Tobias the father prayseth God, exhorting al Israel to do the same, 11. prophecieth the restauration and better state of Ierusalem.
1And Tobias the elder opening his mouth, blessed the Lord, and said: Thou art great O Lord, for ever, and thy kingdom is unto all ages.E il vecchio Tobia aperse la bocca benedicendo il Signore, e disse: Grande se' tu in eterno, o Signore, e il regno tuo è per tutti i secoli:AND Tobias the elder opening his mouth, blessed our Lord, and sayd: Thou art great Lord for euer, and thy kingdom world without end:Aperiens autem Tobias senior os suum, benedixit Dominum, et dixit: Magnus es, Domine, in æternum, / et in omnia sæcula regnum tuum: 2For thou scourgest, and thou savest: thou leadest down to hell, and bringest up again: and there is none that can escape thy hand.Perocchè tu flagelli, e salvi, e conduci al sepolcro, e risusciti, e nissun alla mano tua può sottrarsi.because thou scourgest, and sauest: leadest downe to hel, and bringest backe agayne: and there is none that may escape thy hand.quoniam tu flagellas, et salvas; / deducis ad inferos, et reducis: / et non est qui effugiat manum tuam. 3Give glory to the Lord, ye children of Israel, and praise him in the sight of the Gentiles:Date lode al Signore voi, figliuoli d'Israele, e celebrate lui nel cospetto delle nazioni:Cōfesse to our Lord ye children of Israel, and in the sight of the Gentiles prayse him:Confitemini Domino, filii Israël, / et in conspectu gentium laudate eum: 4Because he hath therefore scattered you among the Gentiles, who know not him, that you may declare his wonderful works, and make them know that there is no other almighty God besides him.Perocchè per questo vi ha dispersi tralle genti, le quali non lo conoscono, affinchè voi raccontiate le sue meraviglie, e facciate loro conoscere, come altro Dio onnipotente non havvi fuori di lui.because he hath therfore dispersed you among the gentiles, which know not him, that you may declare his maruelous workes, and make them know, that there is no other God omnipotent besides him.quoniam ideo dispersit vos inter gentes quæ ignorant eum, / ut vos enarretis mirabilia ejus, / et faciatis scire eos / quia non est alius deus omnipotens præter eum. 5He hath chastised us for our iniquities: and he will save us for his own mercy.Egli ci ha gastigati per le nostre iniquità, ed egli ci salverà per sua misericordia.He hath chastised vs for our iniquities: and he wil saue vs for his mercie.Ipse castigavit nos propter iniquitates nostras, / et ipse salvabit nos propter misericordiam suam. 6See then what he hath done with us, and with fear and trembling give ye glory to him: and extol the eternal King of worlds in your works.Ponete mente adunque a quel, ch'egli ha fatto con noi, e con timore, e tremore date a lui laude, e colle opere vostre onorate il Re de' secoli.Behold therfore what he hath done with vs, and with feare and trembling confesse ye to him: and extol the king of the worldes in your workes.Aspicite ergo quæ fecit nobiscum, / et cum timore et tremore confitemini illi: / regemque sæculorum exaltate in operibus vestris.
7As for me, I will praise him in the land of my captivity: because he hath shewn his majesty toward a sinful nation,E io nella terra di mio servaggio darò lode a lui, perchè egli la Maestà sua ha fatto risplendere sopra una nazion peccatrice.And I in the land of my captiuitie wil confesse to him: because he hath shewed his maiestie toward a sinful nation.Ego autem in terra captivitatis meæ confitebor illi: / quoniam ostendit majestatem suam in gentem peccatricem. 8Be converted therefore, ye sinners, and do justice before God, believing that he will shew his mercy to you.Convertitevi adunque, o peccatori, e siate giusti dinanzi a Dio, e crediate, che egli userà con voi di sua misericordia.Conuert therfore ye sinners, & do iustice before God, beleuing that he wil doe his mercie with you.Convertimini itaque peccatores, / et facite justitiam coram Deo, / credentes quod faciat vobiscum misericordiam suam. 9And I and my soul will rejoice in him.Ma io, e l'anima mia in lui avremo letizia.And I, and my soule wil reioyce in him.Ego autem et anima mea in eo lætabimur. 10Bless ye the Lord, all his elect, keep days of joy, and give glory to him.Benedite il Signore voi eletti suoi; solennizzate i giorni di allegrezza, e date a lui lode.Blesse ye our Lord al his elect, celebrate daies of gladnes, and confesse to him.Benedicite Dominum omnes electi ejus: / agite dies lætitiæ, et confitemini illi. 11Jerusalem, city of God, the Lord hath chastised thee for the works of thy hands.Gerusalemme, città di Dio, il Signore ti gastigò per ragione delle opere di tue mani.Ierusalem the citie of God, our Lord hath chastised thee in the workes of thy handes.Jerusalem civitas Dei, / castigavit te Dominus in operibus manuum tuarum. 12Give glory to the Lord for thy good things, and bless the God eternal that he may rebuild his tabernacle in thee, and may call back all the captives to thee, and thou mayst rejoice for ever and ever.Dà tu lode al Signore pei beni tuoi, e benedici il Dio de' secoli, affinchè in te egli ristauri il suo tabernacolo, e ritorni a te tutti gli schiavi, e tu sii nel gaudio per tutti i secoli.Confesse to our Lord in thy good thinges, and blesse the God of the worldes, that he may reedefie his tabernacle in thee, and may cal backe al the captiues to thee, & thou mayst reioyce for euer and euer.Confitere Domino in bonis tuis, / et benedic Deum sæculorum: / ut reædificet in te tabernaculum suum, / et revocet ad te omnes captivos, / et gaudeas in omnia sæcula sæculorum. 13Thou shalt shine with a glorious light: and all the ends of the earth shall worship thee,Tu splenderai di luce sfolgoreggiante, e per tutti gli estremi confini della terra tu sarai adorata.Thou shalt shine with a glorious light: and al the coastes of the earth shal adore thee.Luce splendida fulgebis, / et omnes fines terræ adorabunt te. 14Nations from afar shall come to thee: and shall bring gifts, and shall adore the Lord in thee, and shall esteem thy land as holy.A te verranno le nazioni rimote, e porteranno dei doni, e adoreranno in te il Signore, e la tua terra avranno per santa.Nations from far shal come to thee: and bringing giftes, they shal adore our Lord in thee, and shal esteeme thy land for sanctification.Nationes ex longinquo ad te venient, / et munera deferentes adorabunt in te Dominum, / et terram tuam in sanctificationem habebunt:
15For they shall call upon the great name in thee,Perocchè dentro di te quelle invocheranno il nome grande.For they shal inuocate the great name in thee.nomen enim magnum invocabunt in te. 16They shall be cursed that shall despise thee: and they shall be condemned that shall blaspheme thee: and blessed shall they be that shall build thee up,Quei, che ti sprezzeranno, saran maledetti, e saran condannati tutti quei, che diran male di te, e quelli, che ti edificheranno, saranno benedetti.Cursed shal they be that shal contemne thee: and damned shal they be that shal blaspheme thee: and blessed shal they be that shal build thee.Maledicti erunt qui contempserint te, / et condemnati erunt omnes qui blasphemaverint te: / benedictique erunt qui ædificaverint te. 17But thou shalt rejoice in thy children, because they shall all be blessed, and shall be gathered together to the Lord.E tu avrai letizia da' tuoi figliuoli, perocché saranno tutti benedetti, e si riuniranno col Signore.And thou shalt reioyce in thy children, because they shal al be blessed, & shal be gathered together to our Lord.Tu autem lætaberis in filiis tuis, / quoniam omnes benedicentur, / et congregabuntur ad Dominum. 18Blessed are all they that love thee, and that rejoice in thy peace,Beati tutti quei, che ti amano, e fanno festa per la tua pace.Blessed are al that loue thee, and that reioyce vpon thy peace.Beati omnes qui diligunt te, / et qui gaudent super pace tua. 19My soul, bless thou the Lord, because the Lord our God hath delivered Jerusalem his city from all her troubles.Anima mia, benedici il Signore, perchè ha liberata Gerusalemme la sua città da tutte le tue afflizioni, il Signore Dio nostro.My soule, blesse thou our Lord, because he hath deliuered Ierusalem his citie from al her tribulations, the Lord our God.Anima mea, benedic Dominum, / quoniam liberavit Jerusalem civitatem suam / a cunctis tribulationibus ejus / Dominus Deus noster. 20Happy shall I be if there shall remain of my seed, to see the glory of Jerusalem.Beato me, se un avanzo della mia stirpe potrà vedere lo splendore di Gerusalemme.Blessed shal I be if there shal remayne of my seede, to see the glorie of Ierusalem.Beatus ero si fuerint reliquiæ seminis mei / ad videndam claritatem Jerusalem. 21The gates of Jerusalem shall be built of sapphire, and of emerald, and all the walls thereof round about of precious stones.Di zaffiri, e di smeraldi saran formate le porte di Gerusalemme, e tutto il recinto delle sue mura di pietre preziose.The gates of Ierusalem shal be built of Saphire and the Emerauld: and al the compasse of the walles therof of pretious stone.Portæ Jerusalem ex sapphiro et smaragdo ædificabuntur, / et ex lapide pretioso omnis circuitus murorum ejus.
22All its streets shall be paved with white and clean stones: and Alleluia shall be sung in its streets,Di pietre candide, e pure saran lastricate tutte le piazze di lei, e nelle sue contrade canterassi alleluja.With white and cleane stone shal al the streates therof be paued: and in the streates therof Alleluia shal be song.Ex lapide candido et mundo omnes plateæ ejus sternentur, / et per vicos ejus alleluja cantabitur. 23Blessed be the Lord, who hath exalted it, and may he reign over it for ever and ever, Amen.Benedetto il Signore, che la ha esaltata, ed egli regni sopra di lei pe' secoli de' secoli. Così sia.Blessed be our Lord, which hath exalted it, and his kingdom be for euer and euer ouer it Amen.Benedictus Dominus, qui exaltavit eam, / et sit regnum ejus in sæcula sæculorum super eam. Amen.
13:1
Year of the World 3299.
Haydock
Tobias. Greek, "Tobit wrote a prayer for exultation, and said." (Haydock)
13:2
Menochius
Hell; death. (Menochius)
Out of hell there is no redemption or return. (Haydock) (1 Kings 2:6.)
13:4
Haydock
Therefore, is not in Greek. (Haydock)
Haydock
But God had the good of the Gentiles in view, that they might become acquainted with his law, and behold the conduct of his saints, Tobias, Esther, Daniel, etc., (Calmet) as well as to punish his people. (Haydock)
Worthington
Temporal afflictions are sometimes for the spiritual good of others. (Worthington)
Haydock
Greek, "because he has scattered you among them. There shew forth his grandeur, and extol him before every one living: for he is our Lord and God, our Father for ever. Yea, he hath chastised us in our iniquities, again he will have mercy, and will gather us from all nations where he has scattered us, if ye be converted to him with all your heart, and with all your soul, to act sincerely. Then he will turn towards you, and will not hide his face from you; and ye shall behold what he will do with you, and ye shall confess to him with all your mouth, and bless the Lord of power, and extol the king of ages. I," etc., ver. 7. (Haydock)
13:5
Calmet
Mercy. He can discover nothing in the sinner. (Calmet)
13:7
Haydock
Nation; the Israelites, (Menochius) whom he has chastised. (Haydock)
Ninive was still flourishing. Yet the Greek seems to refer to the Assyrian idolaters, (Calmet) or to both. Greek, "and I shew his power and magnificence to a sinful nation. Who knows if he will love and shew his mercy to you? I exalt my God, and my soul magnifies the King of heaven, and shall gladly proclaim his greatness: let all speak and confess to him in justice."
13:11
Challoner
Jerusalem. What is prophetically delivered here, and in the following chapter, with relation to Jerusalem, is partly to be understood of the rebuilding the city after the captivity, and partly of the spiritual Jerusalem, which is the Church of Christ, and the eternal Jerusalem in heaven. (Challoner)
Houbigant
It would seem that Jerusalem and the temple were now destroyed, which is contrary to chronology, as Manasses had not yet began to reign, (Calmet) and Tobias died when he had been on the throne fifty-two years. (Houbigant)
Haydock
But the Greek shews that (Calmet) he speaks prophetically: (Worthington) "Jerusalem, holy city, He will chastise thee for the works of thy children, and again he will shew mercy on the children of the just. Confess to the Lord, for he is good; and bless the king of ages, that his tabernacle may be again rebuilt in thee, with joy." (Haydock)
Calmet
The Hebrew of Munster had only a few verses of this and the following chapter. (Calmet)
13:12
Call. Greek, "cause thy captives to rejoice in thee, and love in thee all the distressed unto eternity."
13:13
Haydock
Thou. Greek, "Many nations from afar shall come to the name of the Lord God, with presents in their hands, presents for the king of heaven; race after race shall praise thee, and give exultation. They," etc., ver. 16. (Haydock)
Haydock
How many potent monarchs of Persia, Egypt, Rome, etc., honoured the temple of Jerusalem! How many wars have been carried on by Christian potentates, to rescue that favourite spot out of the hands of infidels! all out of respect for Christ. These priests are still better verified in his Church, to which the powers of the earth have submitted, (Calmet) esteeming it an honour and happiness to be members of this holy society. (Haydock)
13:14
Holy. This soil has been carried into distant countries, out of reverence, (4 Kings 5:17.; St. Augustine, City of God xxii.8.) and has been honoured with miracles. (St. Gregory Turon. 1:7.)
13:16
Haydock
Despise. Greek, "hate thee, and blessed shall be those who love thee for ever." (Haydock)
13:17
Haydock
But. Greek, "rejoice, and exult for the children of the just, because they shall be gathered together, and shall bless the Lord of the just." (Haydock)
Calmet
The people of God, in the old law, have often this title, as those of the new are styled saints. Both have a claim to this prediction. The Jews became more faithful after the captivity, so that the most cruel persecution of Epiphanes could not overcome their resolution; and the world was astonished at the courage of the martyrs, and the exemplary conduct of the primitive Christians. (Calmet)
13:18
Haydock
Peace. Greek adds, "blessed are those who have mourned on account of thy chastisements, because they shall rejoice, beholding all thy glory, and their joy shall endure for ever." (Haydock)
13:19
Haydock
Thou. Greek, "God, the great king: For Jerusalem," etc., ver. 21. (Haydock)
Worthington
Troubles. This regards only the heavenly Jerusalem. (Worthington)
13:20
Seed. Hence it appears that Tobias did not speak of an approaching event, (Calmet) or at least he wished that his posterity might be set free.
13:21
Haydock
Emerald. Greek adds, "and precious stone: thy walls, and towers, and battlements, of pure gold. And the streets of Jerusalem shall be strewed with beryl and carbuncle, and stone from Soupheir." (Haydock)
Calmet
This description resembles that of Isaias, (liv. 11.) who lived a little before. St. John (Apocalypse xxi.10.) represents the church in the same ornaments, denoting the merits of Christ and the virtues of his saints. All are convinced that such expressions are not to be taken in the literal sense. (Calmet)
13:22
Worthington
Alleluia. A sound of praise. St. Augustine (ep. 86.) means, "Praise ye the Lord (Haydock) with joy." (Worthington)
Calmet
It is disused in times of penance. (Calmet)
Greek adds, " and they shall praise, saying, Blessed be God, who has exalted it for ever."
13:11
Jerusalem.... What is prophetically delivered here, and in the following chapter, with relation to Jerusalem, is partly to be understood of the rebuilding of the city after the captivity: and partly of the spiritual Jerusalem, which is the church of Christ, and the eternal Jerusalem in heaven.
13:4
Temporal affliction for the spiritual good of others.
13:7
His bodie being in captiuitie, yet his spirit was free to praise and thank God. S. ••pr. li. de mortaluate.
13:12
He prophecieth the reedifying of the temple, and citie of Ierusalem.
13:19
Onlie celestial Ierusalem shal be free from al tribulations.
13:22
No Christian in ignorant (sayth S. Augustin Epist. 86.) that Alleluia is a voice of praise. In English it is. Praise ye the Lord vvith ioy.
13:6
san Tascio Cecilio Cipriano † 258 d.C. Exhortation to Martyrdom, Addressed to Fortunatus 11
… “In the land of my captivity I confess to Him, and I show forth His power in a sinful nation.”
13:1
1. BENEDIXIT DOMINUM. — Graece: Scripsit orationem in exaltationem, et dixit.
13:5
5. IPSE SALVABIT NOS PROPTER MISERICORDIAM SUAM. — Graeca addunt: Et congregabit nos ex omnibus gentibus, ubi dispersit nos inter eas. Si conversi fueritis ad eum in toto corde vestro, et in tota anima vestra, ut faciatis ante eum veritatem (justitiam, id est opera justa et sancta), tunc convertetur ad vos, et non abscondet faciem suam a vobis.
13:7
7. OSTENDIT MAJESTATEM SUAM IN GENTEM PECCATRICEM, — q. d. Ostendit Deus augustam et divinam suam potentiam, justitiam et vindictam in gentem Israeliticam, castigando ejus idololatriam per excidium et captivitatem Assyriacam, ac rursum magnificam suam in eum clementiam ostendit ejus miserendo, eumque ex captivitate in patriam reducendo.
13:11
11. JERUSALEM CIVITAS DEI, CASTIGAVIT TE DOMINUS; — tum quia multos Judaeos jam cum Manasse impio rege e Jerusalem captivos abduxit in Babylonem; tum quia paulo post cum Joachim et Sedecia reliquos eodem abducet per Nabuchodonosor; loquitur enim de futuro, quasi de praeterito, ob prophetiae certitudinem. Nota: Tobias ab hoc versu usque ad finem capitis, et cap. seq. vers. 7, 8 et 9, prophetat de excidio Jerusalem faciendo per Nabuchodonosor, terrestri et de ejus templique restauratione post 70 captivitatis annos facienda per Cyrum; sed ita ut more prophetico a Jerusalem urbe Judaeae assurgat allegorice ad Ecclesiam Christianam in Jerusalem a Christo erigendam, et ab ea anagogice avolet ad Ecclesiam triumphantem in coelis, cujus Jerusalem erat figura et typus. Idem facit Isaias, cap. LX, LXV et LXVI. Itaque hoc vers. et seq. sub typo Jerusalem, partim jam desolatae ob idola Manassis, ut colligitur ex IV Regum, cap. XXXIII, vers. 10 et 11; partim plane desolandae et evertendae sub Sedecia, iterum restaurandae et ad majorem gloriam evehendae per Esdram, Nehemiam, Zorobabel et Cyrum, prophetat Ecclesiae veteris innovationem et restaurationem per Christum, maxime quia Ecclesia Christiana coepit Jerosolymis in Sion; et quia una omnium aetatum fuit Ecclesia, licet varios habens status; unde vers. 14, praedicit vocationem gentium et diffusionem Ecclesiae per totum orbem: sed vers. 21, anagogice rapitur ad Ecclesiam coelestem, sive ad statum, quem Ecclesia militans habebit in coelis, ubi erit triumphans. Unde alludit S. Joannes, Apocal. XXI, ubi Ecclesiam triumphantem per Schema Jerusalem gloriose depingit, ut ibidem fuse explicui. In operibus, — id est propter opera, puta propter tua idola et scelera abduxit, id est abducet et in Babylonem.
13:13
13. LUCE SPLENDIDA (Evangelii et praedicationis Christi, ejusque Apostolorum) FULGEBIS, ET OMNES FINES TERRAE ADORABUNT TE. — Praedicit conversionem omnium gentium ad Christum, quae Ecclesiam, quasi Christi sponsam adorarunt, id est humillime venerati sunt et coluerunt, ac venerantur et colunt. Idem praedixit Isaias, cap. XLIX, vers. 23: «Vultu, ait, in terram demisso adorabunt te, et pulverem pedum tuorum lingent.»
13:14
14. ET TERRAM TUAM IN SANCTIFICATIONEM (id est ut sanctam, et a Christo ac Apostolis sanctificatam) HABEBUNT.
13:20
20. BEATUS ERO, SI FUERINT RELIQUIAE SEMINIS MEI (puta nepotes et posteri mei) AD VIDENDAM CLARITATEM JERUSALEM; — tum quam ei afferet Cyrus ad litteram, tum quam ei mystice afferet Christus in hac vita et magis in futura.
13:21
21. PORTAE JERUSALEM. — Haec omnia a vers. 19, et deinceps spectant proprie ad Ecclesiam gloriosam in coelis; hanc enim ibidem dicit fabricandam ex sapphiro, smaragdo, omnique lapide pretioso, per quae figurate non aliud significatur quam pulchritudo, suavitas, majestas, claritas et aeternitas beatitudinis coelestis, uti fuse declaravi Apocal. XXI. Porro Graeca hoc loco sic habent: Aedificabitur Jerusalem Sapphiro et smaragdo, et lapide pretioso muri tui, et turres, et propugnacula in auro mundo; et plateae Hierusalem in beryllo et carbunculo, et lapide ex Sophir tessellabuntur. Addit Hebraeus: Reges Tharsis et insulae munera offerent, Reges Arabum et Saba dona adducent.
13:22
22. PER VICOS EJUS ALLELUIA CANTABITUR. — «Alleluia» Hebraice idem est quod laudate Dominum. Alleluia ergo est vox laudis, exsultationis et jubili, quam beati jugiter peragunt in coelo. Unde S. Augustinus, serm. 151 De Temp., qui est de Paschate: «Tempus moeroris, inquit, quod significant dies quadragesimae, et significamus et habemus. Tempus autem laetitiae, et quietis, et regni, quod significant dies isti, significamus per alleluia, sed nondum habemus laudes. Sed nunc inspiramus ad alleluia. Quid est alleluia? Laudate Deum. Sed nondum habemus laudes, in Ecclesia frequentantur laudes Dei post resurrectionem, quia nobis erit perpetua laus post resurrectionem nostram.
13:1
… (II Par. 29, 10-13: lunedì I) mentre sta adunando materiali e tesori per la costruzione del Tempio, celebra Iddio come l'essere supremo, padrone di tutte le cose a cui ben conviene dedicare ciò che l'uomo possiede di più bello e pregiato. - 5. Tobia (Tob. 13, 1-10: martedì I) celebra la bontà di Dio e i suoi disegni di misericordia sugli ebrei anche nella cattività babilonese. - 6. Giuditta (Jud. 16, 15-21: mercoledì I) canta la potenza di Dio …
… Del resto per alcune domande del P. valgono i paralleli con il Vecchio Testamento (per il Nome di Dio: Lev. 22, 32; Is. 29, 23; Ez. 36, 23; per il Regno: Ps. 21, 29; 103, 19; Abd. 21; Tob. 13, 1, ecc.), dal quale pure discendono, frammiste a molta scoria, le rare felici espressioni dei testi rabbinici.
Nel Vecchio Testamento, l'espressione « R. di D. » o l'equivalente « regno tuo, suo, mio » riferito a Dio, si trova raramente: in Tob. 13, 1; Dan. 3, 54, 100; Ps. 144 (145), 11, 12, 13; Ps. 102 (103), 19; 21 (22), 29 (« del Signore è il regno » simile espressione in Abd. 21), Sap. 6, 4 (i re sono ministri della regia autorità …
13:16
… Nella S. Scrittura tale termine designa il proferire ingiuria sia contro Dio, sia contro le creature (II Sam. 21, 21; II Reg. 13, 28-35; 19, 10. 13. 22; Ez. 20, 27; Tob. 13, 16; I Par. 20, 7; I Cor. 4, 13; 10, 30; Tit. 3, 2); ma secondo l'osservazione di s. Agostino: «blasphemia non accipitur nisi mala verba de Deo dicere» (PL 32, 1354) per b. s'intende …
13:22
Ben presto assunse il carattere di acclamazione festiva, quale sintesi del sentimento religioso del popolo eletto (cf. Tob. 13, 22 [gr. 18]), in cui l'a. è dato come canto trionfale della nuova Gerusalemme; così in Apoc. 19, 1-6; cf. anche l'apocr. III Macc. 7, 13, dove tutto il popolo grida a.). Si considerò …
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · Vulgata Clementina · Douay-Rheims originale (Douai 1609-10), trascrizione EEBO-TCP (CC0) · La Sacra Bibbia, tradotta dalla Volgata da Antonio Martini (1769-1781) (LaParola (laparola.net), Martini OSIS text, Public domain (LaParola's electronic edition marks it 'Dominio pubblico')). Pubblico dominio.