The companions of Esdras. The fast which he appointed. They bring the holy vessels into the temple.
Esdras reciteth those that came with him from Babylon. 21. the fast which •e appointed. 33. and how they brought the holie vessel into the Temple.
1Now these are the chiefs of families, and the genealogy of them, who came up with me from Babylon in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.Questi adunque sono i capi delle famiglie, e la genealogia dì quelli, che tornaron meco di Babilonia, regnante Artaserse.THESE therfore are the princes of the families, and the genealogie of them, that came vp with me in the reigne of Artaxerxes the king out of Babylon.Hi sunt ergo principes familiarum, et genealogia eorum, qui ascenderunt mecum in regno Artaxerxis regis de Babylone. 2Of the sons of Phinees, Gersom. Of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattus.De' figliuoli di Phinees, Gersom. De' figliuoli d'Ithamar, Daniel. De' figliuoli di David, Hattus.Of the children of Phinees, Gersom. Of the children of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the children of Dauid, Hattus.De filiis Phinees, Gersom. De filiis Ithamar, Daniel. De filiis David, Hattus. 3Of the sons of Sechenias, the son of Pharos, Zacharias, and with him were numbered a hundred and fifty men.De' figliuoli di Sechenia figliuoli di Pharos, Zaccharia, e con lui si contarono cento cinquanta uomini.Of the children of Sechenias, the children of Pharos, Zacharias: and with him were numbered an hundred fiftie men.De filiis Secheniæ, filiis Pharos, Zacharias: et cum eo numerati sunt viri centum quinquaginta. 4Of the sons of Phahath Moab, Eleoenai the son of Zareha, and with him two hundred men.De' figliuoli di Phaath-Moab, Elioenai figliuolo di Zarehe, e con lui dugento uomini.Of the children of Phahath Moab, Eleoenai the sonne of Zareha, and with him two hundred men.De filiis Phahath Moab, Elioënai filius Zarehe, et cum eo ducenti viri. 5Of the sons of Sechenias, the son of Ezechiel, and with him three hundred men.De' figliuoli di Sechenia, Ezechiel suo figliuolo, e con lui trecento uomini.Of the children of Sechenias, the sonne of Ezechiel, and with him three hundred men.De filiis Secheniæ, filius Ezechiel, et cum eo trecenti viri. 6Of the sons of Adan, Abed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty men.De' figliuoli di Adan, Abed figliuolo di Jonathan, e con lui cinquanta uomini.Of the children of Adan, Abed the sonne of Ionathan, and with him fiftie men.De filiis Adan, Abed filius Jonathan, et cum eo quinquaginta viri. 7Of the sons of Alam, Isaias the son of Athalias, and with him seventy men.De' figliuoli di Alam, Isaia figliuolo di Atnalia, e con lui settanta uomini.Of the children of Alam, Isaias the sonne of Athalia, and with him seuentie men.De filiis Alam, Isaias filius Athaliæ, et cum eo septuaginta viri. 8Of the sons of Saphatia: Zebodia the son of Michael, and with him eighty men.De' figliuoli di Saphatia, Zebedia figliuolo di Michael, e con lui ottanta uomini.Of the children of Saphatia, Zebedia the sonne of Michael, and with him eightie men.De filiis Saphatiæ, Zebedia filius Michaël, et cum eo octoginta viri.
9Of the sons of Joab, Obedia the son of Jahiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen men.De' figliuoli di Joab, Obedia figliuolo di Janiel, e con lui dugento diciotto uomini.Of the children of Ioab, Obedia the sonne of Iahiel, and with him two hundred and eightene men.De filiis Joab, Obedia filius Jahiel, et cum eo ducenti decem et octo viri. 10Of the sons of Selomith, the son of Josphia, and with him a hundred and sixty men.De' figliuoli di Salomith, il figliuolo di Josphia, e con lui cento sessanta uomini.Of the children of Selomith, the sonne of Iosphia, and with him an hundred sixtie men.De filiis Selomith, filius Josphiæ, et cum eo centum sexaginta viri. 11Of the sons of Bebai, Zacharias the son of Bebai: and with him eight and twenty men.De' figliuoli di Bebai, Zacharia figliuolo di Bebai, e con lui ventotto uomini.Of the children of Bebai, Zacharias the sonne of Bebai: and with him twentie eight men.De filiis Bebai, Zacharias filius Bebai, et cum eo viginti octo viri. 12Of the sons of Azgad, Joanan the son of Eccetan, and with him a hundred and ten men.De' figliuoli di Azgad, Johanan figliuolo di Eccetan, e con lui centodieci uomini.Of the children of Azgad, Ioanan the sonne of Eccetan, and with him an hundred and ten men.De filiis Azgad, Johanan filius Eccetan, et cum eo centum et decem viri. 13Of the sons of Adonicam, who were the last: and these are their names: Eliphelet, and Jehiel, and Samaias, and with them sixty men.De' figliuoli di Adonicam, che furono gli ultimi: i nomi son questi: Elipheleth, e Jehiel, e Samaia, e con essi sessanta uomini.Of the children of Adonicam, which were the last: and these are theyr names: Elipheleth, and Iehiel, and Samaias, and with them sixtie men.De filiis Adonicam, qui erant novissimi: et hæc nomina eorum: Elipheleth, et Jehiel, et Samaias, et cum eis sexaginta viri. 14Of the sons of Begui, Uthai and Zachur, and with them seventy men.De' figliuoli di Begui, Uthai, e Zachur, e con essi sessanta uomini.Of the children of Begui, Vthai and Zachur, and with them seuentie men.De filii Begui, Uthai et Zachur, et cum eis septuaginta viri. 15And I gathered them together to the river, which runneth down to Ahava, and we stayed there three days: and I sought among the people and among the priests for the sons of Levi, and found none there.Or io li radunai presso al fiume, che sbocca nell'Ahava, e ivi ci fermammo tre giorni: e avendo cercato tral popolo, e tra i sacerdoti qualche Levita, non vel trovai.And I gathered them to the riuer, which runneth downe to Ahaua, and we taried there three daies: and I sought among the people and among the Priestes for the children of Leui, and found none there.Congregavi autem eos ad fluvium qui decurrit ad Ahava, et mansimus ibi tribus diebus: quæsivique in populo et in sacerdotibus de filiis Levi, et non inveni ibi.
16So I sent Eliezer, and Ariel, and Semeias, and Elnathan, and Jarib, and another Elnathan, and Nathan, and Zacharias, and Mosollam, chief men: and Joiarib, and Elnathan, wise men.Mandai adunque Eliezer, e Ariel, e Semeia, ed Elnathan, e Jarib, e un altro Elnathan, e Nathan, e Zacharia, e Mosollam dei principali, e Joiarib, ed Elnathan uomini sapienti.Therfore I sent Eliezer, and Ariel, and Semeias, and Elnathan, and Iarib, and other Elnathan, and Nathan, and Zacharias, and Mosollam princes: and Ioiarib, and Elnathan wise men.Itaque misi Eliezer, et Ariel, et Semeiam, et Elnathan, et Jarib, et alterum Elnathan, et Nathan, et Zachariam, et Mosollam principes: et Jojarib, et Elnathan sapientes. 17And I sent them to Eddo, who is chief in the place of Chasphia, and I put in their mouth the words that they should speak to Eddo, and his brethren the Nathinites in the place of Chasphia, that they should bring us ministers of the house of our God.Li mandai a trovare Eddo, che è il più riputato del luogo di Casphia, e posi loro in bocca le parole, che dovean dire ad Eddo, e a' suoi fratelli Nathinei del luogo di Casphia, affinchè ci menasser dei ministri della casa del nostro Dio.And I sent them to Eddo, which is chiefe in the place of Chasphia, and I did put in theyr mouth the wordes that they should speake to Eddo, and his brethren the Nathineites in the place of Chasphia, that they should bring vs ministers of the house of our God.Et misi eos ad Eddo, qui est primus in Chasphiæ loco, et posui in ore eorum verba, quæ loquerentur ad Eddo, et fratres ejus Nathinæos in loco Chasphiæ, ut adducerent nobis ministros domus Dei nostri. 18And by the good hand of our God upon us, they brought us a most learned man of the sons of Moholi the son of Levi the son of Israel, and Sarabias and his sons, and his brethren eighteen,E per beneficenza del nostro Dio verso di noi ci menarono un uomo dottissimo de' figliuoli di Moholi, figliuolo di Levi, figliuolo d'Israele, Sarabia co' suoi figliuoli, e fratelli diciotto.And they brought vs by the good hand of our God vpon vs a most learned man of the children of Mocholi the sonne of Leui the sonne of Israel, and Sarabias and his sonnes, and his brethren eightene,Et adduxerunt nobis per manum Dei nostri bonam super nos, virum doctissimum de filiis Moholi filii Levi, filii Israël, et Sarabiam et filios ejus et fratres ejus decem et octo, 19And Hasabias, and with him Isaias of the sons of Merari, and his brethren, and his sons twenty.E Hasabia, e con lui Isaia de' figliuoli di Merari co' suoi figliuoli, e fratelli venti:and Hasabias, and with him Isaias of the children of Merari, and his brethren, and his sonnes twentie.et Hasabiam, et cum eo Isaiam de filiis Merari, fratresque ejus, et filios ejus viginti:
20And of the Nathinites, whom David, and the princes gave for the service of the Levites, Nathinites two hundred and twenty: all these were called by their names.E de' Nathinei destinati da David, e dai principi al servizio dei Leviti, dugento venti Nathinei: tutti questi aveano un nome distinto.And al the Nathineites, which Dauid gaue, and the princes for the ministeries of the Leuites, Natineites two hundred twentie: al these were called by theyr names.et de Nathinæis, quos dederat David et principes ad ministeria Levitarum, Nathinæos ducentos viginti: omnes hi suis nominibus vocabantur. 21And I proclaimed there a fast by the river Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before the Lord our God, and might ask of him a right way for us and for our children, and for all our substance.E colà presso il fiume Ahava intimai un digiuno, affine di umiliarci dinanzi al Signore Dio nostro per chiedergli buon viaggio per noi, e pe' nostri figliuoli, e per le cose nostre.And I proclaymed there a fast beside the Riuer of Ahaua, that we might be afflicted before the Lord our God, and might desire of him a right way for vs and our children, and al our substance.Et prædicavi ibi jejunium juxta fluvium Ahava, ut affligeremur coram Domino Deo nostro, et peteremus ab eo viam rectam nobis et filiis nostris, universæque substantiæ nostræ. 22For I was ashamed to ask the king for aid and for horsemen, to defend us from the enemy in the way: because we had said to the king: The hand of our God is upon all them that seek him in goodness: and his power and strength, and wrath upon all them that forsake him.Perocché io ebbi rossore di chiedere al re in aiuto de' soldati a cavallo, che ci difendessero per istrada dal nemico; perchè noi avevamo detto al re: La mano del nostro Dio assiste tutti quelli, che lo cercano con sincerità: e il suo impero, e la sua possanza, e il suo furore si fan sentire a tutti quelli, che lo abbandonano.For I was ashamed to aske the king ayde and horsemen, that might defend vs from the enemie in the way: because we had sayd to the king: The hand of our God is vpon al them, that seeke him in goodnesse: and his empire and strength, and furie vpon al them that forsake him.Erubui enim petere a rege auxilium et equites, qui defenderent nos ab inimico in via: quia dixeramus regi: Manus Dei nostri est super omnes qui quærunt eum in bonitate: et imperium ejus, et fortitudo ejus, et furor, super omnes qui derelinquunt eum. 23And we fasted, and besought our God for this: and it fell out prosperously unto us.A questo fine digiunammo, e facemmo orazione al nostro Dio: e la cosa passò felicemente per noi.And we fasted, and besought our God hereby: and it fel out prosperousely vnto vs.Jejunavimus autem, et rogavimus Deum nostrum per hoc: et evenit nobis prospere.
24And I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, Sarabias, and Hasabias, and with them ten of their brethren,E de' principali sacerdoti ne separai dodici, Sarabia, e Hasabia, e altri dieci de' lor fratelli con essi:And I separated twelue of the chief Priestes, Sarabias, and Hasabias, and with them ten of theyr brethren.Et separavi de principibus sacerdotum duodecim, Sarabiam, et Hasabiam, et cum eis de fratribus eorum decem: 25And I weighed unto them the silver and gold, and the vessels consecrated for the house of our God, which the king and his counsellors, and his princes, and all Israel, that were found had offered.E consegnai loro l'argento, e l'oro a peso, e i vasi sagri della casa del nostro Dio offerti dal re, e da' suoi consiglieri, e da' suoi grandi, e da tutti gl'Israeliti, che si erano trovati (colà):And I weved vnto them the siluer and gold, and the consecrated vessels of the house of our God, which the king had offered and his counselers, and his princes, and al Israel of them, that were found:appendique eis argentum et aurum, et vasa consecrata domus Dei nostri, quæ obtulerat rex et consiliatores ejus, et principes ejus, universusque Israël eorum qui inventi fuerant: 26And I weighed to their hands six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and a hundred vessels of silver, and a hundred talents of gold,E rimisi nelle loro mani il peso di secento cinquanta talenti d'argento, e cento vasi di argento, e cento talenti di oro:and I weyed in theyr handes of siluer six hundred fiftie talentes, and vessels of siluer an hundred, of gold an hundred talentes:et appendi in manibus eorum argenti talenta sexcenta quinquaginta, et vasa argentea centum, auri centum talenta: 27And twenty cups of gold, of a thousand solids, and two vessels of the best shining brass, beautiful as gold.E venti ciotole di oro pesanti mille dramme, e due vasi di un bronzo lucente finissimo, belli, come quelli di oro.and cuppes of gold twentie, which had a thousand solides, and two vessels of the best shyning brasse, fayre, as gold.et crateres aureos viginti, qui habebant solidos millenos, et vasa æris fulgentis optimi duo, pulchra ut aurum. 28And I said to them: You are the holy ones of the Lord, and the vessels are holy, and the silver and gold, that is freely offered to the Lord the God of our fathers.E dissi loro: Voi i santi del Signore, e santi i vasi, e l'argento, e l'oro offerto spontaneamente al Signore Dio de' padri nostri,And I sayd to them: You are the holie of our Lord, and the vessels are holie, and the siluer and gold, that is voluntarely offered to our Lord the God of our fathers:Et dixi eis: Vos sancti Domini, et vasa sancta, et argentum et aurum, quod sponte oblatum est Domino Deo patrum nostrorum:
29Watch ye and keep them, till you deliver them by weight before the chief of the priests, and of the Levites, and the heads of the families of Israel in Jerusalem, into the treasure of the house of the Lord.Custoditeli con vigilanza, per sino a tanto che il tutto rimettiate a peso al tesoro della casa del Signore in presenza de' principi de' sacerdoti, e de' Leviti, e de' capi delle famiglie in Gerusalemme.Watch & keepe it, vntil you deliuer it by weight before the princes of the Priestes, and of the Leuites, and the princes of the families of Israel in Ierusalem, into the treasure of the house of our Lord.vigilate et custodite, donec appendatis coram principibus sacerdotum, et Levitarum, et ducibus familiarum Israël in Jerusalem, in thesaurum domus Domini. 30And the priests and the Levites received the weight of the silver and gold, and the vessels, to carry them to Jerusalem to the house of our God.E i sacerdoti, e i Leviti ricevettero pesato l'oro, e l'argento, e i vasi per portargli a Gerusalemme alla casa del nostro Dio.And the Priestes and the Leuites receiued the weight of the siluer and gold, and of the vessels, to carie it to Ierusalem into the house of our God.Susceperunt autem sacerdotes et Levitæ pondus argenti, et auri, et vasorum, ut deferrent Jerusalem in domum Dei nostri. 31Then we set forward from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month to go to Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way.Ci partimmo adunque dal fiume Ahava ai dodici del primo mese per incamminarci verso Gerusalemme: e la mano del nostro Dio fu sopra di noi e ci liberò dalla mano, e dall'insidie del nemico.We therfore did sette forward from the riuer of Ahaua the twelfth day of the first moneth to goe on to Ierusalem: and the hand of our God was vpon vs, and deliuered vs from the hand of the enemie, and the lyer in wayte by the way.Promovimus ergo a flumine Ahava duodecimo die mensis primi ut pergeremus Jerusalem: et manus Dei nostri fuit super nos, et liberavit nos de manu inimici et insidiatoris in via. 32And we came to Jerusalem, and we stayed there three days.E arrivammo a Gerusalemme, e ivi ci riposammo tre giorni.And we came to Ierusalem, and we taried there three dayes.Et venimus Jerusalem, et mansimus ibi tribus diebus. 33And on the fourth day the silver and the gold, and the vessels were weighed in the house of our God by the hand of Meremoth the son of Urias the priest, and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinees, and with them Jozabad the son of Josue, and Noadaia the son of Benoi, Levites.E il quarto giorno fu pesato l'argento, e l'oro, e i vasi nella casa del nostro Dio per mano di Meremoth figliuolo di Uria sacerdote, con cui era anche Eleazaro figliuolo di Phinees, e insieme con essi Jozabed figliuolo di Josuè, e Noadaia figliuolo di Bennoi, Leviti.And in the fourth day the siluer was weyed, and the gold, and the vessels in the house of our God by the hand of Meremoth the sonne of Vrias the Priest, and with him Eleazar the sonne of Phinees, and with them Iozabed the sonne of Iosue, and Noadaia the sonne of Bema• Leuites,Die autem quarta appensum est argentum, et aurum, et vasa in domo Dei nostri per manum Meremoth filii Uriæ sacerdotis, et cum eo Eleazar filius Phinees, cumque eis Jozabed filius Josue, et Noadaia filius Bennoi Levitæ,
34According to the number and weight of everything: and all the weight was written at that time.Tutto fu contato, e pesato: e di tutto fu fatto allora inventario.according to the number and weight of al: and al the weight was described at that tyme.juxta numerum et pondus omnium: descriptumque est omne pondus in tempore illo. 35Moreover the children of them that had been carried away that were come out of the captivity, offered holocausts to the God of Israel, twelve calves for all the people of Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven lambs, and twelve he goats for sin: all for a holocaust to the Lord.E i figliuoli della trasmigrazione tornati dalla cattività offersero olocausti al Dio d'Israele, dodici vitelli per tutto il popolo d'Israele, novantasei arieti, settantasette agnelli, e dodici capri per lo peccato: tutto questo in olocausto al Signore.Yea and the children of the transmigration that were come from the captiuitie, offered holocaustes to the God of Israel, calues twelue for al the people of Israel, rammes nyntie six, lambes seuentie seuen, buckegoates for sinne twelue: al for holocaust to our Lord.Sed et qui venerant de captivitate filii transmigrationis, obtulerunt holocautomata Deo Israël, vitulos duodecim pro omni populo Israël, arietes nonaginta sex, agnos septuaginta septem, hircos pro peccato duodecim: omnia in holocaustum Domino. 36And they gave the king’s edicts to the lords that were from the king’s court, and the governors beyond the river, and they furthered the people and the house of God.E presentarono gli editti del re ai satrapi della sua corte, e a quelli, che governavano oltre al fiume, ed ei favoreggiarono il popolo, e la casa di Dio.And they gaue the kings edictes to the princes, that were ouerseers for the king, and the dukes beyond the Riuer, and they aduanced the people and the house of God.Dederunt autem edicta regis satrapis qui erant de conspectu regis, et ducibus trans flumen, et elevaverunt populum et domum Dei.
8:1
Year of the World 3537.
8:2
Calmet
Hattus. He was of the royal family, (Haydock) as the former were descendants of the two sons of Aaron. (Calmet)
Worthington
The great numbers which were persuaded to return from Babylon, signify the conversions made by holy preachers. (Ven. Bede) (Worthington)
8:5
Calmet
Sons. Septuagint and Arabic add, "of Zathoe, Sechenias, the son of Aziel." The Syriac supplies the name of "Gado, the son of Nehzael," which seems to have been lost. (Calmet)
Junius translates, "of the descendants Sechenias N. son of Jahaziel."
8:10
Calmet
Sons of. Septuagint supply "Baani," whose name occurs, 1 Esdras 2:10, and is here visibly wanting. (Calmet)
8:13
Last. Coming after their brethren, 1 Esdras 2:13.
8:14
Calmet
Zachur. Hebrew and Septuagint, "Zabud." (Calmet)
Haydock
Two letters have been mistaken. (Haydock)
8:15
Calmet
Ahava. This river (ver. 21., and 31.) runs through the territory of the same name, called Hava; (4 Kings 17:24.) the people of which exchanged places with the Israelites. Esdras makes a circuit to prevail on some of the latter to return with him, unless he began his journey from Susa. Babylon comprises all that country. (Calmet)
Menochius
None there, who were not priests, ver. 2. (Lyranus) (Menochius)
8:16
Sent. Septuagint, etc., "to Eliezer," etc., in order to give them his orders what to say to Eddo, who presided at Chasphia, as the sequel shews.
Menochius
Wise men, instructors of the people, (2 Paralipomenon 35:3.; Calmet) Levites. (Menochius)
8:17
Calmet
Chasphia. The Caspian mountains, between Media and Hyrcania. Here the Nathinites were forced to labour, under Eddo. The service of the temple would be far more eligible. (Calmet)
8:21
Menochius
Fast it seems for eight days, so that they departed on the 12th, ver. 31. (Menochius)
Worthington
It will not suffice to leave sin, we must also do works of satisfaction. (Worthington)
8:22
Menochius
Forsake him. Apostates are treated with the greatest severity. (Menochius)
Calmet
Esdras thought that the glory of God was at stake, and he would not shew any diffidence in Providence, or scandalize the infidels. (Calmet)
Du Hamel
We ought not to ask princes for what we should despise. (Du Hamel)
8:26
Haydock
A hundred. Hebrew adds, "talents," vessels of silver. (Haydock)
Calmet
Some Rabbins suppose there were only 100, each of this weight, which is not probable. All the silver vessels, of different sizes, weighed 100 talents. There was the same quantity of golden vessels. (Calmet)
8:27
Solids. Hebrew adarconim. Darics, equivalent to the golden sicle. (Calmet) (1 Paralipomenon 29:7.)
Pliny
Best. Protestants, "of fine copper, precious as gold." It might resemble the Corinthian brass, or aurichalcum, (Haydock) composed of gold, silver, and brass melted together, in the burning of Corinth, by L. Mummius. (Pliny, [Natural History?] 34:2.)
Calmet
Yet no such Corinthian vessels have come down to us; so that the account seems fabulous; and, at any rate, the city was not taken in the days of Esdras, but in the year 608 of Rome. We cannot say whether he speaks of copper, brass, etc. (Calmet)
8:35
Israel. Some of the different tribes certainly returned, 1 Esdras 6:17.
8:36
Lords, (satrapis.) 3 Esdras, "to the royal officers and governors of Coelosyria and Phenicia; and they glorified," etc.
Calmet
Furthered, by their assistance (Haydock) and praise. They formed their sentiments, as is usual, by those of the king. (Calmet)
8:21
And I proclaimed a fast.... It is not enough to part from Babylon, that is, figuratively from sin, but we must also do works of penance; and therefore Esdras here proclaimed an extraordinary fast to those that were come from captivity. This shews that fasting was commanded and practised from the earliest times.
8:1
This great number which by Esdras perswasion came from Babylon, signified the greatfiuict of soules conuerted from sinne by the exhortation of holie preachers. S. Beaa. li. 2. in Esara. c. 10.
8:21
It suffice not to part from Babylon (that is, from sinne) but we must also doe workes of satisfaction, and therfore Esdras here proclamed an extraordinarie fast to those that were come from captiuitie.
8:1
1. Who ascended with me. — Hence it is clear that Esdras wrote this catalogue, and that he himself is the author of this book.
8:13
13. Who were last, — that is, who in the last place joined themselves to Esdras, so that they might return with him to Jerusalem.
8:17
17. And I sent them to Eddo, who is chief (prince) in the place of Casphia. — "Casphia" was a village, or town in Babylon, in which the Jews dwelt separated from the Chaldeans, and the chief of this village or town was Eddo.
8:21
21. And I proclaimed (that is, I ordained and published a common) fast, etc., that we might ask of him a straight way, — that namely God might lead us safe and unharmed by a straight way through so many enemies, dangers and turnings to Jerusalem, and might prosper all our affairs.
8:23
23. We besought our God for this, (Hebrew and Septuagint: For this, or on account of this, that namely on account of this fast he might direct and prosper our journey; which also he did: for) it came to pass prosperously for us. — See here how powerful prayer armed with fasting is before God, so that it may seem to force God to grant what is asked.
8:27
27. And twenty golden bowls which had (weight, that is weighed) a thousand solidi. — Hebrew and Septuagint, a thousand drachmas.
8:35
35. They offered holocausts. — A holocaust properly was a sacrifice in which the whole victim was burned in honor of God; but here it is taken more broadly for any victim, even one offered for sin, as follows. See what is said Levit. 1 and seq.
8:36
36. And they exalted the people, — as if to say, The satraps and prefects of the Persians exalted the Jews by their patronage, favor, aid and resources, promoting the building of the temple, encouraging, helping, providing provisions, offering gifts, as Artaxerxes had commanded them in the preceding chapter.
Machine translation from the Latin, not reviewed.
8:1
… of Artaxerxes, and the religious restoration (Ezra 7-10); the rebuilding of the city walls by Nehemiah amid much opposition (Neh. 1-6) and the political and religious organization of the Jewish community (Neh. 7-13). Various catalogues (Ezra 2:1-70; 8:1-20; 10:18-44; Neh. 3:1-31; 7:6-69; 10:1-27; 11:4-12:25) list the families that returned, the rebuilders of the walls, and the signatories of the renewed covenant.
8:2
… time of Solomon, who exiled Abiathar and gave the high priesthood to Zadok (1 Kings 2:26 f.). A predominance that became exclusivity after the exile (cf. Ezek. 40:46; 44:15 f.). Among those who returned with Ezra there was a Daniel, a descendant of I. (Ezra 8:2).
8:3
Zacharias (Heb. Zēhharjâh « Yahweh has remembered »)
… The name also occurs in Ezra 8:3, 11; 10:26; Neh. 11:4; Is. 8:2; I Macc. 5:18, 56. Angelo Penna
8:6
Jonathan (Heb. Jēhōnāthān and Jōnāthān; Vulgate I. and Ionathas)
… 40:8 there is a J. as military leader, probably due to a copyist's error; he is missing in II Kings 25:23, in the Greek and in the Targum. 10. Jew of the stock of Jerahmeel (I Chron. 2:32 ff.). 11. Head of a family among those returning from Babylon (Ezra 8:6). 12. Companion of Ezra (Ezra 10:15). 13. High priest, between Joiada and Jeddah (Neh. 12:11). Flavius Josephus names only 'Ιωάννης between the two (Antiq. …
8:8
Michael (Hebrew Mikhā'el « Who [is] like God? »)
… Amalekites (ibid. 12:21; cf. 1 Sam. 30:1 ff.). 7. Father of Omri of the tribe of Issachar in the time of David (1 Chron. 27:18). 8. Brother of King Jehoram, son of Jehoshaphat (2 Chron. 21:2). 9. Member of the Jewish community in Babylon during the exile (Ezra 8:8).
8:12
Johanan (HEB. JĒHĀHĀNĀN AND JĀHĀNĀN "JAHWEH IS GRACIOUS")
… under Jehoshaphat king of Judah (2 Chron. 17:15). - 9. Father of the centurion Ishmael, in the time of Jehoiada (ibid. 23:1). - 10. An Ephraimite in the time of Ahaz (ibid. 2:12). - 11. Head of the family of Azgad; he returned to Palestine with Ezra (Ezra 8:12).
8:13
Jehiel (Hebrew Jēhī'ēl or Jē'ī'ēl)
JEHIEL (Hebrew Jēhī'ēl or Jē'ī'ēl). - A fairly frequent biblical name, borne by Levites of whom nothing else is known (1 Chron. 5:7; 9:35; 15:18, 21; 16:5; 2 Chron. 35:9; Ezra 8:13; 10:21, 26); v. IAHIEL.
8. Levite, contemporary of Ezra (Ezra 8:13, 16).
8:15
Levites (Heb. Lēwī, pl. Lēwījīm; Gr. Lēwījī, pl. -ai)
… tone of reproach toward the Levites is perceptible, in comparison with the priests of the line of Zadok: alongside this observation must be set that of the small number of Levites who returned to their homeland (ca. 350; Esd. 2:41-42; Neh. 7:45, 56; cf. Esd. 8:15-19) in comparison with the priests (ca. 4,300; Esd. 2:36-39), more ardent in Yahwistic and nationalistic spirit (but they too, like the Levites, were in good number guilty of having contracted …
8:16
4. A contemporary and collaborator of Ezra in organizing the return of the exiles to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:16).
7. A companion of Ezra on the journey to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:16); he cooperated in the examination of marriages with foreign women (ibid. 10:15).
Nathan (Hebr. Nāthān «[God] Has Given»)
… Chron. 2:36; a son of David (II Sam. 5:15; Zech. 12:12), through whom Christ traces His descent to David in the genealogy of Luke (Lk. 3:31); the father (or brother?) of one of David's warriors (II Sam. 23:36; I Chron. 11:38); an envoy of Ezra (Ezra 8:16); a post-exilic priest who had taken a foreign woman as his wife (Ezra 10:39).
8:17
Nathinei (Hebr. Nēthānīm; Septuagint Nēthānīm, rarely Nēthānīm and Nēthānīm; Vulg. Nathinae)
… themselves (called nēthānīm "given," passive participle, in Num. 3:9; 8:16, 19). There is no record of them in the period before the exile; it is known, however, that they existed in Babylon, whence a group returned with Ezra to Jerusalem (Ezra 7:7; 8:17, 20), where Nehemiah's memoirs recall them as inhabitants of a quarter of their own (Neh. 3:26, 31; 7:73; 11:3, 21) and participants in the reforms of that era (Neh. 10:29).
8:18
MOHOLI. - 1. Firstborn of Merari (v.) and grandson of Levi (Ex. 6:19; Num. 3:20; 1 Chron. 6:4, 14 [Vulg. 19, 29]; 23:21; 24:26, 28); he was the ancestor of the great Levitical family of the Moholites (Num. 3:33 ff.; 26:58; 1 Chron. 24:26, 28, 31; Ezra 8:18). The name is often used as a patronymic (Heb. …
8:19
… Merarites took part in the purification of the Temple (2 Chron. 29:12); two others under Josiah were placed in charge of the restoration of the Sanctuary (ibid. 34:12). The 38 Levites who responded to Ezra's appeal to return to their homeland were Merarites (Ezra 8:19).
8:20
Nathinei (Hebr. Nēthānīm; Septuagint Nēthānīm, rarely Nēthānīm and Nēthānīm; Vulg. Nathinae)
… Nathinae). - Ministers assigned to the most menial services (Ezra 8:20) of the Temple of Jerusalem, mentioned after priests and Levites (1 Chron. 9:2; Ezra 2:43, 70; Neh. 7:46) as a distinct class, though not descended from any particular tribe or lineage. …
8:33
Eleazar (Heb. 'El'āzār, "God Has Helped")
4. - Son of Phineas, a Levite, charged by Ezra (Ezra 8:33) with verifying the weight of the gold, the silver and the vessels brought from Babylon.
Urias (« My Light is Jahweh »?)
Other U.s named in the Bible: a priest of the time of Ahaz (Is. 8:2; II Kings 16:10-16); a courageous prophet contemporary with Jeremiah (Jer. 26:20-23); one or two priests of the time of Ezra (Ezra 8:33; Neh. 8:4).
8:36
… At the beginning of the Israelite kingdom, at least nominally and on particular occasions, this boundary seems to have been reached (cf. II Sam. 8, 3; I Kings 4, 24). In the Persian period the E. marked the limit of the satrapy Abur Nahara (Hebrew 'ebher han-nâhâr, "beyond the river"; cf. Ezra 8, 36; Neh. 2, 7, 9), which comprised the zone extending between it and the Mediterranean.
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · Vulgata Clementina · original Douay-Rheims (Douay 1609-10), transcription by EEBO-TCP (CC0) · La Sacra Bibbia, tradotta dalla Volgata da Antonio Martini (1769-1781) (LaParola (laparola.net), Martini OSIS text, Public domain (LaParola's electronic edition marks it 'Dominio pubblico')). Public domain.