Manie kinges and other princes submitte them selues to Holofernes. 8. He receiueth them, and taketh of their chief men to reinforce his armie, 11. neuertheles destroyeth their cities, and their goddes, that Nabuchodonosor only might be called God.
1Then the kings and the princes of all the cities and provinces, of Syria, Mesopotamia, and Syria Sobal, and Libya, and Cilicia sent their ambassadors, who coming to Holofernes, said:Allora i re, e i principi di tutte le città e provincie, vale a dire della Siria della Mesopotamia, e della Siria di Sobal, e della Libia, e della Cilicia spedirono i suoi ambasciatori, i quali giunti davanti ad Oloferne dissero:THEN the kinges and princes of al cities and prouinces namely of Syria and Mesopotamia, and Syria Sobal, and Libya, and Cilicia sent their embassadours, which coming to Holofernes, said:Tunc miserunt legatos suos universarum urbium ac provinciarum reges ac principes, Syriæ scilicet Mesopotamiæ, et Syriæ Sobal, et Libyæ, atque Ciliciæ: qui venientes ad Holofernem, dixerunt: 2Let thy indignation towards us cease, for it is better for us to live and serve Nabuchodonosor the great king, and be subject to thee, than to die and to perish, or suffer the miseries of slavery.Si plachi il tuo sdegno in verso di noi, perocchè meglio è, che noi vivendo siamo servi del gran re Nabuchodonosor, e dipendenti da te, che provare colla morte, e colla perdizione nostra, la calamità della nostra schiavitù.Let thy indignation towarde vs cease: For it is better that liuing we feare Nabuchodonosor the great king, and be subiect to thee, then dying, we should with our destruction suffer the damages of our seruitude.Desinat indignatio tua circa nos: melius est enim ut viventes serviamus Nabuchodonosor regi magno, et subditi simus tibi, quam morientes cum interitu nostro ipsi servitutis nostræ damna patiamur. 3All our cities and our possessions, all mountains and hills, and fields, and herds of oxen, and flocks of sheep, and goats, and horses, and camels, and all our goods, and families are in thy sight:Tutte le nostre città, tutte le nostre possessioni, tutti i monti, e i colli, e i campi, e gli armenti de' bovi, e i branchi delle pecore, e delle capre, e i cavalli, e i cammelli, e tutte le nostre facoltà, e le nostre famiglie sono nelle tue mani:Euerie citie of ours, and al our possession, al mountaynes, and hilles, and fieldes, and heardes of oxen, and flockes of sheepe, and goates, and of horses, and camels, and al our goodes, and families are in thy sight:Omnis civitas nostra, omnisque possessio, omnes montes, et colles, et campi, et armenta boum, gregesque ovium, et caprarum, equorumque et camelorum, et universæ facultates nostræ atque familiæ, in conspectu tuo sunt: 4Let all we have be subject to thy law,Sieno tutte le cose nostre a tua disposizione.let al our thinges be vnder thy law.sint omnia nostra sub lege tua. 5Both we and our children are thy servants.Noi, e i nostri figliuoli siamo tuoi servi.We also, and our children are thy seruantes.Nos, et filii nostri, servi tui sumus.
6Come to us a peaceable lord, and use our service as it shall please thee,Vieni a noi Signore pacifico, e impiega i servigi nostri come a te piace.Come to vs a peaceable Lord, and vse our seruice, as it shal please thee.Veni nobis pacificus dominus, et utere servitio nostro, sicut placuerit tibi. 7Then he came down from the mountains with horsemen, in great power, and made himself master of every city, and all the inhabitants of the land.Allora egli scese da' monti colla cavalleria, e con grande esercito, e si fece padrone di tutte le città, e di tutti gli abitanti del paese.Then went he downe from the mountaynes with horsemen in a great powre, and tooke euerie citie, and euerie inhabiter of the land.Tunc descendit de montibus cum equitibus in virtute magna, et obtinuit omnem civitatem, et omnem inhabitantem terram. 8And from all the cities he took auxiliaries valiant men, and chosen for war,E di tutte quelle città assoldò gli uomini robusti, e buoni per la guerra,And of al the cities he tooke to helpe him valiant men, and chosen for battel.De universis autem urbibus assumpsit sibi auxiliarios viros fortes, et electos ad bellum. 9And so great a fear lay upon all those provinces, that the inhabitants of all the cities, both princes and nobles, as well as the people, went out to meet him at his coming.E tanto fu lo spavento, che invase quelle provincie, che gli abitanti di tutte le città, e i principi, e le persone più distinte al suo arrivo gli andavano incontro insieme coi popoli;And so great feare lay vpon al those prouinces, that the inhabitantes of al cities, princes and honorable persons, together with the people went out to meete him coming,Tantusque metus provinciis illis incubuit, ut universarum urbium habitatores principes et honorati simul cum populis exirent obviam venienti, 10And received him with garlands, and lights, and dances, and timbrels, and flutes.Lo riceveano coronati con lampane accese, ballando al suono di timpani, e di trombe.receyuing him with garlandes, and torches, dauncing with timbrels, & shaulmes.excipientes eum cum coronis et lampadibus, ducentes choros in tympanis et tibiis. 11And though they did these things, they could not for all that mitigate the fierceness of his heart:Ma per quanto facessero non poterono ammansire la fierezza di quel core.Neither doing these thinges, could they for al that mitigate the fi•cenesse of his stomacke:Nec ista tamen facientes, ferocitatem ejus pectoris mitigare potuerunt: 12For he both destroyed their cities, and cut down their groves.Perocchè egli e distrusse le loro città, e recise i loro boschetti;for he did both destroy their cities, and cut downe their groues.nam et civitates eorum destruxit, et lucos eorum excidit.
13For Nabuchodonosor the king had commanded him to destroy all the gods of the earth, that he only might be called God by those nations which could be brought under him by the power of Holofernes.Perocchè il re Nabucodonosor gli avea comandato di sterminare tutti gli dei della terra, come quegli che voleva egli solo essere chiamato dio da quelle nazioni, le quali fossero soggiogate dal valor di Oloferne.For Nabuchodonosor the king had commanded him, that he should destroy al the goddes of the earth, that he only might be called God of those nations, which could be subdewed with the might of Holofernes.Præceperat enim illi Nabuchodonosor rex, ut omnes deos terræ exterminaret, videlicet ut ipse solus diceretur deus ab his nationibus quæ potuissent Holofernis potentia subjugari. 14And when he had passed through all Syria Sobal, and all Apamea, and all Mesopotamia, he came to the Idumeans into the land of Gabaa,E questi, scorsa la Siria di Sobal, e tutta l'Apamea, e tutta la Mesopotamia, giunse nell'Idumea nella terra di Gabaa.And passing through al Syria Sobal, and al Apamea, & al Mesopotamia he came to the Idumeians into the land of Gabaa,Pertransiens autem Syriam Sobal, et omnem Apameam, omnemque Mesopotamiam, venit ad Idumæos in terram Gabaa, 15And he took possession of their cities, and stayed there for thirty days, in which days he commanded all the troops of his army to be united.E prese quelle città, e ivi si fermò trenta giorni, nel qual tempo ordinò, che riunissero tutte le sue forze.and tooke their cities, and sate there for thirtie dayes, in which daies he commanded al the armie of his powre to be vnited.accepitque civitates eorum, et sedit ibi per triginta dies, in quibus diebus adunari præcepit universum exercitum virtutis suæ.
3:1
Haydock
Kings. Greek, "they sent to him ambassadors, with proposals for peace, saying: Behold we, the servants of Nabuchodonosor, the great king, lay before thee; use us as thou thinkest best," etc. These proposals were made by those on the sea-coast, from Sidon and Tyre to Ascalon, from whom Holofernes took "the choicest men," being received with honour, ver. 10. (Haydock)
Syria, etc. These are not specified in the Greek.
3:2
Calmet
Great. This was his usual title, Daniel 2:30., and 4 Kings 18:19. (Calmet)
Haydock
Slavery. Yet they make an unconditional submission. (Haydock)
Menochius
It is better for us to submit to servitude than to be slaughtered like our brethren. (Menochius)
3:3
3:10
Lights. Torches were used to testify joy, 2 Machabees 4:22.
3:11
Though. Greek, "He demolished all their borders, and cut down their groves."
3:13
Haydock
Called. Greek, "Worshipped by all nations, and that all their tongues and tribes might call him god." (Haydock)
Calmet
Behold to what lengths ambition may be carried. If he had only claimed a place among the other pagan deities, his title was as good as theirs. (Calmet)
Worthington
He is a figure of Antichrist; for whom all heretics pave the way, 2 Thessalonians 2:(Worthington)
3:14
Apamea, on the river Orontes, between which and the river Eleutherus, lay the Mesopotamia here mentioned.
Calmet
Idumeans, or to "Rama," near Gabaa, which was on the north of Jerusalem; whereas Idumea lay far to the south. (Calmet)
Haydock
Yet (Haydock) Gabaa may designate a mountainous country, as 1 Kings 7:1., (Menochius) and there is no reason why Idumea might not have felt the power of Holofernes, as well as Madian, etc. (Haydock)
Calmet
The order of conquests is not observed, (Menochius) for while the commander-in-chief was in one place, his generals were dispersed into different parts. He had now advanced as far as Gabaa of Saul, (Haydock) when meditating a serious attack upon Egypt, he thought proper to concentrate his forces; little expecting to meet with such a check at Bethulia. (Calmet)
Calmet
Greek, "He came to Esdrelon, near Dotaia, (or Dothaim, north of Sichem) which is opposite the great saw of Judea," or the range of mountains of Ephraim. (Calmet)
3:15
Took. Greek, "encamped between Gaba and Scythopolis, (Bethsan, Josue 17:11.) and he was there a month of days, to collect all the burden of his army."
3:13
An expresse figure of Antichrist 2. Thes. 2. for whom al heretikes make way as precursers, for the singular man of sinne wil confesse no God but himself.
3:1
1. Tunc miserunt legatos. — Sic Alexander Magnus reverti voluit Babylonem, ait Curtius, quia annuntiabatur ei legatos ex diversis terrarum orbis partibus undique Babyloniam confluxisse, ejusque adventum exspectare. Adeo totum orbem nominis ejus terror invaserat, ut cunctae gentes velut destinato sibi regi adularentur. SYRIAE, — stricte sumptae, cujus caput est Damascus, quae inde dicta est Damasina, cujus rex fuit Benadad, Rasin, Hazael, III Reg. cap. XX et seq. complectitur Antiochiam, Phoeniciam, Judaeam, Palaestinam, Mesopotamiam, Assyriam, teste Plinio, lib. V. cap. XII. SOBAL, — est Syriae pars quae a Ptolomaeo, Strabone et Plinio, Sophene dicitur, de qua in libris Regum. Lybiae. — Nonnulli suspicantur legendum "Lyciae," eo quod Lybia sit in Africa, longeque absit a Syria. Verum terror Nabuchodonosoris fuit tantus, ut ad Lybiam pervadere potuerit, uti fama et terror Alexandri Magni penetravit ad Garamantes et Indos.
3:2
2. UT VIVENTES SERVIAMUS NABUCHODONOSOR REGI MAGNO. — Vere Alexander Magnus apud Plutarchum, lib. II De fortuna Alexandri, aiebat: "Multos nomine tenus esse magnos."
3:7
7. TUNC DESCENDIT (Holofernes) DE MONTIBUS. — Syriae, puta Casio, Libano, et Antilibano, inter quos sita est Damascus, cujus campos fertiles tempore messis occupavit Holofernes, ut dictum est cap. II, vers. 17.
3:10
10. EXCIPIENTES EUM CUM CORONIS ET LAMPADIBUS, DUCENTES CHOROS IN TYMPANIS ET TIBIIS. — Corona enim est insigne regis, cui olim lampades accensae, sive ignes praeferebantur, uti docet Tertullianus in Apol. et Xiphilinus in Nerone. Audi Curtium, lib. V: "Bagistanes Babylonicae arcis et regiae pecuniae custos obviam victori Alexandro egressus, totum iter floribus coronisque constraverat, argenteis altaribus ab utroque latere dispositis, quae non thure modo, sed omnibus odoribus cumulaverat." Vide dicta Jerem. I, 13, ad illa: "Ollam succensam ego video." 12. Et lucos eorum excidit, — cum diis et idolis, qui in lucis more gentium, tegentes suas obscenitates, colebantur, ut dixi in lib. Regum.
3:13
13. UT OMNES DEOS EXTERMINARET, VIDELICET UT IPSE SOLUS DICERETUR DEUS. — Vide quo assurgat fastus hominis, qui oblitus se terram esse et pulverem, Deo et divinitati bellum indicit, ipseque vult haberi et coli ut Deus, imo solus Deus. Et hoc etiam, quia vicerat Arphaxad. Vere Curtius apud Curtium lib. IV: "Fragilitas humana, inquit, nimia in prosperis rebus oblivio est." Similis fuit fastus Luciferi, Isaiae XIV, 15, et Pharaonis, Ezech. XXIX, 3, et Regis Tyrii, Ezech. XXVIII, ideoque omnes sterni, regnoque et vita dejici meruerunt. Superbia ergo mera est insania, quae hominem facit quasi Titanem, non gigantomachum tantum, sed et theomachum, ut Deum quasi ad duellum provocare audeat, perinde ac si canis elephantem, mus leonem ad certamen provocet.
3:14
14. IN TERRAM GABAA, — id est in terram clivosam et montosam. Hanc enim Hebraice significat Gabaa. Graeca habent: Venit secundum faciem, vel in planitiem Esdrelon prope Dothaeam quae est e regione Serrae magnae Judaeae, et castra metatus est inter Gabaa et Scythopolim. Unde Serarius pro "Idumaeos" suspicatur legendum "Dothaeos." "Serra, ait Arias, est tractus perpetuo clausus et divisus, sive instar dentium serrae strictus, uti sunt fauces et angustiae montium."
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · Vulgata Clementina · Douay-Rheims originale (Douai 1609-10), trascrizione EEBO-TCP (CC0) · La Sacra Bibbia, tradotta dalla Volgata da Antonio Martini (1769-1781) (LaParola (laparola.net), Martini OSIS text, Public domain (LaParola's electronic edition marks it 'Dominio pubblico')). Pubblico dominio.