BAHURIM

BAHURIM. — A locality (Heb. Bahurim “young men”: district of the young; according to J. Fürst and J. P. van Kasteren: “deep place”) of the tribe of Benjamin, near Gensaalemme, on the road between it and Jericho. There Michol, while travelling from Gallim to Hebron, parted from Phaltiel (II Sam. 3:16; Septuagint Βαρχικη); there Semei cursed the fleeing King David, hurling stones at him from the heights (ibid. 16:5; Septuagint Βαυρικη); there Jonathan and Achimaas hid in a cistern (ibid. 17:18; Septuagint Βαυρικη). The commander of David’s militia, Azmaveth or Azmoth, was from B. (hab-barhumī, Vulgate de Beromi, ibid. 23:31, more correctly hab-bahārāmī in I Par. 11:33, Vulg. bauramites). It lay south of Gallim (the homeland of Phaltiel: II Sam. 25:44), east of the Mount of Olives.

The Targum of Jonathan wrongly identifies it with ‘Almit, which instead corresponds to the Levitical city Almon or Almath (Ios. 21:18; I Par. 6:60, Heb. 6:45), near Anathoth. B. is the present-day Rās et-Tmīm, a site near the ancient road to Jericho, where proto-Israelite, Seleucid, and Roman pottery has been found. Coming up from Jericho, the Piacenzan Anonymous writes (a. 570): «Non longe ab Hierusolima venimus in Baorin, deinde ad sinistram ad oppida Oliveti montis in Bethania» (ed. P. Geyer, Itinera Hierosolymitana saecc. IV-VIII [CSEL, 39], Vienna 1898, p. 170).

Article illustration
The manuscripts of the Lucianic recension of the Septuagint have Χορραμ (II Sam. 16:5), as does Fl. Josephus (Χωρανός: Ant. Iud., VII, 9, 4), and Βατθχορρων (Fl. Josephus, ibid., 7; Βοχχορης).

BAHR el-ĠAZAL — The Sons of the Sacred Heart of Verona visiting the interior of their mission.

BIBL.: J. Sepp. Jerusalem, Seiaffusa 1873, pp. 836, 853 ff.; J. P. van Kasteren, s. V. in DB, I, cols. 1384–86; P. Thomsen, Loca Sancta, I, Halle 1907, p. 32; O. Procksch, Der Schauplatz der Geschichte Davids, in Palästina Jahrbuch, 5 (1909), p. 76; A. Alt, s. V. ibid., 22 (1926), pp. 30–32 (Gallim: p. 22 ff.); F.-M. Abel, Géographie de la Palestine, II, Parigi 1938, p. 260. Antonino Romeo
Cite this article

“BAHURIM.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II (1949), p. 415. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/bahurim.