21 — Esodo

1These are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.Queste sono le leggi giudiciali, che tu ad essi proporrai.THESE are the iudgements which thou shalt propose to them.Hæc sunt judicia quæ propones eis. 2If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve thee; in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.Se comprerai uno schiavo ebreo, egli servirà a te per sei anni: il settimo se n'andrà libero gratuitamente.If thou bye an Hebrew seruant, six yeares shal be serue thee: in the seuenth he shal goe out free gratis.Si emeris servum hebræum, sex annis serviet tibi: in septimo egredietur liber gratis. 3With what raiment he came in, with the like let him go out: if having a wife, his wife also shall go out with him.Quale era la veste, con cui è venuto, con tal veste se n'andrà: se avea moglie, la moglie ancora se n'andrà insieme.With what rayment he entred in, with the like let him go out: if hauing a wise, his wife also shal goe out with him.Cum quali veste intraverit, cum tali exeat: si habens uxorem, et uxor egredietur simul. 4But if his master gave him a wife, and she hath borne sons and daughters; the woman and her children shall be her master’s: but he himself shall go out with his raiment.Che se il padrone gli avrà dato moglie, e questa avrà partorito figliuoli, e figliuole, la donna, e i figliuoli di lei saranno del padrone; ma quegli se n'andrà colla sua veste.But if his lord geue him a wife, and she beare sonnes & daughters: the woman and her children shal be her lordes: but himselfe shal goe out with his rayment.Sin autem dominus dederit illi uxorem, et pepererit filios et filias: mulier et liberi ejus erunt domini sui, ipse vero exibit cum vestitu suo. 5And if the servant shall say: I love my master and my wife and children, I will not go out free:Che se lo schiavo dirà: Io voglio bene al mio padrone, e alla moglie, e a' figliuoli, io non voglio partire colla libertà;And if the seruant say: I loue my lord and wife & children, I wil not goe out free:Quod si dixerit servus: Diligo dominum meum et uxorem ac liberos; non egrediar liber: 6His master shall bring him to the gods, and he shall be set to the door and the posts, and he shall bore his ear through with an awl: and he shall be his servant for ever.Il padrone lo presenterà agli dii, e accostatolo alla porta, forerà a lui l'orecchio con una lesina: e questi rimarrà suo schiavo per sempre.his lord shal present him to the goddes, and he shal be sette to the dore and the postes, and he shal bore his eare through with an awle: and he shal be his bondman for euer.offeret eum dominus diis, et applicabitur ad ostium et postes, perforabitque aurem ejus subula: et erit ei servus in sæculum.

7If any man sell his daughter to be a servant, she shall not go out as bondwomen are wont to go out.Se uno vende la propria figliuola al servigio altrui, ella non tornerà in libertà nel modo che vi tornan le schiave.If any man sel his daughter to be a seruant, she shal not goe out, as bondweman are wont to goe out.Si quis vendiderit filiam suam in famulam, non egredietur sicut ancillæ exire consueverunt. 8If she displease the eyes of her master to whom she was delivered, he shall let her go: but he shall have no power to sell her to a foreign nation, if he despise her.Se diviene sgradita agli occhi del suo padrone, a cui fu data, ei la licenzierà: e non avrà diritto di venderla ad altra gente, s'ei la disprezzò.If she mislike the eyes of her maister to whom she was deliuered, he shal dismisse her: but he shal not haue authoritie to sel her vnto a strange people, if he despise her.Si displicuerit oculis domini sui cui tradita fuerat, dimittet eam: populo autem alieno vendendi non habebit potestatem, si spreverit eam. 9But if he have betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.Che se l'avrà data in isposa al suo figliuolo, la tratterà come un'altra fanciulla.But if he despouse her to his sonne, he shal doe to her after the maner of daughters.Sin autem filio suo desponderit eam, juxta morem filiarum faciet illi. 10And if he take another wife for him, he shall provide her a marriage, and raiment, neither shall he refuse the price of her chastity.Ma se egli dà a lui un'altra sposa, provvederà di partito la fanciulla, e di vestimenta, e non negherà il prezzo della verginità.And if he take an other wife for him, he shal prouide her a mariage, and rayment, and thē price of her chastitie he shal not denie.Quod si alteram ei acceperit, providebit puellæ nuptias, et vestimenta, et pretium pudicitiæ non negabit. 11If he do not these three things, she shall go out free without money.Che se egli non farà queste tre cose, ella se n'anderà gratis, senza pagamento di prezzo.If he doe not these three thinges, she shal goe out gratis without monie.Si tria ista non fecerit, egredietur gratis absque pecunia. 12He that striketh a man with a will to kill him, shall be put to death.Chi percuoterà un uomo, uccidendolo volontariamente, morrà senza remissione.He that striketh a man wilfully to kil him, dying let him die.Qui percusserit hominem volens occidere, morte moriatur. 13But he that did not lie in wait for him, but God delivered him into his hands: I will appoint thee a place to which he must flee.Che se non l'ha fatto appostatamente, ma Dio ha fatto, che quegli cadesse nelle sue mani, io ti determinerò il luogo, in cui debba fuggire.But he that did not lye in waite for him, but God deliuered him into his handes: I wil appoint thee a place whereunto he ought to flee.Qui autem non est insidiatus, sed Deus illum tradidit in manus ejus, constituam tibi locum in quem fugere debeat.

14If a man kill his neighbour on set purpose, and by lying in wait for him: thou shalt take him away from my altar that he may die.Se uno appostatamente, e insidiosamente avrà ucciso il suo prossimo, lo strapperai dal mio altare per farlo morire.If a man of sette purpose kil his neighbour, and by lying in waite for him: thou shalt plucke him out from mine Altare, that he may die.Si quis per industriam occiderit proximum suum, et per insidias: ab altari meo evelles eum, ut moriatur. 15He that striketh his father or mother, shall be put to death.Chi batterà il padre, o la madre, sarà messo a morte.He that striketh his father or mother, dying let him die.Qui percusserit patrem suum aut matrem, morte moriatur. 16He that shall steal a man, and sell him, being convicted of the guilt, shall be put to death.Chi avrà rubato un uomo, e l'avrà venduto, convinto del delitto sia messo a morte.He that shal steale a man, and sel him, being conuicted of the trespasse, dying let him die.Qui furatus fuerit hominem, et vendiderit eum, convictus noxæ, morte moriatur. 17He that curseth his father or mother, shall die the death.Chi maledirà il padre, o la madre sua, sia messo a morte.He that curseth his father, or mother, dying let him die.Qui maledixerit patri suo, vel matri, morte moriatur. 18If men quarrel, and the one strike his neighbour with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:Se due uomini vengono a rissa, e uno percuote il suo prossimo con un sasso, o col pugno, e questi non muoia, ma sia stato giacente in letto:If men fal at wordes, and the one strike his neighbour with a stone or with his fist, and he die not, but lye in his bedde:Si rixati fuerint viri, et percusserit alter proximum suum lapide vel pugno, et ille mortuus non fuerit, sed jacuerit in lectulo: 19If he rise again and walk abroad upon his staff, he that struck him shall be quit, yet so that he make restitution for his work, and for his expenses upon the physicians.Se (poi) si leverà, e anderà fuori appoggiato al suo bastone, il percussore sarà esente dalla pena; con questo però, che rifaccia i danni, e quello che fu speso pe' medici.if he rise, and walke abrode vpon his stafe, he that did strike shal be quitte, yet so that he make restitution for his worke, and for his expenses vpon the phisicians.si surrexerit, et ambulaverit foris super baculum suum, innocens erit qui percusserit, ita tamen ut operas ejus et impensas in medicos restituat. 20He that striketh his bondman, or bondwoman, with a rod, and they die under his hands, shall be guilty of the crime.Chi batterà Io schiavo o la schiava col bastone talmente, che muoiano tra le sue mani, sarà reo di delitto.He that striketh his man or mayde seruant with a rodde, and they die in his handes, he shal be guiltie of the crime.Qui percusserit servum suum, vel ancillam virga, et mortui fuerint in manibus ejus, criminis reus erit.

21But if the party remain alive a day or two, he shall not be subject to the punishment, because it is his money.Ma se sopravvivono un giorno, o due, egli non sarà soggetto a pena, perché è roba sua.But if the partie remayne aliue a day or two, he shal not be subiect to punishment, because it is his money.Sin autem uno die vel duobus supervixerit, non subjacebit pœnæ, quia pecunia illius est. 22If men quarrel, and one strike a woman with child and she miscarry indeed, but live herself: he shall be answerable for so much damage as the woman’s husband shall require, and as arbiters shall award.Se alcuni vengono a rissa, e uno percuote una donna gravida, che abortisce, ma resta in vita, quegli rifarà il danno, secondo la richiesta del marito, e il giudizio degli arbitri.If certaine fal at wordes, and one strike a woman with child, and she in deede aborte, but her selfe liue: he shal be subiect to so much damage as the womans husband shal require, and as arbiters shal award.Si rixati fuerint viri, et percusserit quis mulierem prægnantem, et abortivum quidem fecerit, sed ipsa vixerit: subjacebit damno quantum maritus mulieris expetierit, et arbitri judicaverint. 23But if her death ensue thereupon, he shall render life for life,Ma se quella ancora viene a morire, renderà vita per vita,But if her death doe ensue thereupon, he shal render life for life,Sin autem mors ejus fuerit subsecuta, reddet animam pro anima, 24Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,Occhio per occhio, dente per dente, mano per mano, piede per piede,eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foote for foote,oculum pro oculo, dentem pro dente, manum pro manu, pedem pro pede, 25Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.Scottatura per iscottatura, ferita per ferita, contusione per contusione.adustion for adustion, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.adustionem pro adustione, vulnus pro vulnere, livorem pro livore. 26If any man strike the eye of his manservant or maidservant, and leave them but one eye, he shall let them go free for the eye which he put out.Se uno ferirà il suo schiavo, o la sua schiava in un occhio, e li farà loschi, darà loro la libertà per ragione dell'occhio, che ha loro cavato.If any man strike the eye of his manseruant or maidseruant, and leaue them but one eye, he shal make them free for the eye which he put out.Si percusserit quispiam oculum servi sui aut ancillæ, et luscos eos fecerit, dimittet eos liberos pro oculo quem eruit. 27Also if he strike out a tooth of his manservant or maidservant, he shall in like manner make them free.E se ancor romperà un dente allo schiavo, o alla schiava, darà loro parimente la libertà.Also if he strike out a tooth of his manseruant or maydseruant he shal in like maner make them free.Dentem quoque si excusserit servo vel ancillæ suæ, similiter dimittet eos liberos.

28If an ox gore a man or a woman, and they die, he shall be stoned: and his flesh shall not be eaten, but the owner of the ox shall be quit.Se un bue ferisce col corno un uomo, o una donna, e ne restino uccisi, sarà lapidato, e non si mangeranno le sue carni: il padrone però del bue sarà senza pena.If an oxe with his horne strike a man or a woman, and they die, he shal be stoned: and his flesh shal not be eaten, the owner also of the oxe shal be quitte.Si bos cornu percusserit virum aut mulierem, et mortui fuerint, lapidibus obruetur: et non comedentur carnes ejus, dominus quoque bovis innocens erit. 29But if the ox was wont to push with his horn yesterday, and the day before, and they warned his master, and he did not shut him up, and he shall kill a man or a woman: then the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.Ma se il bue cozzava già da qualche tempo, e ne fu ammonito il padrone, e questi nol tenne rinchiuso, se avvien, che ammazzi un uomo, o una donna, sarà lapidato il bue, e messo a morte il padrone.But if the oxe were wont to strike from yesterday and the day before, and they warned his maister, neither did he shutte him vp, and he kil a man or a woman: both the oxe shal be stoned, and they shal put to death his owner also.Quod si bos cornupeta fuerit ab heri et nudiustertius, et contestati sunt dominum ejus, nec recluserit eum, occideritque virum aut mulierem: et bos lapidibus obruetur, et dominum ejus occident. 30And if they set a price upon him, he shall give for his life whatsoever is laid upon him.Ove poi siagli imposta pena pecuniaria, darà per riscattar la sua vita quanto gli sarà domandato.And if they sette a price vpon him, he shal geue for his life whatsoeuer he is asked.Quod si pretium fuerit ei impositum, dabit pro anima sua quidquid fuerit postulatus. 31If he have gored a son, or a daughter, he shall fall under the like sentence.Che se il bue avrà percosso un figliuolo, o una figlia, il padrone soggiacerà tuttora alla stessa sentenza.Also if with his horne he strike a sonne, or a daughter, he shal be subiect to the like sentence.Filium quoque et filiam si cornu percusserit, simili sententiæ subjacebit. 32If he assault a bondman or bondwoman, he shall give thirty sicles of silver to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.Se avrà percosso uno schiavo, o una schiava, saran dati trenta sicli d'argento al loro padrone; e il bue sarà lapidato.If he inuade abondman or bondwoman, he shal geue thirtie sicles of siluer to their maister, but the oxe shal be stoned.Si servum ancillamque invaserit, triginta siclos argenti domino dabit, bos vero lapidibus opprimetur.

33If a man open a pit, and dig one, and cover it not, and an ox or an ass fall into it,Se uno apre la cisterna, o la scava, e non la chiude, e vi cada dentro un bue, o un asino,If a man open a cesterne, and digge one, and doe not couer it, an oxe or an asse fal into it,Si quis aperuerit cisternam, et foderit, et non operuerit eam, cecideritque bos aut asinus in eam, 34The owner of the pit shall pay the price of the beasts: and that which is dead shall be his own.Il padrone della cisterna pagherà il prezzo degli animali: ma quello che sarà morto, sarà suo.the owner of the cesterne shal pay the price of the beastes: and that which died, shal be his owne.reddet dominus cisternæ pretium jumentorum: quod autem mortuum est, ipsius erit. 35If one man’s ox gore another man’s ox, and he die: they shall sell the live ox, and shall divide the price, and the carcass of that which died they shall part between them:Se un bue percuote il bue d'un altro, e questo venga a morire, si venderà il bue vivo, e si dividerà il prezzo: e il bue morto sarà tra essi diviso.If one mans oxe gore an other mans oxe, and he die: they shal sel the oxe that liueth, and shal diuide the price, and the carcasse of that which died they shal parte betwen them.Si bos alienus bovem alterius vulneraverit, et ille mortuus fuerit: vendent bovem vivum, et divident pretium, cadaver autem mortui inter se dispertient. 36But if he knew that his ox was wont to push yesterday, and the day before, and his master did not keep him in; he shall pay ox for ox, and shall take the whole carcass.Ma se quegli sapeva, che il bue cozzava già da qualche tempo, e il padrone non lo ha tenuto rinchiuso, renderà bue per bue, e avrà intero il bue morto.But if he knew that his oxe was wont to strike from yesterday and the day before, and his maister did not keepe him in: he shal render oxe for oxe, and shal take the carcasse whole.Sin autem sciebat quod bos cornupeta esset ab heri et nudiustertius, et non custodivit eum dominus suus: reddet bovem pro bove, et cadaver integrum accipiet.