The sons of Simon defeat the troops of Antiochus. Simon with two of his sons are treacherously murdered by Ptolemee his son in law.
Simon sendeth two of his sonnes to fight against Cendebaeus, 8. whom they ouerthrow. 11. Ptolemee Simons sonne in law, inuiting him to a feast treacherously killeth him, and his sonnes Iudas and Mathathias: 19. sendeth also men to kil Iohn, but he being warned of the treason, killeth them: 23. and succeedeth to his father in the gouernment.
1Then John came up from Gazara, and told Simon, his father, what Cendebeus had done against their people.Or Giovanni parti da Gazara, e riferì a Simone suo padre quello che Cendebeo faceva contro il loro popolo.AND Iohn went vp from Gazara, and told Simon his father what Cendebaeus did amongst their people.Et ascendit Joannes de Gazaris, et nuntiavit Simoni patri suo quæ fecit Cendebæus in populo ipsorum. 2And Simon called his two eldest sons, Judas and John, and said to them: I and my brethren, and my father’s house, have fought against the enemies of Israel from our youth even to this day: and things have prospered so well in our hands, that we have delivered Israel oftentimes.E Simone chiamò a se i due figliuoli maggiori, Giuda e Giovanni, e disse loro: Io e i miei fratelli e la casa del padre mio abbiam fiaccati i nemici d'Israele dalla nostra giovinezza fino a questo giorno, e abbiamo avuto la sorte di liberare più volte il popolo.And Simon called his two elder sonnes, Iudas & Iohn, and he sayd to them: I and my bretheren, and the house of my father, haue expugned the enemies of Israel from our youth euen to this day: and it hath prospered in our handes to deliuer Israel oftentimes.Et vocavit Simon duos filios seniores, Judam et Joannem, et ait illis: Ego, et fratres mei, et domus patris mei expugnavimus hostes Israël ab adolescentia usque in hunc diem: et prosperatum est in manibus nostris liberare Israël aliquoties. 3And now I am old, but be you instead of me, and my brethren, and go out, and fight for our nation: and the help from heaven be with you.Or io son vecchio: ma siate voi in luogo mio, e (siate) miei fratelli, e andate a combattere per la nostra nazione, e sia con voi l'aiuto del cielo.And now I am old, but be you in place of me, and my bretheren, & going forth fight for our nation: & the helpe from heauen be with you.Nunc autem senui: sed estote loco meo, et fratres mei, et egressi pugnate pro gente nostra: auxilium vero de cælo vobiscum sit. 4Then he chose out of the country twenty thousand fighting men, and horsemen, and they went forth against Cendebeus: and they rested in Modin.E scelse del paese venti mila uomini esercitati nell'armi e de' soldati a cavallo: e quelli si mossero contro Cendebeo, e riposarono a Modin.And he chose out of the countrie twentie thousand fighting men, and horsemen, and they went forth to Cendebaeus: and they slept in Modin.Et elegit de regione viginti millia virorum belligeratorum, et equites: et profecti sunt ad Cendebæum, et dormierunt in Modin.
5And they arose in the morning, and went into the plain: and behold a very great army of footmen and horsemen came against them, and there was a running river between them.E ne partirono la mattina, e si avanzarono per la pianura, e videro a un tratto dinanzi a loro un grosso esercito di fonti e di cavalli, e un torrente nel mezzo divideva gli uni dagli altri.And they arose in the morning, and went into the plaine filde: and loe a mightie great armie coming to meete them of foote men, and horsemen, & there was a running riuer betwen them.Et surrexerunt mane, et abierunt in campum: ecce exercitus copiosus in obviam illis peditum et equitum: et fluvius torrens erat inter medium ipsorum. 6And he and his people pitched their camp over against them, and he saw that the people were afraid to go over the river, so he went over first: then the men seeing him, passed over after him.E Giovanni tirò innanzi verso di loro colla sua gente, e veggendo, che il popolo area paura a passare il torrente, lo passò egli il prima; lo che avendo veduto i suoi lo valicarono dietro a lui.And he camped agaynst the face of them, him self and his people, and he saw the people fearful to passe through the torrent, and he passed through first: and the men saw him, and they passed ouer after him.Et admovit castra contra faciem eorum ipse et populus ejus, et vidit populum trepidantem ad transfretandum torrentem: et transfretavit primus, et viderunt eum viri, et transierunt post eum. 7And he divided the people, and set the horsemen in the midst of the footmen: but the horsemen of the enemies were very numerous.E divise in due parti l'esercito, e posto i cavalli nel mezzo de' fanti; or la cavalleria de' nemici era molto numerosa.And he diuided the people, and the horsemen in the middes of the footemen: and the horsemen of the aduersaries were exceding manie.Et divisit populum et equites in medio peditum: erat autem equitatus adversariorum copiosus nimis. 8And they sounded the holy trumpets: and Cendebeus and his army were put to flight: and there fell many of them wounded, and the rest fled into the strong hold.E dieder fiato alle trombe sacre; e Cendebeo e il suo esercito si mise a fuggire; e molti di essi periron sotto le spade, e il rimanente si rifugiaron nella fortezza.And they sounded with the holie trompets: and Cendebaeus was put to flight, and his campe: and there fel manie of them wounded, and the rest fled into the hold.Et exclamaverunt sacris tubis, et in fugam conversus est Cendebæus et castra ejus: et ceciderunt ex eis multi vulnerati: residui autem in munitionem fugerunt. 9At that time, Judas, John’s brother, was wounded: but John pursued after them, till he came to Cedron, which he had built:E restò ferito Giuda fratello di Giovanni; e Giovanni gli inseguì fino a Cedron riedificata (da Cendebeo).Then was Iudas Iohns brother wounded: But Iohn pursewed them, til he came to Cedron. which he built:Tunc vulneratus est Judas frater Joannis: Joannes autem insecutus est eos, donec venit Cedronem, quam ædificavit:
10And they fled even to the towers that were in the fields of Azotus, and he burnt them with fire. And there fell of them two thousand men, and he returned into Judea in peace.E quelli fuggirono sino alle torri, che erano nelle campagne di Azoto, ed egli vi mise il fuoco, e morirono due mila uomini, ed egli tornò in pace nella Giudea.and they fled euen to the towres, that were in the fildes of Azotus, and he burnt them with fyre. And there fel of them two thousand men, and he returned into Iurie in peace.et fugerunt usque ad turres, quæ erant in agris Azoti, et succendit eas igni. Et ceciderunt ex illis duo millia virorum, et reversus est in Judæam in pace. 11Now Ptolemee, the son of Abobus, was appointed captain in the plain of Jericho, and he had abundance of silver and gold.Ma Tolomeo figliuolo di Abobo era stato fatto governatore della pianura di Gerico, e avea molto oro e argento:And Ptolomee the sonne of Abobus was appointed captayne in the plaine of Iericho, and he had much siluer, and gold.Et Ptolemæus filius Abobi constitutus erat dux in campo Jericho, et habebat argentum et aurum multum: 12For he was son in law of the high priest.Ed era genero del sommo Sacerdote.For he was the sonne in law of the high priest.erat enim gener summi sacerdotis. 13And his heart was lifted up, and he designed to make himself master of the country, and he purposed treachery against Simon and his sons, to destroy them.E si levò in superbia, e volea farsi padrone del paese, e macchinava di levar dal mondo Simone e i suoi figliuoli.And his hart was exalted, and he would gayne the countrie, and he purposed treacherie against Simon, and his sonnes to dispatch them.Et exaltatum est cor ejus, et volebat obtinere regionem, et cogitabat dolum adversus Simonem et filios ejus, ut tolleret eos. 14Now Simon, as he was going through the cities that were in the country of Judea, and taking care for the good ordering of them, went down to Jericho, he and Mathathias and Judas, his sons, in the year one hundred and seventy-seven, the eleventh month: the same is the month Sabath.Ma Simone andava attorno per le città della Giudea vegliando al loro bene; e arrivò a Gerico con Mathathia suo figliuolo e con Giuda l'anno cento settantasette l'undecimo mese, cioè il mese di Sabath.And Simon walking through the cities, that were in in the countrie of Iurie, and being careful of them, went downe into Iericho, he and Mathathias his sonne, and Iudas the yeare an hundreth seuentie seuen, the eleuenth moneth: this is the moneth Sabath.Simon autem, perambulans civitates quæ erant in regione Judææ, et sollicitudinem gerens earum, descendit in Jericho ipse, et Mathathias filius ejus, et Judas, anno centesimo septuagesimo septimo, mense undecimo: hic est mensis Sabath.
15And the son of Abobus received them deceitfully into a little fortress, that is called Doch, which he had built: and he made them a great feast, and hid men there.E il figliuolo di Abobo gli accolse con fraude in un castelletto edificato da, lui, chiamato Doch, e fece loro un gran convito, e pose gente in aguato.And the sonne of Abobus receiued them with guile into a litle fortresse, that is called Doch which he built: and he made them a great feast, and hid men there.Et suscepit eos filius Abobi in munitiunculam, quæ vocatur Doch, cum dolo, quam ædificavit: et fecit eis convivium magnum, et abscondit illic viros. 16And when Simon and his sons had drunk plentifully, Ptolemee and his men rose up, and took their weapons, and entered into the banqueting place, and slew him, and his two sons, and some of his servants.E quando Simone co' suoi figliuoli si fa esilarato, si alzò Tolomeo colla sua gente, e preser le armi, ed entrarono nella sala del convito, e uccisero lui e i due suoi figliuoli e alcuni suoi servi:And when Simon was inebriated and his sonnes, Ptolomee arose with his companie, and they tooke their weapons, and entered into the feast, and slew him, and his two sonnes, and certain of his seruants.Et cum inebriatus esset Simon et filii ejus, surrexit Ptolemæus cum suis, et sumpserunt arma sua, et intraverunt in convivium: et occiderunt eum, et duos filios ejus, et quosdam pueros ejus: 17And he committed a great treachery in Israel, and rendered evil for good.E fece un gran tradimento in Israele, e rendè male per bene.And he did great deceite in Israel, & rendered euil for good.et fecit deceptionem magnam in Israël, et reddidit mala pro bonis. 18And Ptolemee wrote these things, and sent to the king that he should send him an army to aid him, and he would deliver him the country, and their cities, and tributes.E Tolomeo scrisse queste cose al re mandando a pregarlo, che gli mandasse in aiuto l'esercito, e che metterebbe nelle sue mani il paese e le città e i tributi.And Ptolomee wrote these thinges, and sent to the king that he should send him an armie for ayde, and he would deliuer him the countrie, and their cities, and tributes.Et scripsit hæc Ptolemæus, et misit regi ut mitteret ei exercitum in auxilium, et traderet ei regionem, et civitates eorum, et tributa. 19And he sent others to Gazara to kill John: and to the tribunes he sent letters to come to him, and that he would give them silver, and gold, and gifts.E altri mandò a Gazara a uccider Giovanni e ai tribuni de' soldati scrisse, che andassero a lui, che avrebbe dato loro dell'argento e dell'oro e de' doni.And he sent others into Gazara to dispatch Iohn: and to the tribunes he sent epistles, that they should come to him, & he would geue them siluer, & gold, and gifts.Et misit alios in Gazaram tollere Joannem: et tribunis misit epistolas, ut venirent ad se, et daret eis argentum, et aurum, et dona.
20And he sent others to take Jerusalem, and the mountain of the temple.E altri mandò a occupare Gerusalemme e il monte del tempio.And he sent others to take Ierusalem, & the mount of the temple.Et alios misit occupare Jerusalem et montem templi. 21Now one running before, told John in Gazara, that his father and his brethren were slain, and that he hath sent men to kill thee also.Ma un uomo corse innanzi a Gazara e diede la nuova a Giovanni della morte del padre e de' fratelli, e che quegli mandava gente ad uccidere anche lui.And one running before, told Iohn in Gazara, that his father was perished, and his bretheren, & that he hath sent that thou also mayst be slayne.Et præcurrens quidam, nuntiavit Joanni in Gazara quia periit pater ejus et fratres ejus, et quia misit te quoque interfici. 22But when he heard it, he was exceedingly afraid: and he apprehended the men that came to kill him, and he put them to death: for he knew that they sought to make him away.All'udir tali cose si turbò egli grandemente, e fece prigioni quelli che erano venuti per torgli la vita, e li fece morire; perocchè seppe, che cercavano di ucciderlo.But as he heard it, he was excedingly afrayd: and he apprehended the men, that came to destroy him, & he slew them: for he knew that they sought to destroy him.Ut audivit autem, vehementer expavit: et comprehendit viros, qui venerant perdere eum, et occidit eos: cognovit enim quia quærebant eum perdere. 23And as concerning the rest of the acts of John, and his wars, and the worthy deeds, which he bravely achieved, and the building of the walls, which he made, and the things that he did:Ma il rimanente delle azioni di Giovanni e le sue guerre e le imprese gloriose condotte calorosamente da lui, e la fabbrica delle mura (di Gerusalemme) ristorate da lui, e tutte le sue geste,And the rest concerning the wordes of Iohn, & his battels, and the valient actes, which he did manfully, and the building of the walles, which he built, & the thinges that he did:Et cetera sermonum Joannis, et bellorum ejus, et bonarum virtutum, quibus fortiter gessit, et ædificii murorum, quos exstruxit, et rerum gestarum ejus: 24Behold, these are written in the book of the days of his priesthood, from the time that he was made high priest after his father.Elle sono descritte nel diario del suo sacerdozio dal tempo, in cui egli fu fatto principe de' sacerdoti dopo il padre suo.loe these are writen in the booke of the dayes of his priesthood, from the time that he was made prince of the priests after his father.ecce hæc scripta sunt in libro dierum sacerdotii ejus, ex quo factus est princeps sacerdotum post patrem suum.
16:1
Year of the World 3866, Year before Christ 138.
Challoner
John. He was afterwards surnamed Hircanus, and succeeded his father in both his dignities of high priest and prince. He conquered the Edomites, and obliged them to a conformity with the Jews in religion; and destroyed the schismatical temple of the Samaritans. (Challoner)
Worthington
He was the eldest son and successor of Simon. (Worthington)
16:3
16:4
Haydock
Horsemen. This is the first time we find them in the army. Judas had only infantry, as more conformable to the law; (Deuteronomy xvii.; Tournemine) or he had not been able to procure any. (Haydock)
16:6
Challoner
He, John. (Challoner)
Haydock
A leader must be ever ready to set his men a pattern, which they will be ashamed not to follow. (Haydock)
16:8
Haydock
Holy. Roman edition expresses this word, (Calmet) which Grabe supplies. (Haydock)
Menochius
The priests sounded, (Calmet) and God fulfilled his promise of victory, Numbers 10:9. (Menochius)
Calmet
Hold: Gedor. (Calmet)
16:9
Challoner
Cedron, otherwise called Gedor, the city that Cendebeus was fortifying. (Challoner)
The same mistake, (Calmet) if it be one, (Haydock) is made in Greek, 1 Machabees 15:39.
16:10
Grotius
Towers of wood, (Calmet) erected for sentinels. (Grotius)
16:14
Year of the World 3869, Year before Christ 135.
Calmet
Sabath, now called Sebeth, corresponding to January and February. (Calmet)
16:15
Grotius
Doch or duk, (Haydock) in Syriac means "a watch tower." (Grotius)
16:16
St. Augustine
Plentifully. Literally, "were inebriated." But this expression often denotes no more than taking a moderate sufficiency, (Haydock) or making good cheer, (Genesis 43:34., and John 2:10.; Lyranus; Tirinus; Calmet) without any excess, Psalm 64:10. (St. Augustine, q. 144., Genesis)
Worthington
The first and last years of Simon were disturbed; the rest were spent in peace. He began [in] the year [of the kingdom of the Greeks] 170., 1 Machabees 13:41. (Worthington)
Nothing can be added to the praise bestowed upon this great man, 1 Machabees 14:4., etc. Josephus (Calmet) and the author of 4 Machabees 1. (or xx.; Arabic; Haydock) give a fabulous account of the siege of Doch. (Antiquities 13:14., and Jewish Wars 1:2.) See Salien, the year [of the world] 3919., and Usher, [the year of the world] 3869.
16:17
Treachery. Syriac, "crime." Greek also, "revolt." It seems that king Antiochus participated in this murder, and had promised the government of the country for a reward.
16:19
Year of the World 3871, Year before Christ 133.
16:24
Calmet
Father. Such annals were kept; and from these Josephus has collected his account of the latter times. (Calmet)
Worthington
Some think that the Fourth Book of Machabees contains an extract of the work here mentioned. (Six. Bib. i.) Read 2 Machabees 1:1. (Worthington)
Calmet
What is preserved in the seven middle chapters in the Arabic version is given by Calmet, who omits the 19 first and 32 last chapters. The whole has been published by Desprez. It differs in many points from Josephus, in the history of Hircan. The year [of the world] 3869, Sidetes besieges the new governor in Jerusalem, and after granting him a truce, during the octave of tabernacles, makes peace on very hard terms. Hircan takes money from the tomb of David, or rather from the secret treasures of the kings of Juda, and attends the king in his expedition into Persia, where Sidetes is slain, and the Macedonian yoke is entirely thrown off. (The year [of the world] 3874.) The pontiff obliges the Idumeans to receive circumcision the following year. In [the year of the world] 3877, he renews the alliance with the Romans. (4 Machabees iii.) Soon after, the Jews write to their brethren in Alexandria, 2 Machabees 1:10. In [the year of the world] 3894, Hircan undertakes the siege of Samaria, which his two sons continue. They defeat Antiochus of Cizicum, while Hircan puts Lathyrus to flight, and Samaria is razed to the ground. After a reign of twenty-nine years, Hircan dies. (The year [of the world] 3898.) (Eusebius, Dem. 8:2.) (Calmet)
Aristobulus, Alexander, and Hircan, his children, succeed in order. Alexander Janneus, the son of the last, reigns prosperously, and his widow is afterwards regent for nine years. Her eldest son, Hircan, being opposed by Aristobulus, the interference of Pompey is desired. He takes the latter prisoner to Rome, the year 3955, when Augustus came into the world.
Haydock
Caesar being made dictator, liberated Aristobulus, who was now pontiff; but Pompey caused him, and Alexander, his son, to be slain. Antipater, who had adhered to Hircan, procures Phasael and Herod, his sons, to be made governors of Judea and Galilee. The latter married Mariamne, daughter of Hircan, and the last of the Asmonean family, whom he afterwards put to death. He wrests the kingdom from Aristobolus[Aristobulus?]; and having offended the people by some heathenish structures in compliment to Augustus, endeavours to please them by rebuilding the temple, the year [of the world] 3982. Not long after, Christ appeared; and thus we are brought to the more happy days of the gospel. (Haydock)
16:1
John.... He was afterwards surnamed Hircanus, and succeeded his father in both his dignities of high priest and prince. He conquered the Edomites, and obliged them to a conformity with the Jews in religion; and destroyed the schismatical temple of the Samaritans.
16:6
He.... Viz., John.
16:9
Cedron.... Otherwise called Gedon, the city that Cendebeus was fortifying.
16:24
THE SECOND BOOK OF MACHABEES
This second book of MACHABEES is not a continuation of the history contained in the first: nor does is come down so low as the first does: but relates many of the same facts more at large, and adds other remarkable particulars, omitted in the first book, relating to the state of the Jews, as well before as under the persecution of ANTIOCHUS. The author, who is not the same with that of the first book, has given (as we learn from chap. 2.20, etc.) a short abstract of what JASON of Cyrene had written in the five volumes, concerning JUDAS and his brethren. He wrote in Greek, and begins with two letters, sent by the Jews of Jerusalem to their brethren in Egypt.
16:1
After Simons death, his eldest sonne Iohn surnamed Hyrcanus succeeded him in gouernment spiritual and temporal v. 24.
16:14
He beginning to gouerne in the yeare 170. ch. 13. v. 41. 42. had difficulties the first & last yeares, in the rest they had peace. To be inebriated signifieth no more but to be replenished vvith drinke competently, or abundantly, vvithout excesse. As Psal. 64. v. 10 the earth inebriated, and v. 11. riuers inebriated. That is, abundantly replenished vvithout excesse S. August. q. 144. in Gen.
16:24
Out of the booke here mentioned some thinke the fourth booke of Machabees vvas translated. See Six•us Seuen. li. 1. Biblioth. pag. ••.
li. 2. •. •. v. •.
16:1
1. AND JOHN WENT UP FROM GAZARIS, — that is, from Gaza where his father Simon had left him and appointed him as it were commander of the army in his place.
16:3
3. NOW THEREFORE I AM OLD; BUT BE YOU IN MY PLACE, AND MY BROTHERS. — The Greek and Latin Complutensian texts have: and my brother, namely Jonathan and Judah, so that you may succeed us in the leadership and in wars for Israel. The Greek texts add: But you are fit by mercy of age, that is, but you are fit by the benefit of age for waging war.
16:4
4. AND HE CHOSE FROM THE REGION TWENTY THOUSAND MEN OF WAR (warriors), AND HORSEMEN. — Here only do I find horsemen in the camps of John and the Jews, whereas in the camps of Judah, Jonathan and Simon hitherto we have read of none but foot soldiers, because God in Deuteronomy XVII forbade the Jews the multiplication of horses.
16:6
6. And he crossed over first, — namely John himself, son of Simon, and commander of the army, whose example the others, who had previously trembled, immediately followed; wherefore advancing boldly they struck down Cendebaeus and put him to flight. AND THE REST FLED TO THE FORTIFICATION, — namely to Gedore which they had fortified, in the preceding cap. vers. 39.
16:9
9. Until he came to Cedrone (namely to Gedore, for this is called in Greek Cedron; John therefore, pressing upon the fleeing enemies, wrested this from them) WHICH HE HAD BUILT, — that is, which Cendebaeus had built and fortified, in the preceding cap. vers. 39. This was the beginning of the victories and heroic deeds of John by which he himself bravely and happily began his rule in place of Simon his father, to whom death was now being prepared by the treachery of Ptolemaeus. See here the providence of God which consulted for Israel through John, while Simon his father and leader is killed by the fraud of his son-in-law. Furthermore Josephus adorned this battle in his manner, and therefore mixed in many falsehoods, namely that Simon himself took part in this battle, that he attacked Cendebaeus by ambush; that he often clashed with him, and always came out victorious.
16:11
11. AND PTOLEMAEUS SON OF ABOBI WAS APPOINTED LEADER IN THE FIELD OF JERICHO, — namely by Simon the Leader and High Priest his father-in-law, as follows. This Ptolemaeus was wealthy, and through his riches he intended to obtain the leadership of Judaea; therefore he was planning to destroy Simon with his sons and the entire stock of the Assamoneans. Behold here the monstrous parricide and sacrilege of Ptolemaeus, by which he killed through fraud the High Priest himself, whose daughter he had taken as wife. What does not ambition and the lust for ruling dare?
16:16
16. And when Simon was made drunk (that is, gladdened by more abundant drinking), — yet without drunkenness. Whence Vatablus translates: When they were satisfied with drink. For as Nonius Marcellus says: "Those are called drunk not only who are wine-soaked, but also those who are filled with any thing." Thus the brothers of Joseph are said to be drunk, that is, to have grown warm with wine, Gen. XLIII; and Psalm LXIII: "Thou hast visited the earth," he says, "and made it drunk;" and Cant. V, 1: "Drink and be made drunk," that is, be gladdened, "my dearest." AND THEY KILLED HIM AND TWO OF HIS SONS. — Josephus adds, and from him Hegesippus, that Simon's wife was taken captive with his sons, except John; and that John avenged the death of his father and brothers, and besieged Ptolemaeus, but lifted the siege because Ptolemaeus threatened his captive mother with scourges and other torments, and similar things which seem scarcely probable, indeed discordant with Holy Scripture, as Salianus and Sanchez show. Simon ruled over Israel for seven complete years; for he began in the year of the Greeks 170, in which Jonathas his predecessor was killed, I Mach. XIII, 8. But he ceased in the year 177 of the Greeks, as is said in verse 14. Wherefore Josephus errs, when he attributes 18 years to Simon, and says he was killed by Ptolemaeus king of Egypt, and that justly by God's vengeance, because he had made a treaty with the Spartans and Romans, gentiles. Finally, Simon was killed in the year 134 before the birth of Christ.
16:21
21. AND A CERTAIN ONE RUNNING BEFORE BROUGHT WORD TO JOHN IN GAZARA, — that is, in the city of Gaza, as I said. This John was the principal son of Simon, a man spirited and warlike, who succeeded Simon in the Leadership and High Priesthood; he was surnamed Hyrcanus, because he had overcome the Hyrcani in war, as Eusebius and St. Thomas say. The heroic deeds of this Hyrcanus are described in book IV of Maccabees. For he himself made a treaty with Antiochus Sidetes king of Syria, the king sending him many bulls with gilded horns for the sacrifices of the temple. He accompanied this same king to war against the Parthians; he captured many cities of Syria, conquered the Samaritans, overthrew the temple of Garizim, subdued the Idumaeans, sent legates to Rome to renew the alliance. Finally, after 31 years of his principate and priesthood, he retired sufficiently, leaving as successor his son Aristobulus, who in place of "leader" first assumed the name "king" with a diadem among the Assamoneans, and joined it to the High Priesthood, and left it joined to his brother Alexander, and to Alexander's son Aristobulus the second: in whose reign Jerusalem was captured by Pompey, and Judaea reduced to a province, and the dignity of kingship was utterly torn away from the Pontifical office. Then the Leadership ceased, and the stock of the Assamoneans, which had lasted 130 years, as I said in the Preface; for the Romans appointed Herod, a foreigner, as king of Judaea, and then, with the scepter failing from Judah, Christ was born and came, according to the oracle of Jacob, Gen. XLIX, 9 and 10.
Machine translation from the Latin, not reviewed.
16:1
… In 138 he sent Cendebaeus with an army against the Jews; but John Hyrcanus, son of Simon, defeated him (I Mach. 15:26-41; 16:1-10: the last event reported by the Old Testament).
16:14
In all probability, the summit held the Maccabean fortress of Doch (1 Mach. 16:14-16; Flavius Josephus, Antiq. …
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · Vulgata Clementina · original Douay-Rheims (Douay 1609-10), transcription by EEBO-TCP (CC0) · La Sacra Bibbia, tradotta dalla Volgata da Antonio Martini (1769-1781) (LaParola (laparola.net), Martini OSIS text, Public domain (LaParola's electronic edition marks it 'Dominio pubblico')). Public domain.