NARCISSUS HERZ DI BERCHING

NARCISSUS HERZ of BERCHING. — Theologian, b. in Berching (diocese of Eichstätt) at the end of the 14th century, d. in Vienna on 2 Oct. 1442. He was probably a secular priest, although in the Eichstätt codex 474 he is designated as belonging to the Benedictine Order. He was one of the most eminent professors of theology at the University of Vienna in the first half of the 15th century. Magister artium (1412–1430), he taught Aristotelian philosophy, natural sciences, and chronology; procurator of the Roman nation (1415), he became professor of theology in 1430. He was dean of the liberal arts (1423, 1428, 1430) and rector in 1423 and 1431.

In 1427 he compiled a report on the disputed election (1423) of the bishop of Passau. In 1431 he was elected spokesman for the University of Vienna at the Council of Basel, where he was certainly present in 1435. The Vienna Library preserves one of his reports: *Consilium pro Concilio Basileensi et papa Felice V*. He also wrote a *Determinatio ca. materiam unionis principum ad servandam neutralitatem inter Concilium Basileense et papam Eugenium*. In 1442 he was sent to the Diet of Presburg to reject the claims of King Vladislaus of Poland to the throne of Hungary. His *Commentary on Book III, Distinction 1 of the Sentences of Peter Lombard*, considered one of the finest works of late Scholasticism, was widely circulated, and many manuscripts of it exist in European libraries.

BIBL.: J. Aschbach, *Geschichte der Wiener Universität*, I, Vienna 1865, passim; F. Stegmüller, *Repertorium commentariorum in sententias Petri Lombardi*, I, Würzburg 1947, pp. 268–69.