Salomon buildeth diuers cities, 7. maketh the residue of the Chananites tributarie. 12. offereth the ordinarie hostes of sacrifices in the solemne feastes. 14. disposeth the Priestes and Leuites in their offices, as Dauid had ordained: 17. and sendeth shippes to fetch gold from Ophir.
1And at the end of twenty years after Solomon had built the house of the Lord and his own house:Or passati venti anni dacché Salomone ebbe edificata la casa del Signore, e la propria casa,AND twentie yeares being complete after that Salomon built the house of our Lord and his owne house:Expletis autem viginti annis postquam ædificavit Salomon domum Domini et domum suam, 2He built the cities which Hiram had given to Solomon, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.Egli ristorò le città dategli da Hiram, e le fece abitare da' figliuoli d'Israele.he built the cities, which Hiram had geuen to Salomon, and made the children of Israel dwel there.civitates quas dederat Hiram Salomoni, ædificavit, et habitare ibi fecit filios Israël. 3He went also into Emath Suba, and possessed it.E andò anche ad Emath di Suba, e se ne fece signore.He went also into Emath Suba, and obteyned it.Abiit quoque in Emath Suba, et obtinuit eam. 4And he built Palmira in the desert, and he built other strong cities in Emath.E fabbricò nel deserto Palmira, e altre città molto ben fortificate edificò in Emath.And he built Palmira in the desert, and he built other cities very wel fensed in Emath.Et ædificavit Palmyram in deserto, et alias civitates munitissimas ædificavit in Emath. 5And he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the nether, walled cities with gates and bars and locks.Ed edificò parimente Bethoron superiore, e Bethoron inferiore, città murate, che aveano porte, e serrature.And he built Beth horon the vpper, and Beth horon the nether, walled cities hauing gates and barrigates and lockes.Exstruxitque Bethoron superiorem, et Bethoron inferiorem, civitates muratas habentes portas et vectes et seras: 6Balaath also and all the strong cities that were Solomon’s, and all the cities of the chariots, and the cities of the horsemen. All that Solomon had a mind, and designed, he built in Jerusalem and in Libanus, and in all the land of his dominion.E il simile fece a Balaath, e a tutte le migliori città, che ebbe Salomone, e a tutte le città de' cocchi, e a quelle dei soldati a cavallo: tutto quello che avea bramato, e ideato Salomone, fu fatto da lui in Gerusalemme, e sul Libano, e in ogni regione del suo dominio.Balaath also and al the strongest cities that were Salomons, and al the cities of the chariotes, and the cities of the horsemen. Al thinges whatsoeuer Salomon would, & disposed, he built in Ierusalem and in Libanus, and in al the land of his dominion.Balaath etiam et omnes urbes firmissimas quæ fuerunt Salomonis, cunctasque urbes quadrigarum, et urbes equitum. Omnia quæcumque voluit Salomon atque disposuit, ædificavit in Jerusalem, et in Libano, et in universa terra potestatis suæ.
7All the people that were left of the Hethites, and the Amorrhites, and the Pherezites, and the Hevites, and the Jebusites, that were not of the stock of Israel:E tutta la gente, che era rimasa degli Hethei, e degli Amorrei, e de' Pherezei, e degli Hevei, e de' Jebusei, i quali non erano della stirpe d'Israele:Al the people that was leaft of the Hetheites, and Amorrheites, and Pherezeites, and Heueites, and Iebuseites, which were not of the stocke of Israel,Omnem populum qui derelictus fuerat de Hethæis, et Amorrhæis, et Pherezæis, et Hevæis, et Jebusæis, qui non erant de stirpe Israël, 8Of their children, and of the posterity, whom the children of Israel had not slain, Solomon made to be the tributaries, unto this day.E i loro figliuoli, e discendenti da quelli, a' quali gl'Israeliti avean salvata la vita, Salomone li fece soggetti al tributo, come sono anche in oggi.of their children: and of the posteritie, which the children of Israel had not slaine, Salomon subdewed to be tributaries, vntil this day.de filiis eorum, et de posteris, quos non interfecerant filii Israël, subjugavit Salomon in tributarios, usque in diem hanc. 9But of the children of Israel he set none to serve in the king’s works: for they were men of war, and chief captains, and rulers of his chariots and horsemen.Ma riguardo a' figliuoli d'Israele non ne prese egli per farli servire ai lavori del re: ma eglino erano arrotati nella milizia, e primarj condottieri, e capi dei cocchi, e soldati a cavallo.Moreouer of the children of Israel he sette not to serue the kinges workes: for they were men of warre, and the chiefe captaines, and princes of his chariotes and horsemen.Porro de filiis Israël non posuit ut servirent operibus regis: ipsi enim erant viri bellatores, et duces primi, et principes quadrigarum et equitum ejus. 10And all the chief captains of king Solomon’s army were two hundred and fifty, who taught the people.Or tutti i capi dell'esercito del re Salomone furono dugento cinquanta, e questi addestravano il popolo.And al the princes of king Salomons armie were two hundred fiftie, which taught the people.Omnes autem principes exercitus regis Salomonis fuerunt ducenti quinquaginta, qui erudiebant populum. 11And he removed the daughter of Pharao from the city of David, to the house which he had built for her. For the king said: My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, for it is sanctified: because the ark of the Lord came into it.Ed egli fece passare la figliuola di Faraone dalla città di David alla casa, che fabbricò per essa. Conciossiachè il re disse: Non abiterà la mia moglie nella casa di David re d'Israele: per chè questa fu santificata, quando entrovvi dentro l'arca del Signore.But the daughter of Pharao he remoued from the citie of Dauid, into the house, which he had built for her. For the king sayd: My wife shal not dwel in the house of Dauid the king of Israel, because it is sanctified: because the Arke of our Lord is entered into it.Filiam vero Pharaonis transtulit de civitate David in domum quam ædificaverat ei. Dixit enim rex: Non habitabit uxor mea in domo David regis Israël, eo quod sanctificata sit: quia ingressa est in eam arca Domini.
12Then Solomon offered holocausts to the Lord upon the altar of the Lord which he had built before the porch,Allora Salomone offerse olocausti al Signore sopra l'altare del Signore eretto da lui dinanzi al vestibolo;Then Salomon offered holocaustes to our Lord vpon the altar of our Lord, which he had built before the porch,Tunc obtulit Salomon holocausta Domino super altare Domini, quod exstruxerat ante porticum, 13That every day an offering might be made on it according to the ordinance of Moses, in the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the festival days three times a year, that is to say, in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.Affinchè ogni giorno vi si offerissero sagrifizj sopra di esso secondo il comando di Mosè, i giorni di sabato, e delle calende e nelle solennità di tre volte l'anno, viene a dire, nella solennità degli azzimi, e nella solennità delle settimane, e nella solennità de' tabernacoli.that euerie day there might be offering on it according to the precept of Moyses, in the Sabbathes, and in the Calendes, and in the festiual daies thrise a yere, that is to say, in the Solemnitie of Azymes, and in the Solemnitie of weekes, and in the Solemnitie of tabernacles.ut per singulos dies offerretur in eo juxta præceptum Moysi in sabbatis et in calendis, et in festis diebus, ter per annum, id est, in solemnitate azymorum, et in solemnitatem hebdomadarum, et in solemnitate tabernaculorum. 14And he appointed according to the order of David his father the offices of the priests in their ministries: and the Levites in their order to give praise, and minister before the priests according to the duty of every day: and the porters in their divisions by gate and gate: for so David the man of God had commanded.E stabilì le funzioni de' sacerdoti nel lor ministero secondo la distribuzione fatta da Davidde suo padre: e l'ordine, che dovean tenere i Leviti nel cantare, e nell'adempire i loro ufficj dinanzi ai sacerdoti secondo il rito di ciascun giorno: e lo spartimento de' portinai a questa, e a quella porta: perchè così aveva ordinato Davidde uomo di Dio.And he appoynted according to the disposition of Dauid his father the offices of the Priestes in their ministeries: & the Leuites in their order that they should prayse, and minister before the Priestes according to the rite of euerie day: & the porters in their diuisions by gate and gate: (for so Dauid the man of God had commanded.Et constituit juxta dispositionem David patris sui officia sacerdotum in ministeriis suis, et Levitas in ordine suo, ut laudarent et ministrarent coram sacerdotibus juxta ritum uniuscujusque diei, et janitores in divisionibus suis per portam et portam: sic enim præceperat David homo Dei. 15And the priests and Levites departed not from the king’s commandments, as to any thing that he had commanded, and as to the keeping of the treasures.E i sacerdoti, e i Leviti non trasgredirono alcuno di tutti quanti gli ordini dati dal re, anche riguardo alla custodia dei tesori.Neither did they trangresse of the kinges commandementes as wel the Priestes as the Leuites, touching al thinges, that he had commanded, and in the custodies of the treasures.Nec prætergressi sunt de mandatis regis tam sacerdotes quam Levitæ, ex omnibus quæ præceperat, et in custodiis thesaurorum.
16Solomon had all charges prepared, from the day that he founded the house of the Lord, until the day wherein he finished it.Salomone ebbe in pronto tutto quel, che bisognava per le spese dal dì, in cui gettò i fondamenti della casa del Signore sino al dì, in cui la condusse alla sua perfezione.Salomon had al expenses prepared, from the day that he founded the house of our Lord, vntil the day wherein he perfitted it.Omnes impensas præparatas habuit Salomon ex eo die quo fundavit domum Domini usque in diem quo perfecit eam. 17Then Solomon went to Asiongaber, and to Ailath, on the coast of the Red Sea, which is in the land of Edom.Allora Salomone andò ad Asiongaber, e ad Ahilath sul lido del mar rosso, che è nella terra di Edom.Then went Salomon into Asiongaber, and into Ailath to the coast of the Red sea, which is in the Land of Edom.Tunc abiit Salomon in Asiongaber, et in Ailath ad oram maris Rubri, quæ est in terra Edom. 18And Hiram sent him ships by the hands of his servants, and skilful mariners, and they went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir, and they took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought it to king Solomon.E Hiram mandò a lui per mezzo de' suoi servi delle navi, e de' piloti pratichi del mare, i quali andarono colle genti di Salomone ad Ophir: e ne portarono quattrocento cinquanta talenti d'oro al re Salomone.And Hiram sent vnto him by the handes of his seruantes, shippes, and cunning mariners, and they went with Salomons seruantes into Ophir, and they tooke from thence foure hundred fiftie talentes of gold, and brought it to king Salomon.Misit autem ei Hiram per manus servorum suorum naves, et nautas gnaros maris, et abierunt cum servis Salomonis in Ophir, tuleruntque inde quadringenta quinquaginta talenta auri, et attulerunt ad regem Salomonem.
8:1
Year of the World 3012, Year before Christ 992.
After. Septuagint, "in which."
8:2
8:3
8:4
Calmet
Strong. Hebrew, "the cities of tents," Exodus 1:11. (Calmet)
Protestants, "store-cities," (Haydock) for corn, etc.
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Tributaries. Hebrew also, "to work," at cutting stones, etc., 1 Paralipomenon 22:2. Some of their descendants returned from captivity, 1 Paralipomenon 9:2.
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Fifty. These were different from the 550 overseers, 3 Kings 9:23.
8:11
Calmet
Into it. It was deemed improper for a pagan woman to reside in the same place. (Calmet)
Salien
She had perhaps pretended, at first, to be converted, but had lately given some signs of relapse. (Salien)
Worthington
Solomon was as yet far from communicating with infidels. (Worthington)
8:14
Haydock
And gate, at their respective posts. See 1 Paralipomenon xxvi. (Haydock)
8:15
Calmet
Treasures. The regulations of David were exactly observed. (Calmet)
8:17
Tirinus
Asiongaber, which was called Bernice, (Josephus, [Antiquities?] 8:2.) and now Suez. (Tirinus)
8:18
Pliny
Others think that he sent them by a canal, which opened a communication between the Mediterranean and Suez, (Huet) the distance of about ninety miles. (Pliny, [Natural History?] 2:68.)
Calmet
But this canal seems to have been made after the age of Solomon. Hence others imagine that the ships were taken in pieces, or conveyed by land, as has been sometimes done. Mahomet II transported ships across the isthmus of Corinth. Alexander the Great conveyed on chariots the ships which had been used to cross the Indus, as far as the Hydaspes. (Arrian vii.) (Calmet)
Skilful mariners. They were the most expert, and the inventers of navigation. Prima ratem ventis tradere docta Tyrus. (Tibul.) See Wisdom 14:6.
Haydock
Ophir, the kingdom of Pegu, in the East Indies, (Tirinus) or some other distant land. (Haydock)
Calmet
Fifty. Thirty are omitted, 3 Kings 9:28., as they were expended in the voyage. (Calmet)
Du Hamel
Yet the Hebrew letters for twenty and fifty are extremely similar. (Du Hamel)
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Salomon was yet so farre from communicating with Infidels, that he suffered not his wife (an infidel) to be present where the Arke of God had bene placed. 1. Par. 15.
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san Girolamo † 420 d.C. The Letters of St. Jerome 108.8
… Again resuming her journey, she came to Nicopolis, once called Emmaus, where the Lord became known in the breaking of bread; an action by which He dedicated the house of Cleopas as a church. Starting thence she made her way up lower and higher Beth-horon, cities founded by Solomon
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2. CIVITATES QUAS DEDERAT (id est reddiderat) HIRAM SALOMONI.
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17. ABIIT SALOMON (vel in persona vel per suos ministros et officiales) IN ASIONGABER. — Hic portus est maris Rubri, ex quo in Indiam Orientalem facilis et vicinus est trajectus; unde colligas Ophir fuisse in India Orientali, non Occidentali, scilicet in Pegu, non in Peru. Nec enim in Peru, sed in Pegu inveniuntur simiæ, pavones, ebur, gemmæ, aromata, ligna thyina, quæ classis hæc Ophirina detulit ad Salomonem. Portus hic a Josepho, lib. III Antiq. cap. vi, appellatur Berenice, a S. Hieronymo Effia, hodie Suez vocatur.
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CABUL (EBR. KĀBHŪL; FLAVIO GIUSEPPE ΧΑΒΟΎΛΩΝ O ΧΑΒΏΛΩ)
… Il particolare di II Par. 8, 2 (Hiram, al contrario, consegna
8:3
città gli fu ritolta da Salomone (II Par. 8, 3), cui però R.
SOBA (EBR. ṢĀBHĀH, ṢĀBHĀ', SETTANTA ΣΟΦΆ,-ἈΛ)
Ebbero a difendersi contro il Regno di S., per lo più perché impegnato in piccole coalizioni antisraelitiche, Saul (I Sam. 14, 47), David (II Sam. 8, 3; 10, 6 sgg.) e Salomone, che lo sottomise (II Par. 8, 3; cf. I Reg. 11, 23-25). Dopo l'età di Salomone non viene più menzionato: probabilmente fu assorbito da Damasco e ne seguì le sorti fino alla conquista assira. …
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… contro Adarezer, loro comune nemico (II Sam. 8, 9-11). Sembra che al tempo di Salomone fosse tributaria degli Israeliti, ma alla morte del re e alla svisione del Regno riscquistò l'indipendenza, per ritornar di nuovo ai re di Israele con Geroboamo II (II Par. 8, 4; II Reg. 14, 28).
… Alle forme semitiche Ta-ad-mar (assiro), Tadhmār (ebraico: II Par. 8, 4), Tadmur (arabo) corrispondono il greco Παλμύρα, latino Palmyra. …
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FEREZEI (EBR. PĒRIZAI; SETTANTA ΦΕΡΕΙ͂ΑΊΟΙ)
… Ivi furono sconfitti da Giosuè (Ios. 11, 3; 17, 15) e, più tardi, dalla tribù di Giuda (Iud. 1, 4-5). Tuttavia ancora al tempo di Salomone si parla dei F. come dei tributari del regno (I Reg., 9, 20-21; II Par. 8, 7-8); anzi perfino al tempo di Esdra e Neemia compaiono donne ferezze, sposate illegalmente da alcuni giudei (Eid. 9, 1; Neh. 9, 8).
… stazionato nel paese di Canaan e sempre incluso nella lista del complesso dei popoli abitanti nel paese prima della conquista israelitica (Ex. 2, 11; 3, 8; 13, 5; 23, 28; Deut. 7, 1; 20, 17; Ios. 3, 10; 9, 1; 12, 8; 24, 11; Iud. 3, 5; II Reg. 9, 29; II Par. 8, 7; v. CANAAN).
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mane » (hagh ṣābhu'ōth : Ex. 34, 22; Deut. 16, 10; II Par. 8, 13) o « festa delle primizie » (Ex. 23, 16) perché si offrivano pani fatti con la farina del grano appena mietuto (Lev. 23, 17). L'offerta « libera » di cui parla il Deuteronomio (16, …
8:14
… Al tempo di David, vi erano 16 capi famiglia tra i discendenti di Eleazar e 8 tra i discendenti di Ithamar; si stabilì con le sorti l'avvicendamento loro nel servizio culturale (I Par. 24, 3-19; II Par. 8, 14); le varie classi (mahlēqōth « divisioni », o mīmārōth « custodie ») funzionavano nel santuario per una settimana: « entravano » e « uscivano » di servizio il sabato (II Par. …
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ASIONGABER (EBR. ESJŌN-GĒBHER « BOSCHETTO DI GĒBHER [NOME DI UOMO?])
… Ivi nell'esodo si accamparono gli Israeliti (Num. 33, 35; Deut. 2, 8). Salomone vi costruì un porto e una flotta commerciale; Josafat un secolo dopo vi costruì una nuova flotta destinata a Ofir, ma fu distrutta nel porto di A. da una tempesta (I Reg. 9, 26 sgg.; 22, 48 sg.; II Par. 8, 17; 9, 21; 20, 35-37). Già sotto Joram (849-842 a. C.) Edom insorto toglie al regno di Giuda (cf. II Reg. 8, 20-22; II Par. 21, 8-10) l'agognato sbocco sul mare. …
… Al tempo del re Salomope la località rivestì una importanza speciale, perché nelle sue vicinanze, ossia ad Asiongaber « sulla costa del Mar Rosso, nella regione di Edom » (I Reg. 9, 26; cf. II Par. 8, 17), fu stabilita una base navale per il commercio con l'Arabia, e forse fino con
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · Vulgata Clementina · Douay-Rheims originale (Douai 1609-10), trascrizione EEBO-TCP (CC0) · La Sacra Bibbia, tradotta dalla Volgata da Antonio Martini (1769-1781) (LaParola (laparola.net), Martini OSIS text, Public domain (LaParola's electronic edition marks it 'Dominio pubblico')). Pubblico dominio.