiani della Liguria, I, Turin 1843, p. 317 ff.; P. B. Gams, Series episcoporum, Regensburg 1873, pp. 530, 695, 728; F. De Bojani, Innocent XI. Sa correspondance avec ses nonces, I, Rome 1910, pp. 149, 238-45; II, ibid. 1910, pp. 102-30, 575-77; III, Roulers 1912, pp. 178-96; Pastor, XIV, II, pp. 307-308. Renata Orazi Ausenda
Cite this article

“DURAZZO, MARCELLO.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IV (1950), p. 1166. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/durazzo-marcello.