Ezechias in affliction requesteth the prayers of Isaias the prophet. 6. who assureth him of Gods helpe. 8. The king of the Assyrians stil threatneth and blasphemeth. 15. Ezechias praieth, 20. and God hearing the prayers of the one, and blasphemies of the other, 28. promiseth to protect Ierusalem. 35. An Angel in one night killeth an hundred fourscore and fiue thousand of the Assyrians campe, their king returneth to Niniue, is there slaine by two of his owne sonnes, and an other sonne reigneth in his place.
1And when king Ezechias heard these words, he rent his garments, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord.Tali cose avendo udite il re Ezechia, si stracciò le sue vesti, e si coperse di sacco, e se n'andò alla casa del Signore,VVHICH thinges when Ezechias the king had heard, he rent his garmentes, and was couered with sackcloth, and entered into the house of our Lord.Quæ cum audisset Ezechias rex, scidit vestimenta sua, et opertus est sacco, ingressusque est domum Domini. 2And he sent Eliacim, who was over the house, and Sobna, the scribe, and the ancients of the priests, covered with sackcloths, to Isaias, the prophet, the son of Amos.E mandò Eliacim maggiordomo, e Sobna dottor della legge, e i più vecchi sacerdoti coperti di sacco ad Isaia figliuolo di Amos, profeta:And he sent Eliacim the gouernour of the house, and Sobna the scribe, and the ancientes of the priestes couered with sackclothes, to Isaias the prophete the sonne of Amos.Et misit Eliacim præpositum domus, et Sobnam scribam, et senes de sacerdotibus, opertos saccis, ad Isaiam prophetam filium Amos. 3And they said to him: Thus saith Ezechias: This day is a day of tribulation, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: the children are come to the birth, and the woman in travail hath not strength.I quali gli dissero: Ezechia dice così: Giorno di tribolazione, e di minaccia, e di bestemmia egli è questo giorno: i figliuoli si son condotti fino al parto, ma la partoriente è priva di forze.Who sayd to him: Thus saith Ezechias: This day is a day of tribulation, and rebuke, and of blasphemie: the children are come to the birth, and the woman in trauel hath not strength.Qui dixerunt: Hæc dicit Ezechias: Dies tribulationis, et increpationis, et blasphemiæ dies iste: venerunt filii usque ad partum, et vires non habet parturiens. 4It may be the Lord, thy God, will hear all the words of Rabsaces, whom the king of the Assyrians, his master, hath sent to reproach the living God, and to reprove with words, which the Lord, thy God, hath heard: and do thou offer prayer for the remnants that are found.Forse il Signore Dio tuo avrà posto mente a tutti i discorsi di Rabsace mandato dal re degli Assiri suo signore ad oltraggiare il Dio vivente, e a vituperarlo colle parole, le quali il Signore Dio tuo ha sentite: fa adunque orazione per gli avanzi, che restano.If perhaps our Lord thy God wil heare al the wordes of Rabsaces, whom the king of the Assyrians his maister hath sent to vpbrayd the liuing God, and reproue with wordes, which our Lord thy God hath heard: and make thou prayer for the remnantes that are found.Si forte audiat Dominus Deus tuus universa verba Rabsacis, quem misit rex Assyriorum dominus suus ut exprobraret Deum viventem et argueret verbis, quæ audivit Dominus Deus tuus: et fac orationem pro reliquiis quæ repertæ sunt.
5So the servants of king Ezechias came to Isaias.Andarono adunque i servi del re Ezechia a trovare Isaia.The seruantes therfore of king Ezechias came to Isaie.Venerunt ergo servi regis Ezechiæ ad Isaiam. 6And Isaias said to them: Thus shall you say to your master: Thus saith the Lord: Be not afraid for the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of the Assyrians have blasphemed me.E Isaia disse loro: Voi direte al signor vostro: Queste cose dice il Signore: Non ti impaurire per le parole, che hai sentite, colle quali i servi del re Assiro han bestemmiato contro di me.And Isaie sayd to them: Thus shal you say to your maister: Thus sayth our Lord: Feare not for the wordes, which thou hast heard, with which the seruantes of the king of the Assyrians haue blasphemed me.Dixitque eis Isaias: Hæc dicetis domino vestro: Hæc dicit Dominus: Noli timere a facie sermonum quos audisti, quibus blasphemaverunt pueri regis Assyriorum me. 7Behold I will send a spirit upon him, and he shall hear a message, and shall return into his own country, and I will make him fall by the sword in his own country.Ecco, che io manderò a lui uno spirito, ed egli udirà una nuova, e se ne tornerà al suo paese, e io lo farò cadere di spada nel suo paese.Behold I wil send into him a spirit, and he shal here a message, and shal returne into his country, and I wil ouerthrow him with the sword in his country.Ecce ego immittam ei spiritum, et audiet nuntium, et revertetur in terram suam, et dejiciam eum gladio in terra sua. 8And Rabsaces returned, and found the king of the Assyrians besieging Lobna: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachis.Frattanto Rabsace tornò al re degli Assiri, e trovollo che assediava Lobna: perocché avea già saputo, com' egli si era partito da Lachis.Rabsaces therfore returned, and found the king of Assyrians expugning Lobna: for he heard that he was departed from Lachis.Reversus est ergo Rabsaces, et invenit regem Assyriorum expugnantem Lobnam: audierat enim quod recessisset de Lachis. 9And when he heard of Tharaca, king of Ethiopia: Behold, he is come out to fight with thee: and was going against him, he sent messengers to Ezechias, saying:E (Sennacherib ) avendo udito come Tharaca re di Etiopia si era mosso per venir con lui a battaglia, nel movere il campo contro di lui, mandò ambasciadori ad Ezechia, e disse loro:And when he had heard of Tharaca the king of Aethiopia, saying: Behold, he is come forth to fight agaynst thee: and went agaynst him, he sent messengers to Ezechias, saying:Cumque audisset de Tharaca rege Æthiopiæ, dicentes: Ecce egressus est ut pugnet adversum te: et iret contra eum, misit nuntios ad Ezechiam, dicens:
10Thus shall you say to Ezechias, king of Juda: Let not thy God deceive thee, in whom thou trustest: and do not say: Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hands of the king of the Assyrians.Così direte ad Ezechia re di Giuda: Non ti lasciar sedurre dal Dio tuo, in cui tu hai fidanza, e non dire: Gerusalemme non sarà data in poter del re degli Assiri:Say this to Ezechias the king of Iuda: Let not thy God seduce thee, in whom thou hast confidence: neither say thou: Ierusalem shal not be deliuered into the handes of the king of the Assyrians.Hæc dicite Ezechiæ regi Juda: Non te seducat Deus tuus in quo habes fiduciam, neque dicas: Non tradetur Jerusalem in manus regis Assyriorum. 11Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of the Assyrians have done to all countries, how they have laid them waste: and canst thou alone be delivered?Perocché tu hai sentito quello, che han fatto i re degli Assiri in tutti agli altri paesi, e come gli han devastati: sarai dunque tu il solo, che potrai liberarteneFor thou thy self hast heard what the kinges of the Assyrians haue done to al the countries, how they haue spoyled them: canst thou therfore onlie be deliuered?Tu enim ipse audisti quæ fecerunt reges Assyriorum universis terris, quomodo vastaverunt eas: num ergo solus poteris liberari ? 12Have the gods of the nations delivered any of them, whom my fathers have destroyed, to wit, Gozan, and Haran, and Reseph, and the children of Eden, that were in Thelassar?Forse che gli dei delle nazioni ne han liberata alcuna di quelle, che furono sterminate da' padri miei, viene a dire, Gozan, e Haran, e Reseph, e i figliuoli di Eden, che erano a Thelassar?Why haue the goddes of the Nations deliuered al those, whom my fathers haue destroyed, to witte, Gozan, & Haran, and Reseph, and the children of Eden, which were in Thelassar?Numquid liberaverunt dii gentium singulos quos vastaverunt patres mei, Gozan videlicet, et Haran, et Reseph, et filios Eden qui erant in Thelassar ? 13Where is the king of Emath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, and of Ana, and of Ava?Dov'è il re di Emath, e il re di Arphad, e il re della città di Sepharvaim, e di Ana, e di Ava?Where is the king of Emath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the citie of Sepharuaim, of Ana and Aua?ubi est rex Emath, et rex Arphad, et rex civitatis Sepharvaim, Ana, et Ava ? 14And when Ezechias had received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and had read it, he went up to the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord,Ricevuta adunque Ezechia la lettera pelle mani degli ambasciadori, e avendola letta, se n'andò al tempio del Signore, è la distese dinanzi al Signore;Therfore when Ezechias had receiued the letters of the hand of messengers, & had read them, he went vp into the house of our Lord, & layd them open before our Lord,Itaque cum accepisset Ezechias litteras de manu nuntiorum, et legisset eas, ascendit in domum Domini, et expandit eas coram Domino, 15And he prayed in his sight, saying: O Lord God of Israel, who sittest upon the cherubims, thou alone art the God of all the kings of the earth: thou madest heaven and earth:E fece orazione nel cospetto di lui, e disse: Signore Dio d'Israele, che siedi sopra i Cherubini, tu sei il solo Dio di tutti i re della terra: tu facesti il cielo, e la terra:& prayd in his sight, saying: Lord God of Israel, which sittest vpon the cherubins, thou art the only God of al the kinges of the earth: thou madest heauen and earth:et oravit in conspectu ejus, dicens: Domine Deus Israël, qui sedes super cherubim, tu es Deus solus regum omnium terræ: tu fecisti cælum et terram.
16Incline thy ear, and hear: open, O Lord, thy eyes and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to upbraid unto us the living God.Porgi l'orecchio, e ascolta: apri, o Signore, gli occhi tuoi, e mira: ascolta tutto quel, che dice Sennacherib, il quale ha mandato ad oltraggiare tra noi il Dio vivo.Incline thine eare, and heare: open Lord thine eies, and see: and heare al the wordes of Sennacherib, who hath sent to vpbrayd vnto vs the liuing God.Inclina aurem tuam, et audi: aperi, Domine, oculos tuos, et vide: audi omnia verba Sennacherib, qui misit ut exprobraret nobis Deum viventem. 17Of a truth, O Lord, the kings of the Assyrians have destroyed nations, and the lands of them all.Egli è vero, o Signore, che i re degli Assiri han desolate le genti, e tutte le terre loro:In verie deede Lord, the kinges of the Assyrians haue destroyed Nations, and the countries of al.Vere, Domine, dissipaverunt reges Assyriorum gentes, et terras omnium. 18And they have cast their gods into the fire: for they were not gods, but the work of men’s hands, of wood and stone, and they destroyed them.E han gettati nel fuoco gli dei loro: perocché eglino non erano dei, ma opere delle mani degli uomini fatte di legno, e di sasso; ed ei le distrussero.And they haue cast their goddes into fire: for they were not goddes, but the workes of mens handes of wood and stone, and they destroyed them.Et miserunt deos eorum in ignem: non enim erant dii, sed opera manuum hominum, ex ligno et lapide: et perdiderunt eos. 19Now therefore, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord, the only God.Adesso pertanto, o Signore Dio nostro, salvaci dalle mani di costui, affinchè i regni tutti della terra conoscano, come tu se' il Signore, il soloNow therfore O Lord our God, saue vs from his hand, that al the kingdomes of the earth may know, that thou art the Lord the onlie God.Nunc igitur Domine Deus noster, salvos nos fac de manu ejus, ut sciant omnia regna terræ quia tu es Dominus Deus solus. 20And Isaias, the son of Amos, sent to Ezechias, saying: Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: I have heard the prayer thou hast made to me concerning Sennacherib, king of the Assyrians.E Isaia figliuolo di Amos mandò a dire ad Ezechia: Queste cose dice il Signore Dio d'Israele: Ho udito la preghiera, che tu mi hai fatta riguardo a Sennacherib re degli Assiri.And Isaie the sonne of Amos sent to Ezechias, saying: Thus saith our Lord the God of Israel: That which thou hast besought me concerning Sennacherib the king of the Assyrians, I haue heard.Misit autem Isaias filius Amos ad Ezechiam, dicens: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus Israël: Quæ deprecatus es me super Sennacherib rege Assyriorum, audivi.
21This is the word that the Lord hath spoken of him: The virgin, the daughter of Sion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn: the daughter of Jerusalem hath wagged her head behind thy back.Ecco quello, che il Signore ha detto di lui: Ella ti ha disprezzato, e ti ha schernito la vergine figlia di Sion: dietro a te ella ha scosso il capo la figliuola di Gerusalemme.This is the word, that our Lord hath spoken of him: The virgine daughter of Sion hath dispised thee, and scorned thee: Behinde thy backe hath the daughter of Ierusalem wagged her head.Iste est sermo, quem locutus est Dominus de eo: Sprevit te, et subsannavit te, virgo filia Sion: / post tergum tuum caput movit, filia Jerusalem. 22Whom hast thou reproached, and whom hast thou blasphemed? against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thy eyes on high? against the holy one of Israel.Chi hai tu dunque oltraggiato, e chi hai tu bestemmiato? contro di chi hai tu alzata la voce, e levati in alto i tuoi occhi? contro il Santo d'Israele.Whom hast thou vpbrayded, and whom hast thou blasphemed? against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted vp thine eies in high? against the holie one of Israel.Cui exprobrasti, et quem blasphemasti ? / contra quem exaltasti vocem tuam, et elevasti in excelsum oculos tuos ? / Contra Sanctum Israël. 23By the hand of thy servants thou hast reproached the Lord, and hast said: With the multitude of my chariots I have gone up to the height of the mountains, to the top of Libanus, and have cut down its tall cedars, and its choice fir trees. And I have entered into the furthest parts thereof, and the forest of its Carmel.Per bocca de' servi tuoi hai vituperato il Signore, e hai detto: Colla moltitudine de' miei cocchi son io salito sui monti eccelsi, sulle cime del Libano, e ho troncati gli alti suoi cedri, e i suoi abeti migliori. E sono arrivato fino alla sua vetta, e ai boschi del suo Carmelo.By the hand of thy seruantes thou hast vpbrayded our Lord, and hast sayd: In the multitude of my chariotes haue I climed the height of mouutaynes, in the toppe of Libanus, and haue cut downe high cedars therof, and the chosen firretrees of it. And I haue entered into the borders therof, & the forrest of the carmel therofPer manum servorum tuorum exprobrasti Domino, et dixisti: / In multitudine curruum meorum ascendi excelsa montium in summitate Libani, / et succidi sublimes cedros ejus, et electas abietes illius. / Et ingressus sum usque ad terminos ejus, / et saltum Carmeli ejus 24I have cut down, and I have drunk strange waters, and have dried up with the soles of my feet all the shut up waters.Io gli ho atterrati. Io ho bevute le acque altrui, e nel mio passaggio ho asciugate tutte le acque arginate.haue I cut downe. And I haue drunke strange waters, and haue dried vp with the steppes of my feete al the waters in closed.ego succidi. / Et bibi aquas alienas, et siccavi vestigiis pedum meorum omnes aquas clausas.
25Hast thou not heard what I have done from the beginning? from the days of old I have formed it, and now I have brought it to effect: that fenced cities of fighting men should be turned to heaps of ruins:Non hai tu sentito dire quel, ch'io feci a principio? Fin dagli antichi giorni io ordii questo, e ora lo eseguisco: le città fatte forti dai lor combattenti son ridotte come colline deserte.Why, hast thou not heard what I haue done from the begining? From ancient daies I haue made that thing, and now I haue brought it to effect: and fensed cities shal be into ruine of litle hilles bickering together.Numquid non audisti quid ab initio fecerim ? / ex diebus antiquis plasmavi illud, et nunc adduxi: / eruntque in ruinam collium pugnantium civitates munitæ. 26And the inhabitants of them were weak of hand, they trembled and were confounded, they became like the grass of the field, and the green herb on the tops of houses, which withered before it came to maturity.E coloro, che le abitano, imbelli di braccio, tremarono, e si sbigottirono, diventarono come il fieno nel campo, e come l'erba verde dei tetti, la quale si secca prima di giungere a maturità.And they that sitte in them, weake of hand, they haue trembled and are confounded, they became as the grasse of the field, and the greene herbe of the roofes of houses, which withered before it came to ripenesse.Et qui sedent in eis, humiles manu, contremuerunt et confusi sunt: / facti sunt velut fœnum agri, et virens herba tectorum, / quæ arefacta est antequam veniret ad maturitatem. 27Thy dwelling, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy way I knew before, and thy rage against me.Io previdi il tuo stare, e l'andare, il venire, e la strada, che tu facesti, e il tuo furore contro di me.Thy habitation, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy waye I haue knowen before, & thy surie against me.Habitaculum tuum, et egressum tuum, et introitum tuum, et viam tuam ego præscivi, / et furorem tuum contra me. 28Thou hast been mad against me, and thy pride hath come up to my ears: therefore I will put a ring in thy nose, and a bit between thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.Tu hai insolentito contro di me, e la tua superbia si è fatta sentire alle mie orecchie: io adunque metterò un anello alle tu narici, e un morso alla tua bocca, e ti rimenerò indietro per la strada, per cui se' venuto.Thou hast bene madde against me, & thy pride hath ascended into myn eares: I therfore wil put a ring in thy nostrels, and a bitte in thy lippes, and wil bring thee back into the way, by the which thou camest.Insanisti in me, et superbia tua ascendit in aures meas: / ponam itaque circulum in naribus tuis, et camum in labiis tuis, / et reducam te in viam per quam venisti.
29And to thee, O Ezechias, this shall be a sign: Eat this year what thou shalt find: and in the second year, such things as spring of themselves: but in the third year sow and reap: plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.Or a te, Ezechia, io do questo segno: Mangia quest'anno quello, che troverai: il secondo anno poi, quello, che nascerà da se stesso; ma il terzo anno seminate, e mietete, piantate le vigne, e mangiatene il frutto.And to thee Ezechias this shal be a signe: Eate this yeare what thou shalt finde: & in the second yeare, the things that growe of themselues: moreouer in the third yeare sawe ye and reape plant ye vineyardes, and eate the fruite of them.Tibi autem, Ezechia, hoc erit signum: / comede hoc anno quæ repereris: / in secundo autem anno, quæ sponte nascuntur: / porro in tertio anno seminate et metite: / plantate vineas, et comedite fructum earum. 30And whatsoever shall be left of the house of Juda, shall take root downward, and bear fruit upward.E tutto quello, che resterà della casa di Giuda, getterà sue radici all'ingiù, e fruttificherà all'insù:And whatsoeuer shal be leaft of the house of Iuda, shal take roote downeward, and beare fruit vpward.Et quodcumque reliquum fuerit de domo Juda, mittet radicem deorsum, / et faciet fructum sursum. 31For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and that which shall be saved out of mount Sion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this.Perocché da Gerusalemme usciranno fuora gli avanzi, e dal monte di Sion, gente, che avrà salute: lo zelo del Signore degli eserciti farà questo.For out of Ierusalem there shal remmantes goe forth, and that which is to be saued from the mounte of Sion: the zeale of the Lord of hostes shal doe thisDe Jerusalem quippe egredientur reliquiæ, / et quod salvetur de monte Sion: / zelus Domini exercituum faciet hoc. 32Wherefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of the Assyrians: He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow into it, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a trench about it.Per la qual cosa ecco quello, che del re degli Assiri dice il Signore: Egli non porrà il piede in questa città, e non tirerà contro di lei una freccia, né (il soldato) sotto lo scudo la assalirà, né egli la circonderà di trinciera.Wherfore thus sayth our Lord of the king of the Assyrians: He shal not enter into this citie, nor shoote arrowe into it, neither shal shield occupie it, nor munition compasse it.Quam ob rem hæc dicit Dominus de rege Assyriorum: / Non ingredietur urbem hanc, nec mittet in eam sagittam, / nec occupabit eam clypeus, nec circumdabit eam munitio.
33By the way that he came he shall return: and into this city he shall not come, saith the Lord.Ei se ne tornerà per la strada, onde è venuto, e non porrà piede in questa città, dice il Signore.By the way, that he came, he shal returne: and into this citie he shal nos enter, sayth our LordPer viam qua venit, revertetur: / et civitatem hanc non ingredietur, dicit Dominus. 34And I will protect this city, and will save it for my own sake, and for David, my servant’s sake.Io proteggerò questa città, e la salverò per amore di me, e per amore di Davidde mio servo.And I wil protect this citie, and wil saue it for my self, and for Dauid my seruant.Protegamque urbem hanc, et salvabo eam propter me, / et propter David servum meum. 35And it came to pass that night, that an angel of the Lord came, and slew in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and eighty-five thousand. And when he arose early in the morning, he saw all the bodies of the dead.Or egli avvenne, che quella notte venne l'Angelo del Signore, e uccise nel campo degli Assiri cento ottantacinque mila uomini. Ed essendosi (il re) levato di gran mattino, vide i corpi morti, e si ritirò, e se n'andò,It came to passe therfore in that night, an Angel of our Lord came, and stroke in the campe of the Assyrians an hundred eightie fiue thousand. And when he was risen early, he sawe al the bodies of the dead,Factum est igitur in nocte illa, venit angelus Domini, et percussit in castris Assyriorum centum octoginta quinque millia. Cumque diluculo surrexisset, vidit omnia corpora mortuorum: et recedens abiit, 36And Sennacherib, king of the Assyrians, departing, went away, and he returned and abode in Ninive.E tornò Sennacherib re degli Assiri a Ninive, e ivi si fermò.and Sennacherib the king of the Assyrians departing went away, and taried in Niniue.et reversus est Sennacherib rex Assyriorum, et mansit in Ninive. 37And as he was worshipping in the temple of Nesroch, his god, Adramelech and Sarasar, his sons, slew him with the sword, and they fled into the land of the Armenians, and Asarhaddon, his son, reigned in his stead.E mentre egli adorava nel tempio il suo dio Nesroch, i suoi figliuoli Adramelech, e Sarasar lo uccisero a colpi di spada, e fuggirono nell'Armenia, e succedette a lui nel regno Asarhaddon suo figliuolo.And when he adored in the temple of Nesroch his god, Adramelech and Sarasar his sonnes stroke him with the sword, and they fled into the land of the Armenians, and Asarhaddon his sonne reigned for him.Cumque adoraret in templo Nesroch deum suum, Adramelech et Sarasar filii ejus percusserunt eum gladio, fugeruntque in terram Armeniorum: et regnavit Asarhaddon filius ejus pro eo.
19:2
Year of the World 3294, Year before Christ 710.
19:3
Vatable
Birth. Hebrew, "the mouth of the womb." (Vatable)
Calmet
This comparison shews the utmost distress to which the people of Jerusalem were reduced. Any great anguish is denoted by a woman in travail, Deuteronomy 2:25., and Psalm 47:7. Homer (Iliad A) thus describes the uneasiness of Agamemnon. (Calmet)
Menochius
Ezechias found himself unable to contend with the Assyrian, though he wished to do it. (Menochius)
Du Hamel
Without courage, all hope of escaping is lost. (Du Hamel)
19:4
Haydock
It may. Literally, "if perhaps the Lord hear." (Haydock)
Haydock
Found. After such devastation has been made in the country, particularly by carrying away the ten tribes, (Calmet) Ezechias recommends the kingdom to the prayers of the prophet; as we are exhorted to have recourse to the intercession of the saints. (Haydock)
19:7
Haydock
Upon him, so that he shall be eager enough to return, (Calmet) being filled with consternation at the approach of Tharaca, (Menochius) and at the destruction of his men by an angel, ver. 35. (Haydock)
Calmet
Lachis and Lobna were both in the mountains of Juda, to the south of Jerusalem, Josue 10:31. (Calmet)
19:9
Haydock
When he, Sennacherib, though it would seem to refer to Rabsaces. (Haydock)
Megasthenes
Tharaca, called Thearchon by Strabo, (i., and xv. p. 653.) extended his conquests as far as the pillars of Hercules. (Megasthenes)
The Egyptians seem to have called him Sethon, and assert that the god (Vulcan) appeared to him on the approach of Sennacherib, assuring him of his protection. He encamped near Pelusium, where the enemy's army on its arrival was infested with rats, which destroyed their armour, and made them an easy prey. (Herodotus 2:141.) It is probable that Taphnes, near Pelusium, was the capital city of Tharaca, Isaias xviii., and 30:4. He does not appear to have joined battle with Sennacherib, whose army was destroyed on its march (Isaias 10:24.) the very night that the prophet promised Ezechias a deliverance.
19:12
19:14
Worthington
Before the Lord, to move him to revenge his own cause, (Haydock) and to shew that he looked upon the Lord, as a father, with the utmost confidence (Menochius) and resignation. He spreads the blasphemous letter (Haydock) before the ark, which was the special place for prayer. (Worthington)
19:15
Haydock
Earth. He attempts to make some reparation for the blasphemies which had been uttered (Calmet) and written. (Haydock)
19:16
Du Hamel
Unto us is not in Hebrew or Septuagint. (Du Hamel)
Menochius
God, as if he were not able to deliver us. (Menochius)
19:21
Worthington
Virgin. The few who adhere to the Lord despise all idols and their votaries. (Worthington)
Calmet
Of Sion and of Jerusalem may denote those places. Towns and provinces are often represented as women: the daughter of Babylon, the daughter of the sea, mean Babylon and a maritime town. Perhaps this comparison is used through tenderness and affection for a place. (Calmet)
Haydock
Even the most timid female would shortly despise the fallen tyrant. (Haydock)
Menochius
Wagged, out of contempt, or in a threatening manner, Psalm 21:8., and Matthew 27:39. (Menochius)
19:22
Of Israel. This title is often found in Isaias; 45:11., and 47:4., etc.
19:23
Challoner
Carmel. A pleasant fruitful hill in the forest. These expressions are figurative, signifying, under the names of mountains and forests, the kings and provinces whom the Assyrians had triumphed over. (Challoner)
Calmet
He must have passed by Libanus, and might boast of this exploit. Other proud words to the same purpose are mentioned [in] Isaias 10:9., and 33:9. He had made himself master of Mount Carmel, as well as of Libanus. (Calmet)
19:24
Strange waters, which did not run in my original dominions, (Haydock) or which were found by opening springs before unknown.
Calmet
Shut-up, with mounds of earth, or in the banks of rivers. The army of Xerxes is said to have drunk whole rivers dry. We might also translate, "I have dried up the waters, which served as ramparts for cities." Thus Cyrus diverted the streams of the Gnidus, and of the Euphrates. Hebrew also, perhaps most literally, "I will dry up the rivulets of Egypt." See Isaias 19:6., and 37:25. (Calmet)
Haydock
Protestants, "all the rivers of besieged places." (Haydock)
19:25
I have formed it, etc. All thy exploits, in which thou takest pride, are no more than what I have decreed; and are not to be ascribed to thy wisdom or strength, but to my will and ordinance: who have give to thee to take and destroy so many fenced cities, and to carry terror wherever thou comest.
Challoner
Ruins. Literally, "ruin of hills." (Challoner)
Haydock
Protestants, "Now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps." (Haydock)
19:26
Haydock
Of hand. Hebrew, "short, (Calmet) or contracted in hand," or power. This does not add to the glory of Sennacherib; and if the enemy had been less valiant, the victory was still to be attributed to God. (Haydock)
The Assyrian found but little resistance, 4 Kings 18:13.
19:27
Menochius
In. All thy actions. (Menochius)
I knew, or disposed of, for wise purposes. Nothing shews more forcibly the dominion of God, even over the most impious. They cannot frustrate the divine decrees.
19:28
Calmet
Ring, or hook, like that with which fishes are taken. (Calmet)
Menochius
Bit. Protestants, "bridle," (Haydock) or a sort of muzzle. (Menochius)
I will treat thee like a furious beast.
Haydock
Camest, without having effected what thou hadst designed. (Haydock)
19:29
Haydock
O Ezechias is not in Hebrew or Septuagint; but they shew the sense. (Haydock)
Tirinus
Second, which was a sabbatical year. (Usher) (Tirinus)
Calmet
We elsewhere find signs given as a proof of past events, and that they were from God, who enabled his prophet to foretell both, Exodus 3:12., and Isaias 8:4. Thus three things are proved. 1. That the prophet is truly animated with the divine spirit. 2. That God is the author of the miracle. 3. As also of the sign which follows it, particularly if the sign be likewise miraculous. It was of the utmost importance that the people should be convinced that all proceeded from the hand of Providence, in the overthrow of Sennacherib. (Calmet)
Menochius
Such things. Isaias (xxxvii. 30.) specifies apples, as they also supplied the people with food. (Menochius)
19:30
Haydock
Upward, like a fruitful tree. (Haydock)
19:31
Calmet
Sion. These shall repeople the land. In a higher sense, the Christian Church was propagated by the few Jews who believed. (Calmet)
Menochius
Zeal, or ardent love. (Menochius)
Haydock
Of hosts, is added in the Protestant version, as being deficient in the Hebrew. (Haydock)
Kennicott
It is found in several manuscripts. (Kennicott)
19:32
Calmet
About it, as was then the custom in besieging cities. Josephus and others suppose that Sennacherib's army was destroyed before Jerusalem. But it seems more probable it fell on the road to Egypt, ver. 7. The camp, which is still shewn, might be that of Rabsaces, 4 Kings 18:17. (Calmet)
19:33
Haydock
Return. Sennacherib's life was spared for a time, that he might be covered with ignominy the longer, and suffer a more disgraceful death. (Haydock)
19:34
Menochius
Own sake, who have chosen this city for my sanctuary. (Menochius)
Haydock
David. Here again we behold the influence of the saints with God. (Haydock)
19:35
Menochius
Night following the prediction of Isaias, (Calmet) or that memorable night which would be so terrible to the Assyrians after three years, ver. 29. Thus we read, in that day, etc., Isaias xxvii. (Menochius)
Abulensis
The exterminating angel, (Exodus 11:4.; Calmet) an evil spirit, (Psalm 77:49.) or the guardian of the synagogue. (Abulensis)
Menochius
When he, Sennacherib. Hebrew, etc., "when they," his few attendants who were spared to announce this judgment; (Isaias 37:36.; Calmet) or when the inhabitants of Jerusalem arose. (Haydock) It seems the carnage was effected without much noise, (Calmet) by fire (Rabbins) or by pestilence. (Josephus) (Menochius)
19:37
Nesroch. Jospehus calls both the idol and the temple Araskes. Sennacherib persecuted the Israelites for 45 (Greek 55) days. (Tobias 1:21.)
Calmet
Sons, as the Jews suppose they were destined for victims by their father, and got beforehand with him. (St. Jerome, in Isaias x.) (Calmet)
Armenia. So the Protestants translate Ararath, (Haydock) where Noe's[Noah’s] ark rested. This nation has been esteemed very warlike, and has always asserted its liberty.
Josephus
Asarhaddon. His two elder brothers were excluded, on account of their parricide. (Josephus)
This prince is called Sargon in Isaias 20:1., and Achirdon in Tobias 1:24.
19:23
Carmel.... A pleasant fruitful hill in the forest. These expressions are figurative, signifying under the names of mountains and forests, the kings and provinces whom the Assyrians had triumphed over.
19:25
I have formed it, etc.... All thy exploits, in which thou takest pride, are no more than what I have decreed; and are not to be ascribed to thy wisdom or strength, but to my will and ordinance: who have given to thee to take and destroy so many fenced cities, and to carry terror wherever thou comest.—Ibid. Heaps of ruin.... Literally ruin of the hills.
19:14
Before the Arke & Propitiatorie being the special place of prayer.
19:21
Though manie in the kingdom of Iuda sel to ido lattie, yet in respect of the rest publikly professing true faith and religion the Church is stil called a virgin and despiceth and idolaters blasphemers, and false goddes.
19:23
A pleasant hill in the forrest.
19:9
Origene † 254 d.C. Origen's Commentary on Matthew 12.1
… And from these things I think you may go on by rational argument to consider, whether when forces join in opposition which are in disagreement with one another, as of Pharaoh with Nebuchadnezzar, and of Tirhakah, king of the Ethiopians, with Sennacherib,
19:12
san Giovanni Damasceno † 749 d.C. An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith 2.11
… And this is the divine paradise , planted in Eden by the hands of God, a very storehouse of joy and gladness of heart (for “Eden” means luxuriousness
19:14
Tertulliano † 220 d.C. The Five Books Against Marcion 5.9
… Now they say that this Psalm was a chant in honour of Hezekiah, because “he went up to the house of the Lord,”
19:20
san Giovanni Crisostomo † 407 d.C. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles 16
… but when he was no longer afraid for his safety, you hear how wanton he became. ( ib. ix. 22 .) Hezekiah too, when he was in affliction, see what things he did in order to his deliverance; he put on sackcloth, and such like; but when he was in pleasure, he fell through the haughtiness of his heart. (
19:21
Afraate † 346 d.C. Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations 5.4
… Thou hast lifted up thine eyes towards heaven against the Holy One of Israel, and by the hands of thy messengers thou hast reviled the Lord. Now see that the hook has been forced into thy nostrils, and the bridle into thy lips, and thou hast turned back with thine heart crushed, who camest with thine heart uplifted .
19:23
Afraate † 346 d.C. Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations 5.4
… Isaiah said concerning him:— Because thy heart has thus exalted thee, therefore thou shalt be brought down to Sheol, and all that look upon thee shall be astonished at thee. And Sennacherib also said thus:— I will go up to the summit of the mountains and to the shoulders of Lebanon.
19:27
san Giovanni Crisostomo † 407 d.C. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom 16
Being angry then is not a transgression, but being so unseasonably. For this cause the prophet also said, “Be ye angry, and sin not.”
19:28
san Girolamo † 420 d.C. The Letters of St. Jerome 7.3
… “O Lord, thou hast possessed my reins. Thou hast broken my bonds in sunder. I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving.” But as for me, Nebuchadnezzar has brought me in chains to Babylon, to the babel that is of a distracted mind. There he has laid upon me the yoke of captivity; there inserting in my nostrils a ring of iron,
19:34
san Giovanni Crisostomo † 407 d.C. An Exhortation to Theodore After His Fall 1
… “For David thy father’s sake, I will take it out of the hand of thy son.” And again when Hezekiah was about to run the greatest possible risk, although he was a righteous man, God said that He would succour him for the sake of this saint. “For I will cast my shield” He saith, “over this city to save it for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.”
san Giovanni Crisostomo † 407 d.C. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom 2
… For both Ezekiel and other prophets besides speak of David as coming and rising again; not meaning him that was dead, but them who were emulating his virtue. And to Hezekiah He saith, “I will defend this city, for mine own sake and for my servant David’s sake.”
san Giovanni Crisostomo † 407 d.C. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John 85
… let us do much alms for their sake, let us send with them the best provision for the way. For if the memory of admirable men, though dead, hath protected the living, (for, “I will defend,” it saith, “this city for Mine Own. sake, and for My servant David’s sake”—
19:35
sant'Atanasio di Alessandria † 373 d.C. Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) 16
… At least the true angel of the Lord sent against the Assyrian had no need for tumults nor displays from without, nor noises nor rattlings, but in quiet he used his power and forthwith destroyed a hundred and eighty-five thousand. But demons like these, who have no power, try to terrify at least by their displays
san Giovanni Crisostomo † 407 d.C. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom 80
… of human nature, He did not seem likely to speak so as to be believed, if He had said, “Think ye that I cannot destroy them.” Therefore He saith, “What, think ye that I cannot pray to my Father?” And again He speaks it humbly, in saying, “He will presently give me twelve legions of angels.” For if one angel slew one hundred and eighty-five armed thousands,
san Girolamo † 420 d.C. The Letters of St. Jerome 60.17
… Miserable must those Israelites have been compared with whom Nebuchadnezzar was called God’s servant. Unhappy too are we who are so displeasing to God that He uses the fury of the barbarians to execute His wrath against us. Still when Hezekiah repented, one hundred and eighty-five thousand Assyrians were destroyed in one night by a single angel.
19:37
Afraate † 346 d.C. Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations 5.4
… Now see that the hook has been forced into thy nostrils, and the bridle into thy lips, and thou hast turned back with thine heart crushed, who camest with thine heart uplifted . And his slaying was by the hands of his loved ones; and in the house of his confidence,
19:34
34. PROPTER DAVID. Quaeres: Cur non dixit: "Propter Ezechiam et Isaiam," quorum sine dubio preces Deo gratissimae exstiterunt? Optime Giveas, II parte Annalium, citatus in Glossa: "Haec verba, inquit, ita divinitus prolata sunt, ne putaret Ezechias orationem suam, justitiae causa, qua praeditus erat, exauditam esse."
19:37
37. ET REGNAVIT ASARHADDON FILIUS EJUS PRO EO. Genebrardus in Chronol., Pererius, Arias Montanus, et Serarius in cap. 1 Judith, vers. 1, censent hunc Asarhaddon esse Sardanapalum, primo, quia sicut Sardanapalus a gentilibus Historicis ponitur ultimus rex et monarcha Assyriorum, sic et a Scriptura ultimus Assyriorum rex ponitur Asarhaddon: post eum enim nominantur Baladan Merodach, Nabuchodonosor, Evelmerodach et Baltasar, qui omnes fuere principes et reges Babyloniorum. Secundo, quia Sardanapali nomen videtur conflatum ex Asar et Don vel Haddon addito nomine Phul; ergo est idem cum Asarhaddon. Tertio, quia quae Jonas et Nahum de futuro excidio Ninives per exundationem Tigridis praedicunt, sub Sardanapalo accidisse testatur Diodorus. Verum Eusebius, Torniellus, Salianus, ceterique Chronologi Sardanapalum anterius collocant, scilicet sub Azaria rege Juda: tunc enim prophetavit Jonas, et Sardanapalo excidium Ninives praedixit, ut dixi cap. xv, vers. 2, et Jona cap. iii, 6 et seq.
19:0
… mentre Sennacherib, dopo aver cercato invano di venire a patti con E. assediato, si preparava a tornare in Assiria, ove era scoppiata una rivolta, una notte l'«angelo del Signore», forse mediante un'epidemia, uccise nell'accampamento 185.000 suoi soldati (II Reg. 19, 0-37).
19:2
SOBNA (EBR. ŠEBHNĀ', SETTANTA ΣΌΦΥΖΕ)
In Is. 36, 3. 11. 22; 37, 2 e II Reg. 18, 18. 26. 37; 19, 2, tra i parlamentari inviati da Ezechia al rabh tāqēh di Sennacherib, dopo Eliacim (maggiordomo) è nominato S. segretario (has-sāphār). …
19:8
… Essa parla spessissimo del g.; talvolta ne riferisce anche la formula (cf. Num. 33, 10; Deut. 1, 34; II Reg. 19, 8; Ier. 22, 3); tutto questo senza mai indicare o lasciare intendere che si tratta di atto moralmente illecito. …
LEBNA (EBR. LIBHNÁH; GR. ΛΕΧΝΆ, ΛΟΧΝΆ)
prese in ritorno da Lachis (II Reg. 19, 8; Is. 37, 8). Fu la patria della madre di Ioachaz e di Sedecia re di Giuda (II Reg. 23, 31; 24, 18).
19:9
… Ma sono molto più numerosi i testi biblici (cf. II Reg. 19, 9; Ps. 67, 32; 86, 4; Is. 11, 11; 18, 1; 20, 3, 5; Ez. 29, 10), che invitano a porre C. in Africa a sud dell'Egitto, ossia vagamente nella moderna Etiopia (v.).
THARACA (EGIZ. TAHARQA; EBR. TIRHĀQĀH)
Nella Bibbia è ricordato una sola volta (II Reg. 19,9) durante l'assedio di Sennacherib attorno a Gerusalemme. …
19:10
… Nella S. Scrittura tale termine designa il proferire ingiuria sia contro Dio, sia contro le creature (II Sam. 21, 21; II Reg. 13, 28-35; 19, 10. 13. 22; Ez. 20, 27; Tob. 13, 16; I Par. 20, 7; I Cor. 4, 13; 10, 30; Tit. 3, 2); ma secondo l'osservazione di s. Agostino: «blasphemia non accipitur nisi mala verba de Deo dicere» …
19:11
… Senonché tale doveva essere pure la legge della guerra presso gli altri popoli semiti, all'infuori di qualsiasi intervento divino, come risulta da qualche passo della stessa Bibbia (IV Reg. 19, 11; Is. 37, 11) e da altre fonti ed iscrizioni profane. …
19:12
1) una regione sull'Eufrate, ad est di Aleppo (II Reg. 19, 12; Is. 37, 12: Ez. 27, 23; Am. 1, 5): è la Bīt-Adini dei monumenti assiri; 2) un levita discendente di Gerson, del tempo del re Ezechia (II Par. 29, 12; 31, 15).
19:13
nadad II re di Damasco e Achab re di Israele contro Salmanessar III, ma alla fine fu ridotta in provincia asira da Sargon II e i suoi abitanti furono condotti coloni in Samaria (II Reg. 17, 24; 18, 34; 19, 13). Dopo ciò la storia della «regione di E.» (I Mach. 12, 25) si confonde con quella generale della Siria. …
19:18
… suoi assassini (II Reg. 18, 19; II Par. 25, 27). Nel tempo di Isaia, sotto Ezechia, nel 702, il re assiro Sennacherib la assediò (II Reg. 14, 19; II Par. 32, 9; cf. Mich. 1, 13) e di là inviò messaggeri a Gerusalemme per esigere la resa (II Reg. 18, 17; 19, 18; Is. 36, 2; 37, 8). Un secolo più tardi Nabuchodonosor assediò L. (Ier. 34, 7) e la prese nel 589-588 a. C. Dopo l'esilio babilonese L. fu abitata di nuovo da Giudei (Neh. 11, 30).
19:34
RE, I E II (III E IV) LIBRO DEI
… Indizio dell'unità di composizione sono pure certe formole ricorrenti, come: «peccato di Ieroboam» (otto volte in I Reg. e nove in II Reg.) «fare ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore» (trenta volte nei due libri); «a cagione di David mio servo» (I Reg. 13, 32, 34; 15, 4; II Reg. 8, 19; 19, 34; 20, 6); «mingens ad parietem» (I Reg. 14, 10; 16, 11; 21, 21; II Reg. 9, 8; altrove soltanto in I Sam. 25, 22, 34).
19:35
… Sennacherib, cinta Gerusalemme d'assedio, se ne allontanò improvvisamente per opera di un angelo sterminatore (II Reg. 19, 35). Giuda restava tuttavia sottoposto all'Assiria. …
… «Omicida dall'inizio» (Io. 8, 44), S. uccide coloro di cui è padrone (cf. II Cor. 2, 11); questa sua funzione mortifera, annullata dal Crocifisso (Hebr. 2, 14), forse è connessa con quella dell'angelo sterminatore (Ex. 12, 23; II Sam. 24, 16; II Reg. 19, 35; Sap. 18, 25; I Cor. 10, 10 sg.). …
19:36
… A. e suo fratello Sareser, perché non eletti a succedergli, uccisero il padre mentre pregava nel tempio di Nesrok (si legga Marduk con Winckler e Dhorme, o, con altri, Assur) a Babilonia (Winckler e Dhorme; secondo altri a Ninive; cf. II Reg. 19, 36 sg.). …
19:37
… Questo nome geografico del Vecchio Testamento (Gen. 8, 4; II Reg. 19, 37; Is. 37, 38; Ier. 51, 27) corrisponde su per giù all'Urartu dei documenti assiro-babilonesi ed alla odierna Armenia.
ASARHADDON (ASSUR-AHU-IDDIN « IL DIO ASSUR DIEDE UN FRATELLO »)
ASARHADDON (Assur-ahu-iddin « il dio Assur diede un fratello »). - Re di Assiria dal 681 al 669 a. C. Era figlio, forse il terzo, del re Sennacherib (v.) che lo prescelse per succedergli (II Reg. 19, 37 = Is.
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · Vulgata Clementina · Douay-Rheims originale (Douai 1609-10), trascrizione EEBO-TCP (CC0) · La Sacra Bibbia, tradotta dalla Volgata da Antonio Martini (1769-1781) (LaParola (laparola.net), Martini OSIS text, Public domain (LaParola's electronic edition marks it 'Dominio pubblico')). Pubblico dominio.